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Choosing the right way to address someone can be quite difficult. When you chat with a young lady, is it $1$ to address her with the title "Miss" or "Ms", or just use her first name?
It's very hard to know how to address someone from a different $2$ . In the West, it has become $3$ to call someone by his or her name. Not long before, the Wall Street Journal stopped using "Mr" and "Mrs" on its sports $4$ . As the paper's writer, Jason, said, titles could be tricky in sports writing. For example, a report on a game could be $5$ like this: "Mr Travis passed the ball to Mr Fletcher, and Mr Fletcher found Mr Rooney, who finally scored!" Funny, right?
But someone $6$ with Jason on it. "Using no titles makes addressing people easier," said Jonathan, an American reporter. " $7$ the use of titles still plays an important part in society."
Then what should you do when you're facing this problem? If you're addressing someone of the same $8$ , then first names are fine. However, if someone has a title, such as "Doctor" $9$ "Professor", you'd better address him or her with the title and $10$ .
() 1. A. pleased
B. patient
C. polite
D. possible
() 2. A. culture
B. school
C. class
D. company
() 3. A. important
B. usual
C. interesting
D. strange
() 4. A. books
B. notebooks
C. novels
D. pages
() 5. A. asked
B. written
C. copied
D. replied
() 6. A. agreed
B. shared
C. disagreed
D. discussed
() 7. A. And
B. Then
C. So
D. But
() 8. A. name
B. job
C. age
D. school
() 9. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
() 10. A. first name
B. last name
C. nickname
D. full name
It's very hard to know how to address someone from a different $2$ . In the West, it has become $3$ to call someone by his or her name. Not long before, the Wall Street Journal stopped using "Mr" and "Mrs" on its sports $4$ . As the paper's writer, Jason, said, titles could be tricky in sports writing. For example, a report on a game could be $5$ like this: "Mr Travis passed the ball to Mr Fletcher, and Mr Fletcher found Mr Rooney, who finally scored!" Funny, right?
But someone $6$ with Jason on it. "Using no titles makes addressing people easier," said Jonathan, an American reporter. " $7$ the use of titles still plays an important part in society."
Then what should you do when you're facing this problem? If you're addressing someone of the same $8$ , then first names are fine. However, if someone has a title, such as "Doctor" $9$ "Professor", you'd better address him or her with the title and $10$ .
() 1. A. pleased
B. patient
C. polite
D. possible
() 2. A. culture
B. school
C. class
D. company
() 3. A. important
B. usual
C. interesting
D. strange
() 4. A. books
B. notebooks
C. novels
D. pages
() 5. A. asked
B. written
C. copied
D. replied
() 6. A. agreed
B. shared
C. disagreed
D. discussed
() 7. A. And
B. Then
C. So
D. But
() 8. A. name
B. job
C. age
D. school
() 9. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
() 10. A. first name
B. last name
C. nickname
D. full name
答案
C
A
B
D
B
C
D
C
D
B
A
B
D
B
C
D
C
D
B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，此处询问称呼年轻女士用“Miss”“Ms”还是名字是否礼貌，polite（礼貌的）符合语义，故选C。
2. 第2空：下文介绍西方的称呼习惯，可知此处指不同文化背景下称呼他人很难，culture（文化）符合，故选A。
3. 第3空：结合语境，在西方直呼名字已经变得常见，usual（通常的，常见的）符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：“Wall Street Journal”停止在体育版面使用头衔，pages（版面）符合“sports pages（体育版）”的搭配，故选D。
5. 第5空：此处举例报道的写法，报道是被撰写的，written（写）为write的过去分词，符合被动语态语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：下文Jonathan的观点与Jason不同，disagreed（不同意）与“disagree with sb.”搭配表示“不同意某人的观点”，故选C。
7. 第7空：前文说不用头衔让称呼更简单，后文说头衔在社会中仍起重要作用，是转折关系，But（但是）符合，故选D。
8. 第8空：根据常识，同年龄段的人适合直呼名字，age（年龄）符合，故选C。
9. 第9空：“Doctor”和“Professor”是并列的头衔选择，or（或者）表示选择关系，故选D。
10. 第10空：西方文化中，称呼有头衔的人常用“头衔+姓氏”，last name（姓氏）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. B
【知识点】
1. 词汇语境运用
2. 连词逻辑判断
3. 西方文化常识
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕西方称呼文化展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用、连词的逻辑关系以及西方文化常识。题目结合实例，贴近生活，需要学生理解语境并掌握基础词汇和文化背景知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据语境，此处询问称呼年轻女士用“Miss”“Ms”还是名字是否礼貌，polite（礼貌的）符合语义，故选C。
2. 第2空：下文介绍西方的称呼习惯，可知此处指不同文化背景下称呼他人很难，culture（文化）符合，故选A。
3. 第3空：结合语境，在西方直呼名字已经变得常见，usual（通常的，常见的）符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：“Wall Street Journal”停止在体育版面使用头衔，pages（版面）符合“sports pages（体育版）”的搭配，故选D。
5. 第5空：此处举例报道的写法，报道是被撰写的，written（写）为write的过去分词，符合被动语态语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：下文Jonathan的观点与Jason不同，disagreed（不同意）与“disagree with sb.”搭配表示“不同意某人的观点”，故选C。
7. 第7空：前文说不用头衔让称呼更简单，后文说头衔在社会中仍起重要作用，是转折关系，But（但是）符合，故选D。
8. 第8空：根据常识，同年龄段的人适合直呼名字，age（年龄）符合，故选C。
9. 第9空：“Doctor”和“Professor”是并列的头衔选择，or（或者）表示选择关系，故选D。
10. 第10空：西方文化中，称呼有头衔的人常用“头衔+姓氏”，last name（姓氏）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. B
【知识点】
1. 词汇语境运用
2. 连词逻辑判断
3. 西方文化常识
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕西方称呼文化展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用、连词的逻辑关系以及西方文化常识。题目结合实例，贴近生活，需要学生理解语境并掌握基础词汇和文化背景知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
