(
A.an; an
B.a; an
C.an; a
D.a; a
C
) 1. Tommy is ______ honest boy. He is also ______ strong boy in our class.A.an; an
B.a; an
C.an; a
D.a; a
答案
C
解析
本题可根据不定冠词a和an的用法来解题。a和an都表示“一个”,用于修饰可数名词单数。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
“honest”发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/,是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的单词,所以“一个诚实的男孩”应表达为“an honest boy”。
“strong”发音为 /strɒŋ/,是以辅音音素 /s/ 开头的单词,所以“一个强壮的男孩”应表达为“a strong boy”。
“honest”发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/,是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的单词,所以“一个诚实的男孩”应表达为“an honest boy”。
“strong”发音为 /strɒŋ/,是以辅音音素 /s/ 开头的单词,所以“一个强壮的男孩”应表达为“a strong boy”。
( ) 2. He is a very
A.direct
B.pleasant
C.serious
D.average
A
person and always says what he thinks.A.direct
B.pleasant
C.serious
D.average
答案
A
解析
根据句意“他是一个非常……的人,总是直言不讳”可知,需要选择一个表示“直率”的形容词。A选项“direct”意为“直率的”,符合语境;B选项“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”,与句意不符;C选项“serious”意为“严肃的”,不符合语境;D选项“average”意为“平均的;普通的”,也不符合语境。
(
—By ______ them in different ways.
A.use
B.using
C.used
D.to use
B
) 3. —How do you learn these words?—By ______ them in different ways.
A.use
B.using
C.used
D.to use
答案
B
解析
by为介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,use的动名词是using,故选B。
(
A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.make
A
) 4. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.make
答案
A
解析
本题考查动词enjoy的用法,enjoy后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式,即enjoy doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。选项A为动词的-ing形式,符合enjoy的用法;选项B为过去分词,选项C为不定式,选项D为动词原形,均不符合enjoy的用法。
(
—How helpful he is! We should ______ him.
A.learn from
B.look after
C.share with
D.laugh at
A
) 5. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.—How helpful he is! We should ______ him.
A.learn from
B.look after
C.share with
D.laugh at
答案
A
解析
根据语境,Jeff帮助盲人过马路,他人很乐于助人,所以我们应该“向他学习”。A选项“learn from”意为“向……学习”,符合题意;B选项“look after”是“照顾”,C选项“share with”是“分享”,D选项“laugh at”是“嘲笑”,均不符合语境。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should treasure our
2. Playing basketball, swimming and playing the piano are all my
3. They're not twins, but they're very
4. There are no great
5. If you talk
6. There are some
7. My English is getting
1. We should treasure our
friendship
with our friends. (friendship)2. Playing basketball, swimming and playing the piano are all my
interests
and hobbies. (interest)3. They're not twins, but they're very
alike
. (like)4. There are no great
differences
between the two pictures. (different)5. If you talk
less
and listen more, you might learn something new. (little)6. There are some
similarities
between mother and son. (similar)7. My English is getting
better
because I practise every day. (good)答案
1. friendship 2. interests 3. alike 4. differences 5. less 6. similarities 7. better
解析
1. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词,friendship为不可数名词,用原形。
2. all后接可数名词复数,interest的复数形式为interests。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语,like的形容词形式为alike(相像的)。
4. great后接名词,different的名词形式为difference,be动词为are,用复数differences。
5. 由listen more可知,此处用little的比较级less。
6. some后接名词,similar的名词形式为similarity,用复数similarities。
7. get后接形容词比较级,good的比较级为better。
2. all后接可数名词复数,interest的复数形式为interests。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语,like的形容词形式为alike(相像的)。
4. great后接名词,different的名词形式为difference,be动词为are,用复数differences。
5. 由listen more可知,此处用little的比较级less。
6. some后接名词,similar的名词形式为similarity,用复数similarities。
7. get后接形容词比较级,good的比较级为better。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.
2. A good friend is like
3. The man is a great writer. He is working on
4. She has a great
5. Li Yu
6. He
7.
8. Reading books
1.
In my opinion
, it's helpful to share school life with my parents. (在我看来)2. A good friend is like
a mirror
, always helping us to be better. (一面镜子)3. The man is a great writer. He is working on
a new novel
. (一部新小说)4. She has a great
sense of humor
. (幽默感)5. Li Yu
is afraid to
go out alone at night. (害怕)6. He
made a mistake
, but then he corrected it. (犯错误)7.
Because of
mobile libraries, people can borrow books easily. (因为)8. Reading books
is similar to
opening a door to a new world. (类似于)答案
1. In my opinion 2. a mirror 3. a new novel 4. sense of humor 5. is afraid to 6. made a mistake 7. Because of 8. is similar to
解析
1. "在我看来"常用固定短语"In my opinion",位于句首首字母大写。
2. "一面镜子"中"镜子"是"mirror",可数名词,"一面"用"a",所以是"a mirror"。
3. "一部新小说"中"小说"是"novel","新的"是"new","一部"用"a",所以是"a new novel"。
4. "幽默感"是固定短语"sense of humor","a great sense of humor"表示"很强的幽默感"。
5. "害怕做某事"是"be afraid to do sth",主语Li Yu是第三人称单数,一般现在时,be动词用"is",所以是"is afraid to"。
6. "犯错误"是"make a mistake"或"make mistakes",根据"then he corrected it"可知用一般过去时,"make"的过去式是"made",所以是"made a mistake"。
7. "因为"后接名词短语"mobile libraries",用"Because of",位于句首首字母大写。
8. "类似于"是固定短语"be similar to",主语"Reading books"是动名词短语,视为单数,一般现在时be动词用"is",所以是"is similar to"。
2. "一面镜子"中"镜子"是"mirror",可数名词,"一面"用"a",所以是"a mirror"。
3. "一部新小说"中"小说"是"novel","新的"是"new","一部"用"a",所以是"a new novel"。
4. "幽默感"是固定短语"sense of humor","a great sense of humor"表示"很强的幽默感"。
5. "害怕做某事"是"be afraid to do sth",主语Li Yu是第三人称单数,一般现在时,be动词用"is",所以是"is afraid to"。
6. "犯错误"是"make a mistake"或"make mistakes",根据"then he corrected it"可知用一般过去时,"make"的过去式是"made",所以是"made a mistake"。
7. "因为"后接名词短语"mobile libraries",用"Because of",位于句首首字母大写。
8. "类似于"是固定短语"be similar to",主语"Reading books"是动名词短语,视为单数,一般现在时be动词用"is",所以是"is similar to"。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. He is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone (单独) after class. Most of us thought he was a quiet boy.
A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well, so I asked him to teach me. With his help, I play basketball much better now. And I find he is really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard - working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and often share our song lists. Now we are in the school basketball club, and we go there together twice a week.
(
(
(
(
(
There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. He is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone (单独) after class. Most of us thought he was a quiet boy.
A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well, so I asked him to teach me. With his help, I play basketball much better now. And I find he is really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard - working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and often share our song lists. Now we are in the school basketball club, and we go there together twice a week.
(
F
) 1. Jack is tall and has long curly hair.(
F
) 2. Jack was so outgoing that he talked to everyone when he first came to the writer's class.(
T
) 3. Sometimes Jack told jokes to make others laugh.(
F
) 4. Jack played football very well and he taught the writer how to play it.(
T
) 5. Jack and the writer are in the school basketball club now.答案
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
解析
1. 原文提到“He is tall and has short curly hair.”,而题目陈述“Jack is tall and has long curly hair.”,与原文不符,答案为F。
2. 原文提到“At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone.”,而题目陈述“Jack was so outgoing that he talked to everyone...”,与原文矛盾,答案为F。
3. 原文提到“sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh”,与题目陈述一致,答案为T。
4. 原文提到“I knew that he played basketball well”,而题目陈述“Jack played football very well”,内容不符,答案为F。
5. 原文提到“Now we are in the school basketball club”,与题目陈述一致,答案为T。
2. 原文提到“At first, Jack didn't talk to anyone.”,而题目陈述“Jack was so outgoing that he talked to everyone...”,与原文矛盾,答案为F。
3. 原文提到“sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh”,与题目陈述一致,答案为T。
4. 原文提到“I knew that he played basketball well”,而题目陈述“Jack played football very well”,内容不符,答案为F。
5. 原文提到“Now we are in the school basketball club”,与题目陈述一致,答案为T。
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