2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第47页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Healthy eating
(习惯) play an important role in our everyday life.
2. My father doesn't let me eat too many
(汉堡包).
3. Please pass me the
(盐).
4. I'm very nervous now and my
(心脏) is beating (跳动) fast.
5. It's
(常见的) that many young people order their meals online.
6. My brother likes pork best
(在……中) all the meat.
7. —It's hot today. Drink some icy water, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not
(渴的) at all.
8. To
(改善) means to make things better.

答案

1. habits 2. hamburgers 3. salt 4. heart 5. common 6. among 7. thirsty 8. improve

解析

1. "习惯"对应的英文单词是"habit",根据谓语动词"play"可知主语应为复数形式,故填"habits"。
2. "汉堡包"的英文是"hamburger","too many"后接可数名词复数,所以填"hamburgers"。
3. "盐"是不可数名词,英文为"salt",直接填"salt"。
4. "心脏"的英文是"heart",根据"is"可知用单数,填"heart"。
5. "常见的"对应的形容词是"common",填"common"。
6. "在……中"表示在三者或三者以上之间,用"among",填"among"。
7. "渴的"英文是"thirsty",填"thirsty"。
8. "改善"的英文是"improve","To"后接动词原形,填"improve"。
二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我们怎样选择健康的饮食?
How do we make
choices?
2. 我们吃的东西和我们如何吃都很重要!
what we eat
how we eat are important!
3. 如果你用心做饭,你就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。
you cook meals with all your heart, you can make
meals.
4. 他们太忙了,没时间吃东西。
They are
busy
eat anything.
5. 如果不吃早饭,我很难专注于学习。
It is hard
my studies if I don't eat breakfast.
6. 巧克力和冰淇淋可能会导致牙齿出现问题。
and ice cream can
tooth problems.
7. 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day
the doctor
.
8. 毕竟,软饮料通常含有很多糖。
, soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar.

答案


1. healthy; food
2. Both; and
3. If; healthy; balanced
4. too; to
5. to; focus; on
6. Chocolate; cause
7. keeps; away
8. After; all

解析


1. 根据题意“我们怎样选择健康的饮食?” 可知空格处为“健康的”,即“healthy”,后一空为“饮食”即“food”或“diet”,因此答案为 healthy; food/diet
2. 根据题意“我们吃的东西和我们如何吃都很重要!”可知缺少主语从句引导词“Both”和连词“and”,因此答案为 Both; and
3. 根据题意“如果你用心做饭,你就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。”可知缺少连词“If”和形容词“healthy”“balanced”,因此答案为 If; healthy; balanced
4. 根据题意“他们太忙了,没时间吃东西。”可知考查“too...to...”结构,因此答案为 too; to
5. 根据题意“如果不吃早饭,我很难专注于学习。”可知考查“it is + adj. + to do sth.”结构,“专注于”为“focus on”,因此答案为 to; focus; on
6. 根据题意“巧克力和冰淇淋可能会导致牙齿出现问题。”可知缺少主语“Chocolate”和动词“cause”,因此答案为 Chocolate; cause
7. 根据题意“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”可知缺少动词“keeps”和副词“away”,因此答案为 keeps; away
8. 根据题意“毕竟,软饮料通常含有很多糖。”可知缺少短语“After all”,因此答案为 After; all
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Do you want apple juice? Do you want milk? (合并为一句)
Do you want apple juice
milk?
2. He drinks a cup of coffee. (改为一般疑问句)
a cup of coffee?
3. There are some apples in the basket. (改为否定句)
apples in the basket.
4. The girl wants mutton noodles. (对画线部分提问)
What
does the girl want?
5. He likes carrots and potatoes. (改为否定句)
He
like carrots
potatoes.

答案

1. or
2. Does he drink
3. There aren't any
4. kind of noodles
5. doesn't; or

解析

1. 两个一般疑问句合并,用or连接并列成分。
2. 主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,动词还原为drink。
3. There be句型否定句在be动词后加not,some改为any。
4. 对mutton提问,用What kind of noodles。
5. 主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn't,and改为or。