五、完形填空
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my 2 and classmates. We all 3 ourselves very much. Each of us brought 4 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 5. What did Nancy have? She had some drinks, 6. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents(帐篷), some blankets and cooking tools(工具).
When we 7 to the camping place, it was almost 11:00 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 8 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire(火) to 9 food. We didn't have much choice on food, but we all thought the food was 10. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the 11, we looked for rare(稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river 12 the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.
At about 11:00 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 13 at that time. 14, it didn't rain that night. The trip was really a(n) 15 experience!
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Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my 2 and classmates. We all 3 ourselves very much. Each of us brought 4 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 5. What did Nancy have? She had some drinks, 6. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents(帐篷), some blankets and cooking tools(工具).
When we 7 to the camping place, it was almost 11:00 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 8 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire(火) to 9 food. We didn't have much choice on food, but we all thought the food was 10. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the 11, we looked for rare(稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river 12 the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.
At about 11:00 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 13 at that time. 14, it didn't rain that night. The trip was really a(n) 15 experience!
(
B
)1. A. heard B. had C. went D. saw(
D
)2. A. friends B. sisters C. brothers D. teachers(
C
)3. A. finished B. played C. enjoyed D. left(
A
)4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything(
C
)5. A. vegetables B. candies C. drinks D. fruits(
A
)6. A. too B. again C. also D. both(
C
)7. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. lived(
C
)8. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls(
B
)9. A. grow B. cook C. break D. brush(
D
)10. A. bad B. unhealthy C. cheap D. delicious(
C
)11. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night(
C
)12. A. over B. up C. along D. above(
C
)13. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad(
D
)14. A. Unhappily B. Badly C. Finally D. Luckily(
A
)15. A. great B. terrible C. boring D. easy答案
1—5 BDCAC 6—10 ACCBD 11—15 CCCDA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述露营经历的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配来逐一确定答案:
1. 先通读全文,了解文章是关于作者和老师、同学的一次愉快露营经历;
2. 逐个分析空格:对于固定搭配类的空格(如“have a trip”“enjoy oneself”“get to”),直接根据固定用法选择;
3. 对于需要语境推理的空格(如携带的物品、时间、感受等),需结合前后文的提示信息(如后文提到的老师、Nancy的饮品、午餐后的活动等)来判断;
4. 注意词义辨析,比如表示“也”的too/also的用法区别,肯定句句末用too。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“have a camping trip”表示“进行一次露营旅行”,故选B(had)。
2. 第2空:根据后文出现的“Mr Green and Miss Li”(老师),可知是和老师、同学一起去露营,故选D(teachers)。
3. 第3空:固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”,符合“我们都玩得很愉快”的语境,故选C(enjoyed)。
4. 第4空:肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something,此处指每个人都带了露营的东西,故选A(something)。
5. 第5空:根据后文“What did Nancy have? She had some drinks”可知,David带的是饮品,故选C(drinks)。
6. 第6空:肯定句句末表示“也”用too,此处指Nancy也带了饮品,故选A(too)。
7. 第7空:固定搭配“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,arrive后需接at/in,reach直接加地点,空后有to,故选C(got)。
8. 第8空:前文提到“Our teachers tried to put up the tents first”,所以是学生们去寻找木头,故选C(students)。
9. 第9空:生火的目的是做饭,“cook food”符合语境,故选B(cook)。
10. 第10空:根据转折词but可知,虽然食物选择不多,但我们觉得很美味,故选D(delicious)。
11. 第11空:前文提到“After lunch, we took a rest”,所以接下来是下午的活动,故选C(afternoon)。
12. 第12空:“along the hill”表示“沿着山”,符合“在山边的河里划船”的语境,故选C(along)。
13. 第13空:“At about 11:00 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon”说明我们很累,故选C(tired)。
14. 第14空:晚上没下雨是幸运的事,Luckily符合语境,故选D(Luckily)。
15. 第15空:全文描述露营很愉快,所以是很棒的经历,故选A(great)。
【答案】
1—5 BDCAC 6—10 ACCBD 11—15 CCCDA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕一次露营经历展开,内容贴近学生生活,考查点多为固定短语和基础语境推理,难度适中。解题时需关注前后文的细节提示,准确把握词义和短语用法,就能顺利完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇讲述露营经历的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配来逐一确定答案:
1. 先通读全文,了解文章是关于作者和老师、同学的一次愉快露营经历;
2. 逐个分析空格:对于固定搭配类的空格(如“have a trip”“enjoy oneself”“get to”),直接根据固定用法选择;
3. 对于需要语境推理的空格(如携带的物品、时间、感受等),需结合前后文的提示信息(如后文提到的老师、Nancy的饮品、午餐后的活动等)来判断;
4. 注意词义辨析,比如表示“也”的too/also的用法区别,肯定句句末用too。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“have a camping trip”表示“进行一次露营旅行”,故选B(had)。
2. 第2空:根据后文出现的“Mr Green and Miss Li”(老师),可知是和老师、同学一起去露营,故选D(teachers)。
3. 第3空:固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”,符合“我们都玩得很愉快”的语境,故选C(enjoyed)。
4. 第4空:肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something,此处指每个人都带了露营的东西,故选A(something)。
5. 第5空:根据后文“What did Nancy have? She had some drinks”可知,David带的是饮品,故选C(drinks)。
6. 第6空:肯定句句末表示“也”用too,此处指Nancy也带了饮品,故选A(too)。
7. 第7空:固定搭配“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,arrive后需接at/in,reach直接加地点,空后有to,故选C(got)。
8. 第8空:前文提到“Our teachers tried to put up the tents first”,所以是学生们去寻找木头,故选C(students)。
9. 第9空:生火的目的是做饭,“cook food”符合语境,故选B(cook)。
10. 第10空:根据转折词but可知,虽然食物选择不多,但我们觉得很美味,故选D(delicious)。
11. 第11空:前文提到“After lunch, we took a rest”,所以接下来是下午的活动,故选C(afternoon)。
12. 第12空:“along the hill”表示“沿着山”,符合“在山边的河里划船”的语境,故选C(along)。
13. 第13空:“At about 11:00 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon”说明我们很累,故选C(tired)。
14. 第14空:晚上没下雨是幸运的事,Luckily符合语境,故选D(Luckily)。
15. 第15空:全文描述露营很愉快,所以是很棒的经历,故选A(great)。
【答案】
1—5 BDCAC 6—10 ACCBD 11—15 CCCDA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕一次露营经历展开,内容贴近学生生活,考查点多为固定短语和基础语境推理,难度适中。解题时需关注前后文的细节提示,准确把握词义和短语用法,就能顺利完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
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