一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a r
2. Her dream is to enter the film i
3. Now many boys love watching
4. A
5. He walked along the road from east to
6. My mum is such a good
7. He is more than a
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a r
romantic
mood when people are having dinners.2. Her dream is to enter the film i
industry
.3. Now many boys love watching
action
(动作) films.4. A
western
(西部电影) is a story about cowboys in America.5. He walked along the road from east to
west
(西).6. My mum is such a good
storyteller
(讲故事的人) that she can tell many interesting stories.7. He is more than a
superstar
(超级明星); he is a great humanitarian.答案
1. romantic
2. industry
3. action
4. western
5. west
6. storyteller
7. superstar
2. industry
3. action
4. western
5. west
6. storyteller
7. superstar
解析
1. 根据句意“没有什么能比得上烛光为人们晚餐时创造一个____的氛围”,结合首字母r,可以推断出应填“romantic”(浪漫的)。
2. 句子表达的是“她的梦想是进入电影____”,结合首字母i和常识,可以推断出应填“industry”(产业)。
3. 句子中提到“现在很多男孩喜欢看____电影”,根据汉语提示“动作”,应填“action”。
4. 句子描述的是“____是关于美国牛仔的故事”,根据汉语提示“西部电影”,应填“western”。
5. 句子说“他从东向西走在路上”,根据汉语提示“西”,应填“west”。
6. 句子表达的是“我妈妈是一个如此好的____,以至于她能讲很多有趣的故事”,根据汉语提示“讲故事的人”,应填“storyteller”。
7. 句子中提到“他不仅仅是一个____,他还是一个伟大的人道主义者”,根据汉语提示“超级明星”,应填“superstar”。
2. 句子表达的是“她的梦想是进入电影____”,结合首字母i和常识,可以推断出应填“industry”(产业)。
3. 句子中提到“现在很多男孩喜欢看____电影”,根据汉语提示“动作”,应填“action”。
4. 句子描述的是“____是关于美国牛仔的故事”,根据汉语提示“西部电影”,应填“western”。
5. 句子说“他从东向西走在路上”,根据汉语提示“西”,应填“west”。
6. 句子表达的是“我妈妈是一个如此好的____,以至于她能讲很多有趣的故事”,根据汉语提示“讲故事的人”,应填“storyteller”。
7. 句子中提到“他不仅仅是一个____,他还是一个伟大的人道主义者”,根据汉语提示“超级明星”,应填“superstar”。
B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
play, realize, luck, water, watch, have, become, act, suit, teach, not read, direct
1. We were late for the film, but
2. It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of
3. Mary was chosen
4. They
5. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese
6. Why not stop
7. —Would you like
—No. I would rather
8. This TV programme is not
9. Sandy is good at acting, and she is a good
10. You'd better
11. Do you want to be a
play, realize, luck, water, watch, have, become, act, suit, teach, not read, direct
1. We were late for the film, but
luckily
we didn't miss much.2. It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing instead of
watching
TV in our hotel room.3. Mary was chosen
to play
the lead role of the English club.4. They
were watering
the flowers when I got to the garden.5. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese
to realize
the dream of sailing around the world.6. Why not stop
to have
a rest? We are very tired.7. —Would you like
to become
a superstar?—No. I would rather
teach
in a school.8. This TV programme is not
suitable
for children.9. Sandy is good at acting, and she is a good
actress
.10. You'd better
not read
in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.11. Do you want to be a
director
when you grow up?答案
1. luckily 2. watching 3. to play 4. were watering 5. to realize 6. to have 7. to become; teach 8. suitable 9. actress 10. not read 11. director
解析
1. 句意“我们看电影迟到了,但幸运的是没错过多少”,需用副词修饰句子,luck→luckily。
2. “instead of”后接动名词,“看电视”watch TV→watching。
3. “被选中做某事”用“be chosen to do”,“扮演主角”play the lead role→to play。
4. “当我到达时他们正在浇花”,过去进行时,主语they→were watering。
5. “the first+名词+to do”,“实现梦想”realize→to realize。
6. “停下来去休息”用“stop to do”,“休息”have a rest→to have。
7. “Would you like to do”→to become;“would rather do”→teach。
8. “适合”suit→形容词suitable,be suitable for。
9. “擅长表演”→好演员,act→actress(女性)。
10. “最好不要做某事”had better not do→not read。
11. “想成为导演”direct→名词director。
2. “instead of”后接动名词,“看电视”watch TV→watching。
3. “被选中做某事”用“be chosen to do”,“扮演主角”play the lead role→to play。
4. “当我到达时他们正在浇花”,过去进行时,主语they→were watering。
5. “the first+名词+to do”,“实现梦想”realize→to realize。
6. “停下来去休息”用“stop to do”,“休息”have a rest→to have。
7. “Would you like to do”→to become;“would rather do”→teach。
8. “适合”suit→形容词suitable,be suitable for。
9. “擅长表演”→好演员,act→actress(女性)。
10. “最好不要做某事”had better not do→not read。
11. “想成为导演”direct→名词director。
(
A.such; a few
B.so; a few
C.such; few
D.so; that
C
) 1.He worked out ______ wonderful plans that ______ people disagreed.A.such; a few
B.so; a few
C.such; few
D.so; that
答案
C
解析
首先分析句子结构,第一个空需要修饰名词“plans”,而“so”修饰形容词或副词,“such”修饰名词,所以第一个空应填“such”。接下来看第二个空,根据句意“他制定了如此棒的计划,以至于几乎没有人不同意”,“few”表示“几乎没有”,符合语境,而“a few”表示“有一些”,与句意不符。另外,“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”,但此句中第一个空后是名词,所以不能用“so...that...”结构。
(
A.what the matter was
B.what is wrong
C.what was the matter
D.what wrong was
C
) 2.I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ______ this morning.A.what the matter was
B.what is wrong
C.what was the matter
D.what wrong was
答案
C
解析
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,同时,当疑问句作宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。选项A中“what the matter was”语序错误,正确形式应为“what was the matter”;选项B中“what is wrong”时态不对,主句“Mum asked me”是一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态;选项D“what wrong was”语序错误,正确形式应为“what was wrong”。选项C“what was the matter”符合宾语从句的陈述句语序,且时态也正确。
(
A.instead
B.instead of
C.not
D.but
B
) 3.She went there on foot ______ by bus.A.instead
B.instead of
C.not
D.but
答案
B
解析
题目考察的是对“instead”和“instead of”用法的理解。题目中的句子需要表达的是“她步行去那里,而不是乘公交车”。选项A“instead”通常用于句末,表示替代前面提到的事物,但此处需要接宾语“by bus”,所以A不合适;选项C“not”表示否定,但此处需要表达的是替代关系,而非单纯的否定;选项D“but”表示转折,与句意不符;选项B“instead of”表示替代,后面可以接宾语,符合句意。
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