一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Could you please pass me a clean (叉子)from the table so I can eat my steak?
2. She will (提供)her seat to the old lady on the bus if she sees someone standing.
3. He holds the small bird gently in his (手掌).
4. It’s (粗鲁)to stop others when they are speaking.
5. She wears a hat to (保护)her face from the hot sun in summer.
6. You should (遵循)your parents’ advice when you don’t know what to do.

1. fork 2. offer 3. palms 4. rude 5. protect 6. follow

【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，“叉子”对应的英文单词是fork，故填fork。
2. will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，“提供”对应的英文单词是offer，故填offer。
3. “手掌”对应的英文单词是palm，结合语境此处用复数形式palms，故填palms。
4. 本句为“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，需填形容词，“粗鲁”对应的英文形容词是rude，故填rude。
5. 此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”对应的英文单词是protect，故填protect。
6. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“遵循”对应的英文单词是follow，故填follow。
【答案】
1. fork 2. offer 3. palms 4. rude 5. protect 6. follow
【知识点】
名词单复数；动词原形用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇拼写及在句子中的正确形式运用，涉及名词、动词、形容词的基础语法规则，考查学生对常用词汇及基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
expect，custom，remember，instead，press
Our school held a “World 1. Day” last week. I 2. to learn about festivals from different countries. My teacher said, “3. to respect each culture!” At the Japan booth, I wanted to try origami, but the guide asked me to help with the drum 4. . “Please 5. this button when I wave,” she said. I pressed it gently, and the drum made a loud “boom”! Everyone laughed. It was fun to break my plan and help others!

1. Customs 2. expected 3. Remember 4. instead 5. press

【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境“World ___ Day”，此处表示“世界习俗日”，应用custom的复数形式Customs，节日名称首字母大写。
2. 第2空：由时间状语“last week”可知句子为一般过去时，expect的过去式expected符合“我期待了解不同国家的节日”的语境，expect to do sth为固定搭配。
3. 第3空：本句为祈使句，应用remember的原形Remember（首字母大写），remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，符合老师提醒尊重不同文化的语境。
4. 第4空：前文提到想尝试折纸，后文说向导让帮忙做鼓的相关事，此处表转折，用instead表示“反而，代替”。
5. 第5空：本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形press，与后文的“pressed it gently”呼应。
【答案】
1. Customs 2. expected 3. Remember 4. instead 5. press
【知识点】
名词复数形式；动词过去式；祈使句用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的灵活运用，需结合时态、句式及上下文逻辑判断单词的适当形式，侧重对固定搭配和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has an (India)friend who teaches her how to cook curry.
2. It’s (common)to have a picnic in winter because it’s usually too cold.
3. I help my mum wash the (dish)after lunch.
4. She gave her teacher a warm (greet)when she met him in the hallway.
5. The (excite)trip to the zoo made all the children very happy.

1. Indian 2. uncommon 3. dishes 4. greeting 5. exciting

【解析】
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词friend，India的形容词形式为Indian，意为“印度的”。
2. 根据“冬天通常太冷”可知，冬天野餐是不常见的，common的反义词uncommon符合语境。
3. “wash the dishes”是固定搭配，意为“洗餐具”，故填dishes。
4. 不定冠词a后需接名词，greet的名词形式为greeting，意为“问候”。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词trip，excite的形容词形式exciting用于修饰物，符合要求。
【答案】
1. Indian 2. uncommon 3. dishes 4. greeting 5. exciting
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语境运用，需结合句意和语法规则判断单词的适当形式，对词汇的灵活运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 1. (star)shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called *zanhuawei*(簪花围). Now wearing *zanhua* is one of the 2. (popular)activities for tourists in Xunpu.
Xunpu is a small fishing village located about 10 kilometres from the centre of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. *Zanhuawei* is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 3. important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old 4. (say)in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”
The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history and 5. (be)still a part of Xunpu women’s lives today. Xunpu is famous for 6. (it)excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 7. (easy)tell them from sellers in nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 8. being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal 9. (flower)and often present them as gifts on big days. 10. Xunpu women put a *zanhua* on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.

1. stars 2. most popular 3. an 4. saying 5. is 6. its 7. easily 8. as 9. flowers 10. When

【解析】
1. 空格前有several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故填star的复数形式stars。
2. “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。
3. important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个重要部分”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 空格前有形容词old，此处应填名词，say的名词形式是saying（谚语，俗语），故填saying。
5. 主语The tradition是单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。
6. 此处修饰名词seafood，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
7. 此处修饰动词tell，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
8. “be known as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境，故填as。
9. seasonal是形容词，此处需填名词，flower是可数名词，表泛指应用复数形式flowers，故填flowers。
10. 分析语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当蟳埔女子把簪花戴在头上时”，故填When。
【答案】
1. stars 2. most popular 3. an 4. saying 5. is 6. its 7. easily 8. as 9. flowers 10. When
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、形容词最高级用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以福建蟳埔簪花围传统为背景，考查了名词、形容词、代词、副词、冠词、动词时态及固定短语等基础语法点，既考查学生的语法运用能力，又能让学生了解地方特色文化，兼具知识性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.7