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一、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading? If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun，you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.
First，make notes. Write notes with a pencil not only in the book，but also write 2 notes on a small piece of paper. Pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything that you are told about characters can help you to 3 them，from their appearance 4 the kind of food they eat.
It is also of great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So the 6 of the story and the plot(情节）are important. You'd better make a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about the characters，the background，the language and so on together.
8 ，themes. These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice(公正），or redemption(救赎）. 9 that you know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.
What's more，novels are made up of the language. 10 use the language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors(暗喻），invent symbols or show a character's personality through the speech styles.
1. A. organized B. nervous C. stressed D. fixed
2. A. same B. ordinary C. separate D. common
3. A. attract B. understand C. discuss D. examine
4. A. with B. by C. to D. in
5. A. after B. before C. if D. unless
6. A. order B. time C. place D. influence
7. A. how B. what C. why D. where
8. A. Finally B. However C. Next D. Whatever
9. A. Show off B. Turn out C. Think of D. Make sure
10. A. Students B. Teachers C. Readers D. Writers
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading? If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun，you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.
First，make notes. Write notes with a pencil not only in the book，but also write 2 notes on a small piece of paper. Pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything that you are told about characters can help you to 3 them，from their appearance 4 the kind of food they eat.
It is also of great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So the 6 of the story and the plot(情节）are important. You'd better make a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about the characters，the background，the language and so on together.
8 ，themes. These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice(公正），or redemption(救赎）. 9 that you know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.
What's more，novels are made up of the language. 10 use the language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors(暗喻），invent symbols or show a character's personality through the speech styles.
1. A. organized B. nervous C. stressed D. fixed
2. A. same B. ordinary C. separate D. common
3. A. attract B. understand C. discuss D. examine
4. A. with B. by C. to D. in
5. A. after B. before C. if D. unless
6. A. order B. time C. place D. influence
7. A. how B. what C. why D. where
8. A. Finally B. However C. Next D. Whatever
9. A. Show off B. Turn out C. Think of D. Make sure
10. A. Students B. Teachers C. Readers D. Writers
答案
1～5. ACBCA 6～10. ABCDD
A(2023·苏州模拟改编)
Good news for space lovers
Do you dream of exploring space some day? You can now begin locally—just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum. As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true - to - life tour around the universe. That sounds cool.
Four ordinary people(普通人)flew into space
A group of four ordinary people flew into space in the first space mission with no professional(专业的)astronauts. The four remained in space，circling the Earth for three days. Though this was the first “all amateur(业余者)” flight，it's clear that the members had a lot of knowledge and experience which were helpful. They had also had a quick astronaut training course. Space travel used to be very expensive，but now many people may afford it. It opens up space for ordinary tourists.
Robot wolves scare away bears
A town in Japan is using robot wolves to keep bears away. The robots，known as “Monster Wolves”，look like real wolves，only scarier. They're meant to scare away unwanted wild animals. Since the town began using the robot wolves，there have been no bears.
11. What can you do in Shanghai Astronomy Museum?
A. Have a dream of exploring space.
B. Experience a true - to - life space trip.
C. Learn to be an astronaut.
D. Buy tickets for a space travel.
12. From the second news we learn that________.
A. the four people had lots of experience
B. many people could afford space travel in the past
C. the four people received little training
D. the four people had no difficulty living in space
13. What do the people in the town of Japan use robot wolves for?
A. To keep the town safe.
B. To play a joke on the people in town.
C. To keep real wolves away.
D. To care for the sheep.
B
Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts people and makes some people get allergic(过敏). But do you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate(授粉)flowers，trees and other plants. Our fruit，nuts，and vegetables depend on these pollinators. One third of our food needs to be pollinated by the honeybee.
Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing(消失)in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called “colony collapse disorder(CCD)”. Some North American beekeepers lost 80％ of their hives(蜂巢)from 2006 to 2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? Without honeybees prices of food will rise quickly. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.
This problem affects other food besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Dazs is a famous ice cream company. Many of their ice creams depend on the hard - working honeybee. In 2008，Haagen Dazs began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden asks people to help the honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.
Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to study the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on weather changes. Others think pesticides(杀虫剂)are killing the bees. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants all year round.
Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.
14. Why are honeybees so important?
A. They produce one third of humans' food.
B. They help plants get pollinated and grow.
C. The honey they made is rare and valuable.
D. Their bee stings hurt people and make people sick.
15. Why does the writer mention the Haagen Dazs company?
A. To show how scientists will study honeybees.
B. To explain how serious the CCD problem is.
C. To tell readers why Haagen Dazs is a famous company.
D. To describe what beekeepers will lose without honeybees.
16. The underlined word “funded” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. donated money for
B. saved money for
C. provided money for
D. collected money for
17. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of honeybees
B. The study of honeybees
C. The disappearing honeybees
D. The important honeybees
C
Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems，according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.
Muscles shrinking(萎缩)and bone loss In a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore，their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts' bones to lose minerals，with the density(密度)dropping by about 1 per cent per month.
Sleep disorder(紊乱) In space，the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light - dark cycle when they sleep. Also，they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall，which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods that help shut out some of the light. Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，even though they should have eight hours.
Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flights. It shifts upwards within the skull(头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see，stay balanced and move around.
That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
18.(创新考法·组合式选择题)According to the passage，what health problems may astronauts suffer from?
a. bone loss
b. sleep disorder
c. mental disease
d. muscles shrinking
e. high blood pressure
A. a b e
B. b c d
C. a b d
D. a c d
19. Astronauts suffer from muscle problems because________.
A. they are too busy to exercise in space
B. they don't have enough room to exercise in space
C. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space
D. they rarely walk while in space
20. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to________.
A. shut out light
B. stay warm at night
C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere
D. prevent themselves from floating around
21. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Dreams of travelling into space
B. Health problems in space
C. Muscles shrinking and bone loss in space
D. Astronauts in space
Good news for space lovers
Do you dream of exploring space some day? You can now begin locally—just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum. As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true - to - life tour around the universe. That sounds cool.
Four ordinary people(普通人)flew into space
A group of four ordinary people flew into space in the first space mission with no professional(专业的)astronauts. The four remained in space，circling the Earth for three days. Though this was the first “all amateur(业余者)” flight，it's clear that the members had a lot of knowledge and experience which were helpful. They had also had a quick astronaut training course. Space travel used to be very expensive，but now many people may afford it. It opens up space for ordinary tourists.
Robot wolves scare away bears
A town in Japan is using robot wolves to keep bears away. The robots，known as “Monster Wolves”，look like real wolves，only scarier. They're meant to scare away unwanted wild animals. Since the town began using the robot wolves，there have been no bears.
11. What can you do in Shanghai Astronomy Museum?
A. Have a dream of exploring space.
B. Experience a true - to - life space trip.
C. Learn to be an astronaut.
D. Buy tickets for a space travel.
12. From the second news we learn that________.
A. the four people had lots of experience
B. many people could afford space travel in the past
C. the four people received little training
D. the four people had no difficulty living in space
13. What do the people in the town of Japan use robot wolves for?
A. To keep the town safe.
B. To play a joke on the people in town.
C. To keep real wolves away.
D. To care for the sheep.
B
Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts people and makes some people get allergic(过敏). But do you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate(授粉)flowers，trees and other plants. Our fruit，nuts，and vegetables depend on these pollinators. One third of our food needs to be pollinated by the honeybee.
Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing(消失)in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called “colony collapse disorder(CCD)”. Some North American beekeepers lost 80％ of their hives(蜂巢)from 2006 to 2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? Without honeybees prices of food will rise quickly. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.
This problem affects other food besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Dazs is a famous ice cream company. Many of their ice creams depend on the hard - working honeybee. In 2008，Haagen Dazs began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden asks people to help the honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.
Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to study the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on weather changes. Others think pesticides(杀虫剂)are killing the bees. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants all year round.
Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.
14. Why are honeybees so important?
A. They produce one third of humans' food.
B. They help plants get pollinated and grow.
C. The honey they made is rare and valuable.
D. Their bee stings hurt people and make people sick.
15. Why does the writer mention the Haagen Dazs company?
A. To show how scientists will study honeybees.
B. To explain how serious the CCD problem is.
C. To tell readers why Haagen Dazs is a famous company.
D. To describe what beekeepers will lose without honeybees.
16. The underlined word “funded” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. donated money for
B. saved money for
C. provided money for
D. collected money for
17. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of honeybees
B. The study of honeybees
C. The disappearing honeybees
D. The important honeybees
C
Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems，according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.
Muscles shrinking(萎缩)and bone loss In a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore，their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts' bones to lose minerals，with the density(密度)dropping by about 1 per cent per month.
Sleep disorder(紊乱) In space，the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light - dark cycle when they sleep. Also，they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall，which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods that help shut out some of the light. Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，even though they should have eight hours.
Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flights. It shifts upwards within the skull(头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see，stay balanced and move around.
That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
18.(创新考法·组合式选择题)According to the passage，what health problems may astronauts suffer from?
a. bone loss
b. sleep disorder
c. mental disease
d. muscles shrinking
e. high blood pressure
A. a b e
B. b c d
C. a b d
D. a c d
19. Astronauts suffer from muscle problems because________.
A. they are too busy to exercise in space
B. they don't have enough room to exercise in space
C. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space
D. they rarely walk while in space
20. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to________.
A. shut out light
B. stay warm at night
C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere
D. prevent themselves from floating around
21. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Dreams of travelling into space
B. Health problems in space
C. Muscles shrinking and bone loss in space
D. Astronauts in space
答案
11～13. BAA 14～17. BBCC 18～21. CCAB
