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(
—I saw your little brother
A.happily
B.carefully
C.nearly
D.secretly
D
)4.—Why is there so much sugar in my milk?—I saw your little brother
D
put some in when you weren't looking.A.happily
B.carefully
C.nearly
D.secretly
答案
4. D
解析
【解析】
结合语境分析：问句询问牛奶中糖分过多的原因，答句表明是对方的弟弟在其没注意时放的糖。选项A“happily（开心地）”、B“carefully（仔细地）”、C“nearly（几乎）”均不符合“趁人不备”的语境；D“secretly（秘密地，偷偷地）”契合语境，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；语境推断
【点评】
本题考查副词在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文句意判断合适的副词，要求学生掌握常见副词的词义并具备语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
结合语境分析：问句询问牛奶中糖分过多的原因，答句表明是对方的弟弟在其没注意时放的糖。选项A“happily（开心地）”、B“carefully（仔细地）”、C“nearly（几乎）”均不符合“趁人不备”的语境；D“secretly（秘密地，偷偷地）”契合语境，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；语境推断
【点评】
本题考查副词在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文句意判断合适的副词，要求学生掌握常见副词的词义并具备语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—His
A.recommendation
B.medicine
C.condition
D.situation
A
)5.—What did the doctor say about your cough?—His
A
was to drink more water and have a good rest.A.recommendation
B.medicine
C.condition
D.situation
答案
5. A
解析
【解析】
题目翻译：——医生对你的咳嗽怎么说？——他的______是多喝水好好休息。
选项分析：
A. recommendation：意为“建议，提议”，符合医生给出医嘱的语境；
B. medicine：意为“药”，与“多喝水、多休息”的内容不符；
C. condition：意为“状况，条件”，不符合语境；
D. situation：意为“情况，形势”，不符合语境。
综上，正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、情景语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析，需结合对话语境判断合适词汇。学生需积累高频名词的含义，提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
题目翻译：——医生对你的咳嗽怎么说？——他的______是多喝水好好休息。
选项分析：
A. recommendation：意为“建议，提议”，符合医生给出医嘱的语境；
B. medicine：意为“药”，与“多喝水、多休息”的内容不符；
C. condition：意为“状况，条件”，不符合语境；
D. situation：意为“情况，形势”，不符合语境。
综上，正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、情景语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析，需结合对话语境判断合适词汇。学生需积累高频名词的含义，提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self - education and growth led him to his 1. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.
The library is different from 2 ones. It doesn't set the time when the books should be 3. A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 4 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 5 as possible.
Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square metres in size. It 6 thousands of books about different subjects.
The library was moved because of money problems. The 7 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 8 now.
"It might be the 9 library in the world," said Xu. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep 10. I don't even know where some of them have ended up."
Xu recalled the 11 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 12 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. "Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 13 all the way to Europe. The 14 cannot be seen, yet powerful," Xu said.
It's the most 15 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.
(
B. success
C. excitement
D. librarian
(
B. useful
C. noisy
D. tidy
(
B. written
C. returned
D. checked
(
B. encouraged
C. forced
D. served
(
B. soon
C. far
D. well
(
B. receives
C. volunteers
D. organizes
(
B. landscape
C. design
D. member
(
B. alive
C. simple
D. quiet
(
B. smallest
C. oldest
D. safest
(
B. shining
C. repeating
D. moving
(
B. fantasy
C. story
D. mystery
(
B. suddenly
C. nervously
D. coldly
(
B. lost
C. guarded
D. explored
(
B. prize
C. reason
D. journey
(
B. comfortable
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self - education and growth led him to his 1. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.
The library is different from 2 ones. It doesn't set the time when the books should be 3. A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 4 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 5 as possible.
Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square metres in size. It 6 thousands of books about different subjects.
The library was moved because of money problems. The 7 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 8 now.
"It might be the 9 library in the world," said Xu. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep 10. I don't even know where some of them have ended up."
Xu recalled the 11 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 12 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. "Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 13 all the way to Europe. The 14 cannot be seen, yet powerful," Xu said.
It's the most 15 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.
(
B
)1. A. wonderB. success
C. excitement
D. librarian
(
A
)2. A. traditionalB. useful
C. noisy
D. tidy
(
C
)3. A. soldB. written
C. returned
D. checked
(
B
)4. A. chosenB. encouraged
C. forced
D. served
(
B
)5. A. muchB. soon
C. far
D. well
(
A
)6. A. collectsB. receives
C. volunteers
D. organizes
(
A
)7. A. addressB. landscape
C. design
D. member
(
B
)8. A. patientB. alive
C. simple
D. quiet
(
B
)9. A. strongestB. smallest
C. oldest
D. safest
(
D
)10. A. copyingB. shining
C. repeating
D. moving
(
C
)11. A. fictionB. fantasy
C. story
D. mystery
(
A
)12. A. naturallyB. suddenly
C. nervously
D. coldly
(
A
)13. A. travelledB. lost
C. guarded
D. explored
(
D
)14. A. languageB. prize
C. reason
D. journey
(
C
)15. A. honestB. comfortable
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
解析
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“He opened a library in 2010”可知，自我教育与成长让他取得了成功，success符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文对该图书馆特殊规则的描述，可知它和传统图书馆不同，traditional符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。该图书馆不设定还书时间，returned表示“归还”，符合语境，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。读者读完书后被鼓励将书传给其他人，encouraged符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查固定搭配。as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽快”，此处指尽快免费给读者邮寄书籍，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。这个仅7平方米的图书馆收集了数千本不同主题的书籍，collects符合语境，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。前文提到图书馆因资金问题搬迁，可知其地址已变更三次，address符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。尽管地址变更三次，该图书馆如今仍在运营，alive在此表示“仍在运转的”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“seven square metres in size”可知，它可能是世界上最小的图书馆，smallest符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“I don't even know where some of them have ended up”可知，书籍一直在流转，moving符合语境，故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析。后文讲述了一位读者与书籍的经历，story符合语境，故选C。
12. 考查副词辨析。读者读完书后很自然地将其传给邻居，naturally符合语境，故选A。
13. 考查动词辨析。这本书从北京的小胡同辗转到了欧洲，travelled表示“辗转传播”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析。书籍的这段旅程看不见却充满力量，journey符合语境，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析。创办这个图书馆是徐大为为社会做的最有意义的事，meaningful符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕徐大为创办特殊公益图书馆的故事展开，既考查了学生对词汇的辨析能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境进行推理判断，同时传递了知识传播的温暖价值，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“He opened a library in 2010”可知，自我教育与成长让他取得了成功，success符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文对该图书馆特殊规则的描述，可知它和传统图书馆不同，traditional符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。该图书馆不设定还书时间，returned表示“归还”，符合语境，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。读者读完书后被鼓励将书传给其他人，encouraged符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查固定搭配。as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽快”，此处指尽快免费给读者邮寄书籍，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。这个仅7平方米的图书馆收集了数千本不同主题的书籍，collects符合语境，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。前文提到图书馆因资金问题搬迁，可知其地址已变更三次，address符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。尽管地址变更三次，该图书馆如今仍在运营，alive在此表示“仍在运转的”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“seven square metres in size”可知，它可能是世界上最小的图书馆，smallest符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“I don't even know where some of them have ended up”可知，书籍一直在流转，moving符合语境，故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析。后文讲述了一位读者与书籍的经历，story符合语境，故选C。
12. 考查副词辨析。读者读完书后很自然地将其传给邻居，naturally符合语境，故选A。
13. 考查动词辨析。这本书从北京的小胡同辗转到了欧洲，travelled表示“辗转传播”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析。书籍的这段旅程看不见却充满力量，journey符合语境，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析。创办这个图书馆是徐大为为社会做的最有意义的事，meaningful符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕徐大为创办特殊公益图书馆的故事展开，既考查了学生对词汇的辨析能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境进行推理判断，同时传递了知识传播的温暖价值，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
