2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第37页答案
1. M
Mooncakes
are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. — Let's put up the nice pictures on the wall.— Sure. But we need to get some g
glue
first.
3. Help yourself to the books on the wooden
shelf
(架子) by the window.
4. My mother is busy, so she usually
folds
(叠) the clothes in the evening.
5. We were in
complete
(完全的) agreement in the end.

答案

1. Mooncakes 2. glue 3. shelf 4. folds 5. complete

解析

1. 中秋节期间最受欢迎的食物之一,结合首字母M,可知是Mooncakes(月饼),注意用复数形式。
2. 挂图片需要的东西,结合首字母g,可知是glue(胶水)。
3. “架子”对应的英文是shelf,此处用单数形式。
4. “叠”对应的英文是fold,主语是she,时态为一般现在时,所以用folds。
5. “完全的”对应的英文是complete。
1. — What do you need
to make
(make) some paper roses? — Scissors.
2. — Are you able to repair your bike by
yourself
(you), Jim? — Yes, I am.
3.
Reading
(read) instructions carefully can make it easier for you to finish the task.
4. I will repair my bike instead of
paying
(pay) someone to do it.
5. You'd better
not cut
(not cut) the paper with this pair of scissors. It's too dull.

答案

1. to make
2. yourself
3. Reading
4. paying
5. not cut

解析

1. 题目考查的是动词形式。need作实意动词,后接动词不定式to make作宾语,表示“需要做某事”。
2. 题目考查的是反身代词。by oneself表示“独自地,靠自己”,you的反身代词是yourself。
3. 题目考查的是动名词作主语。动词不能直接作主语,需要用动名词形式,即reading。
4. 题目考查的是介词后接动词的形式。instead of是介词短语,后接动词时要用动名词形式,即paying。
5. 题目考查的是had better的否定形式。had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。
DIY is popular among young people. It (1)
stands for
"do-it-yourself". When you do DIY work, you make, repair or decorate things yourself (2)
instead of
paying someone to do it. You (3)
had better
get some tools to help you. If you want to make some paper roses, you may need some paper, glue and (4)
a pair of scissors
. If there are some (5)
clear instructions
, you should read them first.

答案

(1) stands for
(2) instead of
(3) had better
(4) a pair of scissors
(5) clear instructions

解析

1. 第(1)空所在句子的意思是DIY代表“自己动手做”,需要选择一个表示“代表”的词组,stands for符合语境。
2. 第(2)空所在句子表达的是自己动手做而不是付钱请别人做,instead of表示“而不是”,符合题意。
3. 第(3)空所在句子说最好准备一些工具来帮忙,had better表示“最好”,符合语境。
4. 第(4)空前面提到如果想做纸玫瑰,需要纸、胶水和某种工具,a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)是合适的工具。
5. 第(5)空后面说应该先阅读,结合语境可知是阅读清晰的说明,clear instructions符合题意。
1. 中秋节快到了,Millie 和她的父母打算一起做月饼。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Millie and her parents plan to
make mooncakes together
.
2. Millie 还想自己做灯笼。
Millie also wants to
make lanterns by herself
.
3. 爸爸趁着假期,打算组装之前买的书架。
During the holiday, Dad plans to
put together the bookshelf
he bought before.
4. 妈妈教 Millie 这样折纸,她学的很认真,很快就制作好了灯笼。
Mom taught Millie to
fold paper like this
. She learned very carefully and finished soon.
5. 一家人的工作都完成了,她们非常开心。
Their job
is finished
and they are very happy.

答案

1. make mooncakes together
2. make lanterns by herself
3. put together the bookshelf
4. fold paper like this
5. is finished

解析

1. “做月饼”可译为“make mooncakes”,“一起”译为“together”,所以填“make mooncakes together”。
2. “自己做灯笼”可译为“make lanterns by herself”,所以填“make lanterns by herself”。
3. “组装书架”可译为“put together the bookshelf”,所以填“put together the bookshelf”。
4. “这样折纸”可译为“fold paper like this”,所以填“fold paper like this”。
5. “完成”可译为“be finished”,主语是“job”,用被动语态,所以填“is finished”。
五、微写作: Do you think making things by hand is fun? Why or why not? (At least 3-5 sentences)
I think making things by hand is really fun. Firstly, it allows me to express my creativity and imagination. I can make unique items that reflect my personality. Secondly, the process of making something with my own hands gives me a sense of achievement. Finally, it's a great way to relax and relieve stress after a busy day of studying.

答案

I think making things by hand is really fun. Firstly, it allows me to express my creativity and imagination. I can make unique items that reflect my personality. Secondly, the process of making something with my own hands gives me a sense of achievement. Finally, it's a great way to relax and relieve stress after a busy day of studying.