2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第6页答案
(
D
) 1. There isn't ______ on TV. Let's go for a walk.
A.new something
B.new anything
C.something new
D.anything new

答案

D

解析

此题考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。此句为否定句,所以要用anything new。
(
B
) 2. There isn't ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson on the playground.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody

答案

B

解析

本题考查不定代词的用法。题干的意思是:“教室里______。所有的学生在操场上上体育课。”根据“All the students are having a PE lesson on the playground”可知,教室里没有人。“isn’t”表否定,在否定句中应用“anybody”,表示任何人,用于否定句或疑问句中。而“somebody”常用于肯定句,“nobody”表示没有人,本身就含否定意义,若再用“isn’t”,就形成双重否定,与语境不符;“everybody”表示每个人。所以答案选B。
(
A
) 3. —Look! ______ is drawing under the tree.
—Oh, that's my classmate Bob.

A.Someone
B.No one
C.Everyone
D.Anyone

答案

A

解析

根据答语“那是我的同学鲍勃”可知,问句表示“有人在树下画画”。Someone用于肯定句,意为“某人,有人”;No one意为“没有人”;Everyone意为“每个人”;Anyone用于否定句或疑问句,意为“任何人”。此句为肯定句,应用Someone。
(
C
) 4. —How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.

A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything

答案

C

解析

根据前句"She is doing very well."可知海伦在新学校表现很好,所以没什么可担心的。"nothing"表示"没有什么",符合语境。A选项"something"用于肯定句表"某事";B选项"anything"用于否定句和疑问句表"任何事";D选项"everything"表"一切",均不符合。
(
B
) 5. —Did you see ______ in the museum today?
—Of course. I really liked some of the old things.

A.special anything
B.anything special
C.something interesting
D.interesting something

答案

B

解析

题干句意为“-今天在博物馆你看到什么特殊的东西了吗? -当然。我真地喜欢一些旧东西。”根据语法知识可知,something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句,该题为疑问句,因此应用anything;且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应置于其后,因此anything special符合语境。
探究点 1 ready 的用法
Dinner is ready. Let's go to the dining room. 晚饭准备好了。我们到餐厅去吧。
|ready|作形容词,意为“准备好的;现成的”|be ready to do sth 准备做某事;愿意做某事|He's always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助他的朋友们。|
| |作副词,意为“已做完;已完成”|ready cooked/prepared 已煮好的/准备好的| |

情境应用
1. Can you help me
get everything ready
for the party?(准备好一切)
2. Two hours later, she was finally ready
to leave
. (leave)
3. I
am ready for
the meeting.(做好准备)

答案

1. get everything ready 2. to leave 3. am ready for

解析

1. "准备好一切"对应"get everything ready",固定搭配"get sth. ready"。2. "be ready to do sth."表示准备做某事,所以填"to leave"。3. "做好准备"对应"be ready for",主语为I,时态用一般现在时,所以填"am ready for"。
探究点 2 bored 的用法
辨析 bored 与 boring

We are bored with the boring movie. 我们对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。
情境应用
用 bore 的适当形式填空
1. I'm
bored
with watching the same show every evening.
2. Today is a
boring
day.

答案

1. bored
2. boring

解析

1. 句意:每天晚上看同一个节目,我很厌烦。be bored with 为固定搭配,意为“对……感到厌烦”,所以此处应用 bored。
2. 句意:今天是无聊的一天。day 是物,应用 boring 来修饰,意为“令人厌倦的”。