()1.Practice more, you'll do better in playing the violin.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
答案
B
解析
此题考查连词的用法。根据句意“多练习,那么你在拉小提琴方面会做得更好”,这里需要一个表示顺承或递增关系的连词。“and”可用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“然后,那么”的意思,符合语境。“but”表示转折,“so”表示结果,“or”表示选择或否则,均不符合句意。
()2.—Mum, one third of the strawberries have gone bad.
—We'd better the rest as soon as possible.
A.cut up
B.eat up
C.use up
D.pick up
—We'd better the rest as soon as possible.
A.cut up
B.eat up
C.use up
D.pick up
答案
B
解析
本题考查动词短语的辨析。题干的意思:“—妈妈,三分之一的草莓坏了。—我们最好尽快______剩下的。”cut up切碎;eat up吃光;use up用完;pick up捡起,拾起,接某人。根据“one third of the strawberries have gone bad”可知,草莓有坏的了,因此要把好的那些吃掉,而不是接走或者用完、切碎。
()3.— Tony I am interested in playing WeChat.
—You are out.
A.Both; and
B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor
D.Not only; but also
—You are out.
A.Both; and
B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor
D.Not only; but also
答案
C
解析
本题考查的是连词的用法以及句意理解。题干的意思是:“—_____托尼_______我对玩微信感兴趣。—你们都落伍了。”根据“You are out.”可知两人都不对,两者都否定应使用“Neither; nor”,表示对两者都否定;“Both; and”表示两者都肯定;“Either; or”表示两者中的一个;“Not only; but also”表示不仅……而且……。因此选择C。
()4.To achieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.
A.not; but
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
A.not; but
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
答案
D
解析
本题考查并列连词的用法,根据题意“为了实现光明的未来,我们不仅应该努力学习还应该保持健康”,表达的是两者都包含的意思,“not only...but also”表示“不仅……而且……”符合题意。A选项“not...but”表示“不是……而是……”;B选项“either...or”表示“要么……要么……”;C选项“neither...nor”表示“既不……也不……”都不符合题意。
()5.A miss is a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes in our experiment.
A.as good as
B.not as good as
C.as well as
D.not as well as
A.as good as
B.not as good as
C.as well as
D.not as well as
答案
A
解析
“A miss is as good as a mile.”是固定谚语,意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”。此处“as good as”表示“几乎,实际上等于”,符合语境。“good”为形容词,作表语,“well”为副词,此处需形容词,排除C、D;根据谚语含义,应用肯定形式,排除B。
()6.I am not sure how long they have spent such a creative idea.
A.catching up with
B.making up with
C.coming up with
D.keeping up with
A.catching up with
B.making up with
C.coming up with
D.keeping up with
答案
C
解析
本题考查动词短语辨析,根据题意“我不确定他们花了多久才想出这样一个有创意的想法”,come up with意为“提出、想出”,符合题意。而catch up with是“追上,赶上”,make up with是“与…和解”,keep up with是“跟上”,都不符合题意。
()7.Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes and keep their students in class.
A.lively; interesting
B.alive; interesting
C.alive; interested
D.lively; interested
A.lively; interesting
B.alive; interesting
C.alive; interested
D.lively; interested
答案
D
解析
本题可根据形容词的词义及用法来进行分析。“lively”有“生动的,活泼的”之意,常用来描述事物具有活力、充满生机的状态;“alive”主要表示“活着的,有生命的”,侧重说明生与死的界限。此处描述老师让课堂变得生动,应使用“lively”。“interesting”表示“有趣的”,通常用来修饰物;“interested”表示“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人,此处描述学生对课堂感兴趣,应使用“interested”。所以第一个空用“lively”,第二个空用“interested”。
()8.—How many animal signs are there in China?
—Twelve.
A.of all
B.in all
C.at all
D.after all
—Twelve.
A.of all
B.in all
C.at all
D.after all
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定短语辨析。"of all"意为“在所有……中”;"in all"意为“总共,总计”;"at all"常用于否定句或疑问句,意为“根本”;"after all"意为“毕竟”。根据答语“Twelve.”可知问句询问的是中国生肖的总数,应用"in all"。
()9.As a student, you be too hard-working.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.shouldn't
D.can't
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.shouldn't
D.can't
答案
D
解析
“can't be too + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“再……也不为过”。句意为“作为学生,你再勤奋也不为过”,符合语境。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该;can't不能。此处用can't符合固定搭配。
()10.Are you ready to new challenges now, boys and girls?
A.take on
B.take in
C.take off
D.take up
A.take on
B.take in
C.take off
D.take up
答案
A
解析
"take on"意为“承担,接受(挑战等)”;"take in"意为“吸收,理解”;"take off"意为“起飞,脱下”;"take up"意为“开始从事,占据”。根据句意“孩子们,现在你们准备好接受新的挑战了吗?”,"take on"符合语境。
()11.Discussing in groups freely in class can make students in study.
A.active
B.actively
C.inactive
D.inactively
A.active
B.actively
C.inactive
D.inactively
答案
A
解析
本题考查形容词和副词的用法以及词义辨析。make sb + adj(形容词作宾语补足语),表示“使某人处于某种状态”,故此处应用形容词,而B、D选项是副词,可排除。根据“Discussing in groups freely in class”(在课堂上自由分组讨论)可知这应该是让学生“积极的(active)”而不是“不积极的(inactive)”,所以A选项正确。
()12.A patient person is not to get angry even if he is kept for a long time.
A.easy; to wait
B.easy; waiting
C.easily; to wait
D.easily; waiting
A.easy; to wait
B.easy; waiting
C.easily; to wait
D.easily; waiting
答案
B
解析
第一空,“is not...to get angry”中,be动词后接形容词作表语,“easy”是形容词,“easily”是副词,故第一空用easy;第二空,“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”,此处是被动语态“be kept waiting”,故第二空用waiting。选B。
()13.—English is very important, so you can't .
—Thank you. .
A.give it up; I won't
B.give it up; I can't
C.make it up; I won't
D.make it up; I can't
—Thank you. .
A.give it up; I won't
B.give it up; I can't
C.make it up; I won't
D.make it up; I can't
答案
A
解析
根据题意,“英语很重要,所以你不能放弃”,“give up”为放弃,符合题意,而“make up”为编造,与题意不符,所以第一空选择“give it up”。“give it up”中“it”是宾语,指代“English”,当宾语是代词时,要放在动词和副词之间。此外,根据语境,第二个人表示不会放弃,用“I won't”来回答。因此第二空选择“I won’t”。
()14.—The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom.
—. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I agree with you
B.I don't agree with you
C.I'd love to
D.I'm afraid I won't
—. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I agree with you
B.I don't agree with you
C.I'd love to
D.I'm afraid I won't
答案
A
解析
本题考查情景对话,根据上句“暑假就要来了,我们会有更多的自由”以及答语中的“But we should learn to manage ourselves.”可知,回答者同意对方的观点,但提出应该学会自我管理。“I agree with you”表示同意对方的观点,符合语境。“I don't agree with you”表示不同意;“I'd love to”常用于回应建议;“I'm afraid I won't”表示恐怕不会。所以只有A选项符合题意。