Ⅰ.（2024·重庆中考A卷）阅读理解
词数：305 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力 话题：海滩之旅 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
1. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao.
C. Prainha. D. Copacabana.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D. Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
3. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D. The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Unknown Beach
B. Memories of Vacation
C. The Perfect Beach
D. A Tour of Education

Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西寻找自己梦想中的海滩的经历。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段的主题句“Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches.”可知，作者第一个游览的海滩是科帕卡瓦纳海滩。故选D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil's best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知，巴伊亚州有着巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。
3. A [解析]信息还原题。根据最后一段中的“The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for.”可知，作者想要寻找一个带有狂野气息的海滩。A选项(我想要寻找的海滩要有点狂野。)符合语境。故选A。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知，作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩。C选项(完美的海滩)符合文意。故选C。