2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语下册人教版第38页答案
Ⅸ.Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断对错,对的画“√”,错的画“×”)
It was very cold in New York last December. Many people were ill. One day Mrs Brown
had a bad cold. She wanted to see the doctor. She drove to the hospital early. But there were
many people in the waiting room. And the doctor's door was closed. The doctor didn't come.
Then a young man went to the door quickly. Mrs Brown said,“Young man,stand in line,
please(请排队). You're after me.” The young man said,“No,madam,you're wrong. You're
all after me. I'm the doctor.” The other people laughed. And Mrs Brown's face turned red.
(
×
)1. It was warm in New York last December.
(
)2. Mrs Brown had a bad cold and went to see the doctor.
(
×
)3. Mrs Brown went to the hospital by bus.
(
×
)4. There were no people in the hospital.
(
)5. The young man is the doctor.

答案

1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√

解析

【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,了解短文讲述的是布朗夫人感冒去医院,误把医生当成排队病人的趣味小故事。
2. 逐个分析题目,回到原文中找到对应的关键信息,将题目表述和原文内容进行对比,一致则判断为对,不一致则判断为错。
3. 重点关注细节信息,比如天气状况、出行方式、人物身份等,这些是题目考查的核心,需仔细核对,避免粗心出错。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“It was very cold in New York last December.”可知,纽约去年十二月天气很冷,题目中说“warm(温暖的)”与原文不符,故判断为×。
2. 由短文内容“One day Mrs Brown had a bad cold. She wanted to see the doctor. She drove to the hospital early.”可知,布朗夫人得了重感冒并去看医生,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为√。
3. 短文明确提到“She drove to the hospital early.”,说明布朗夫人是开车去的医院,而题目中说“by bus(坐公交)”,与原文不符,故判断为×。
4. 根据“But there were many people in the waiting room.”可知,医院候诊室里有很多人,题目中说“no people(没有人)”与原文矛盾,故判断为×。
5. 从年轻人所说的“No,madam,you're wrong. You're all after me. I'm the doctor.”可以得知,这个年轻人就是医生,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为√。
【答案】
1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√
【知识点】
细节信息查找、阅读理解判断正误、一般过去时语境理解
【点评】
这篇短文是贴近日常生活的趣味小故事,题目均围绕原文细节设置,考查学生提取关键信息和对比判断的能力。解题时需仔细阅读原文,精准定位对应内容,避免因粗心忽略细节而出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅹ.Writing. (写作)
上周末,Chen Jie 和她的好朋友骑车去了自然公园。她们在公园里划船、做游戏、野餐,玩
得很开心。请根据以上内容写一篇小短文,不少于6句话。
It was sunny and warm last weekend.

Chen Jie and her good friends went to the

Nature Park together.

They went there by

bike.

They rowed a boat in the park.

They played games, too.

They were tired but very happy. Then they had a picnic under a tree. The food was delicious. They had a good time.

答案

It was sunny and warm last weekend.
Chen Jie and her good friends went to the
Nature Park together. They went there by
bike. They rowed a boat in the park. They
played games, too. They were tired but
very happy. Then they had a picnic under a
tree. The food was delicious. They had a
good time.

解析

【分析】
首先,这是一篇记叙过去事件的英语短文,需确定整体使用一般过去时。解题思路可分为以下几步:1. 开篇交代上周末的天气,为活动营造合理背景;2. 点明主人公Chen Jie和好友,以及她们的目的地——自然公园;3. 说明出行方式是骑车;4. 依次列举她们在公园的活动:划船、做游戏、野餐,注意动词要用过去式;5. 最后表达她们的心情,总结这次愉快的经历。按此思路展开,既能保证内容完整,也能轻松满足不少于6句话的要求。
【解析】
1. 铺垫时间与天气:用一般过去时描述天气,写出“It was sunny and warm last weekend.”,交代时间背景,让文章更具画面感。
2. 介绍人物与目的地:写出“Chen Jie and her good friends went to the Nature Park together.”,其中“went”是“go”的过去式,契合一般过去时的时态要求。
3. 说明出行方式:补充“They went there by bike.”,完善出行细节,丰富文章内容。
4. 描述公园活动:
划船:写出“They rowed a boat in the park.”,“rowed”为“row”的过去式;
做游戏:写出“They played games, too.”,“played”为“play”的过去式;
野餐:写出“Then they had a picnic under a tree. The food was delicious.”,“had”是“have”的过去式,同时补充野餐的细节,让内容更生动。
5. 表达心情与总结:写出“They were tired but very happy.”“They had a good time.”,既体现身体状态,又突出愉快的感受,呼应主题。
【答案】
It was sunny and warm last weekend.
Chen Jie and her good friends went to the
Nature Park together. They went there by
bike. They rowed a boat in the park. They
played games, too. They were tired but
very happy. Then they had a picnic under a
tree. The food was delicious. They had a
good time.
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时运用
2. 记叙文写作
3. 动词过去式变化
【点评】
这篇短文结构清晰,按照“时间背景-人物与目的地-出行方式-公园活动-心情总结”的逻辑展开,完整覆盖题目要求的所有内容。时态运用准确,动词过去式形式正确,语言简洁流畅,符合小学阶段英语写作的要求,能清晰传达Chen Jie和好友愉快的周末经历。
【难度系数】
0.7