一、按要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The sign says "No smoking".(对画线部分提问)
What the sign ?
2. She started to be a volunteer three years ago.(对画线部分提问)
she to be a volunteer?
3. Traffic rules are important to us because they keep people safe.(对画线部分提问)
traffic rules important to us?
4. He didn't follow the rules,so he was punished.(同义句转换)
He was punished he didn't follow the rules.
5. Tom lent his new pen to Jack.(同义句转换)
Jack a new pen Tom.

1. does; say
2. When did; start
3. Why are
4. because
5. borrowed; from

1. 本题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。原句为一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，对宾语提问用What，助动词用does，谓语动词还原为原形say。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。对过去的时间状语提问用When，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，谓语动词还原为原形start。
3. 本题考查对原因状语的提问。对because引导的原因状语提问用Why，原句主语traffic rules是复数，be动词用are。
4. 本题考查同义句转换。so表结果，可转换为because引导的原因状语从句，说明被惩罚的原因。
5. 本题考查动词短语的同义转换。lend sth. to sb.的同义表达是borrow sth. from sb.，原句是一般过去时，borrow用过去式borrowed。

二、情景交际。按要求写出英语句子。
1. 周末你和朋友在图书馆看书,有人大声喧哗,你可以这样对他说:

2. 上课了,作为班长,你提醒同学们认真听老师讲课,可以这样说:

3. 王刚在教室里奔跑,你提醒他时可以这样说:

4. 小明迟到了,你听到老师这样对他说:

5. 李强说了脏话,你提醒他要时刻保持礼貌,可以这样说:

6. 在家里,你父母教育你要尊老爱幼时会这样说:

7. 妈妈出门时告诉你不要给陌生人开门会这样说:

8. 别人对你说"Thanks for helping me."时,你可以这样回答:

9. 在超市,你听到收银员提醒消费者排队付款时这样说:

10. 请写一条你在餐厅看到的规则:

语法聚焦

1. Please be quiet. / Don't talk loudly here.
2. Listen to the teacher carefully, please.
3. Don't run in the classroom, Wang Gang.
4. Don't be late again. / Please don't be late next time.
5. Please be polite all the time. / Don't say dirty words. You should be polite.
6. We should respect the old and love the young.
7. Don't open the door to strangers.
8. You're welcome. / That's all right. / It's my pleasure.
9. Please line up to pay. / Wait in line to pay, please.
10. No smoking. / Please keep quiet in the restaurant.

本题考查七年级下册Unit 11相关的情景交际用语，需结合不同场景使用恰当的礼貌提醒、建议或应答语，运用所学的祈使句、日常礼貌用语等知识点完成表达。