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Ⅰ. 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地,请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片,并将图片的序号填在相应括号里,其中一个选项为多余选项。
(
(
(
(
C
)1. I'd like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching too. I enjoy exploring nature. I hope to understand that life on earth has changed by seeing it for myself.(
D
)2. I want to travel to Africa to see the animals. I'd love to take lots of photos of them. I hope to learn about unknown species, which can change old beliefs about the natural world, just like the ants found in amber.(
B
)3. I want to travel to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. I'd love to hike along grasslands and camp by lakes. At night, I can watch stars. This trip will help me get close to natural beauty. I believe we need to put more effort into research to unlock the secrets of nature.答案
1.C 2.D 3.B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先需要逐个提取每个旅行计划中的关键信息，包括目的地、活动内容、特色场景等，再对应观察四张图片的场景元素，找到匹配度最高的选项。
1. 第1题：关键信息是“North America”“forests, climb trees, hike in the mountains”“birdwatching”，对应图片C的森林、爬树梯子、山间、飞鸟，匹配度最高。
2. 第2题：关键信息是“Africa”“see the animals”“take lots of photos”，对应图片D的非洲草原动物（大象、长颈鹿）、人物拍照场景，匹配度最高。
3. 第3题：关键信息是“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”“hike along grasslands, camp by lakes”“watch stars”，对应图片B的草原、湖边帐篷、星空场景，匹配度最高。图片A的瀑布场景无对应计划，为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：描述中提到北美、森林徒步、爬树、山间远足、观鸟，图片C有森林、爬树的梯子、山脉、飞鸟，完全符合描述，故选C。
2. 第2题：描述中提到非洲、看动物、拍照，图片D展示了非洲草原的大象、长颈鹿等动物，还有人物在拍照，符合要求，故选D。
3. 第3题：描述中提到青藏高原、草原徒步、湖边露营、夜晚观星，图片B有草原、湖边的帐篷、星空，还有徒步的人物，符合描述，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
信息匹配、地理场景识别、英文关键词提取
【点评】
本题通过英文旅行计划与场景图片的匹配，考察学生提取英文信息的能力以及对不同地域自然场景的认知，需要学生精准抓取关键词并结合图片元素进行对应，有助于提升学生的信息整合与图文转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先需要逐个提取每个旅行计划中的关键信息，包括目的地、活动内容、特色场景等，再对应观察四张图片的场景元素，找到匹配度最高的选项。
1. 第1题：关键信息是“North America”“forests, climb trees, hike in the mountains”“birdwatching”，对应图片C的森林、爬树梯子、山间、飞鸟，匹配度最高。
2. 第2题：关键信息是“Africa”“see the animals”“take lots of photos”，对应图片D的非洲草原动物（大象、长颈鹿）、人物拍照场景，匹配度最高。
3. 第3题：关键信息是“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”“hike along grasslands, camp by lakes”“watch stars”，对应图片B的草原、湖边帐篷、星空场景，匹配度最高。图片A的瀑布场景无对应计划，为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：描述中提到北美、森林徒步、爬树、山间远足、观鸟，图片C有森林、爬树的梯子、山脉、飞鸟，完全符合描述，故选C。
2. 第2题：描述中提到非洲、看动物、拍照，图片D展示了非洲草原的大象、长颈鹿等动物，还有人物在拍照，符合要求，故选D。
3. 第3题：描述中提到青藏高原、草原徒步、湖边露营、夜晚观星，图片B有草原、湖边的帐篷、星空，还有徒步的人物，符合描述，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
信息匹配、地理场景识别、英文关键词提取
【点评】
本题通过英文旅行计划与场景图片的匹配，考察学生提取英文信息的能力以及对不同地域自然场景的认知，需要学生精准抓取关键词并结合图片元素进行对应，有助于提升学生的信息整合与图文转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She spent much of her time at her grandmother's home during the summer holiday. The house had a large 1. Amy loved to explore when she wasn't doing schoolwork. She 2 getting close to natural beauty right there.
One day, she discovered her first four-leaf clover in the yard. "I was very excited. I know that they are not very 3," she said. This special find felt like unlocking a small secret of nature.
Amy then decided to research what tells the clover to grow that 4 leaf. She learned it's because of the plant's genes(基因). 5, the genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. But sometimes, they tell it to grow four. This discovery helped her understand that life, even in small plants, has changed over time.
Amy 6 found out that these clovers grow in certain areas of the yard. "Then I wanted to find more of them," she said. Amy began 7 every corner, and it became her new hobby. Amy had collected more than 20 of them. Each one felt like 8 a tiny unknown species in her own backyard.
Her grandmother was glad that Amy was outdoors exploring nature. "It's a good thing that a city child is taking such a/an 9 in the world around her," she said.
For Amy, this hobby was a way of dealing with loneliness. "It gave me peace," she said. "This was 10. The secrets of nature were right in my backyard, waiting to be discovered."
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She spent much of her time at her grandmother's home during the summer holiday. The house had a large 1. Amy loved to explore when she wasn't doing schoolwork. She 2 getting close to natural beauty right there.
One day, she discovered her first four-leaf clover in the yard. "I was very excited. I know that they are not very 3," she said. This special find felt like unlocking a small secret of nature.
Amy then decided to research what tells the clover to grow that 4 leaf. She learned it's because of the plant's genes(基因). 5, the genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. But sometimes, they tell it to grow four. This discovery helped her understand that life, even in small plants, has changed over time.
Amy 6 found out that these clovers grow in certain areas of the yard. "Then I wanted to find more of them," she said. Amy began 7 every corner, and it became her new hobby. Amy had collected more than 20 of them. Each one felt like 8 a tiny unknown species in her own backyard.
Her grandmother was glad that Amy was outdoors exploring nature. "It's a good thing that a city child is taking such a/an 9 in the world around her," she said.
For Amy, this hobby was a way of dealing with loneliness. "It gave me peace," she said. "This was 10. The secrets of nature were right in my backyard, waiting to be discovered."
(
B
)1. A. window B. yard C. bedroom(
A
)2. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. imagined(
C
)3. A. famous B. expensive C. common(
A
)4. A. fourth B. third C. fifth(
B
)5. A. Sometimes B. Usually C. Always(
B
)6. A. still B. also C. just(
C
)7. A. coloring B. sweeping C. exploring(
B
)8. A. creating B. finding C. leaving(
A
)9. A. interest B. risk C. trip(
B
)10. A. powerful B. wonderful C. useful答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1空：根据后文“One day, she discovered her first four-leaf clover in the yard.”中的关键线索“yard”，可知奶奶家有一个大院子，因此选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Amy喜欢探索，结合“getting close to natural beauty right there”，可知她享受亲近自然的感觉，“enjoyed”符合语境，选A。
3. 第3空：发现四叶草时Amy很兴奋，说明四叶草并不常见，“not common”表示不常见，符合逻辑，选C。
4. 第4空：前文明确提到“four-leaf clover（四叶草）”，所以是长出第四片叶子，选A。
5. 第5空：根据后文“But sometimes, they tell it to grow four.”的转折关系，可知通常情况下三叶草长三片叶子，“Usually”表示通常，选B。
6. 第6空：前文Amy研究了四叶草长第四片叶子的原因，这里又发现四叶草生长的特定区域，是递进关系，“also（也）”符合语境，选B。
7. 第7空：前文提到“Then I wanted to find more of them”，所以她开始探索院子的每个角落，和第一段的“explore”呼应，选C。
8. 第8空：收集四叶草的过程就像在自家后院发现微小的未知物种，“finding（发现）”符合语境，选B。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“take an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，奶奶认为城市孩子对周围世界感兴趣是好事，选A。
10. 第10空：前文提到这个爱好给了Amy平静，自然的秘密就在后院等着被发现，说明这件事很美妙，“wonderful”符合语境，选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据下文出现的“yard”可知，此处指奶奶家有一个大院子，故选B。
2. 第2题：结合上文“Amy loved to explore”可知，Amy享受亲近自然的乐趣，“enjoyed”表示“享受”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：发现四叶草很兴奋，说明四叶草并不常见，“common”表示“常见的”，“not common”即不常见，故选C。
4. 第4题：四叶草是长出第四片叶子，“fourth”表示“第四”，故选A。
5. 第5题：根据后文的转折“But sometimes”，可知通常情况下三叶草长三片叶子，“Usually”表示“通常”，故选B。
6. 第6题：前文讲了Amy研究四叶草的基因原因，此处讲她还发现四叶草的生长区域，“also”表示“也”，体现递进关系，故选B。
7. 第7题：根据前文“wanted to find more of them”，可知Amy开始探索院子的每个角落，“exploring”表示“探索”，与前文的“explore”呼应，故选C。
8. 第8题：收集四叶草就像发现未知物种，“finding”表示“发现”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9题：固定短语“take an interest in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合奶奶所说的内容，故选A。
10. 第10题：结合前文“It gave me peace”以及“The secrets of nature were right in my backyard”，可知Amy觉得这件事很美妙，“wonderful”表示“美妙的”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕Amy在奶奶家后院发现并探索四叶草的经历展开，内容贴近生活，既考查学生对上下文语境的分析能力，也涉及固定短语和词汇辨析的运用，引导学生关注自然、培养探索精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据后文“One day, she discovered her first four-leaf clover in the yard.”中的关键线索“yard”，可知奶奶家有一个大院子，因此选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Amy喜欢探索，结合“getting close to natural beauty right there”，可知她享受亲近自然的感觉，“enjoyed”符合语境，选A。
3. 第3空：发现四叶草时Amy很兴奋，说明四叶草并不常见，“not common”表示不常见，符合逻辑，选C。
4. 第4空：前文明确提到“four-leaf clover（四叶草）”，所以是长出第四片叶子，选A。
5. 第5空：根据后文“But sometimes, they tell it to grow four.”的转折关系，可知通常情况下三叶草长三片叶子，“Usually”表示通常，选B。
6. 第6空：前文Amy研究了四叶草长第四片叶子的原因，这里又发现四叶草生长的特定区域，是递进关系，“also（也）”符合语境，选B。
7. 第7空：前文提到“Then I wanted to find more of them”，所以她开始探索院子的每个角落，和第一段的“explore”呼应，选C。
8. 第8空：收集四叶草的过程就像在自家后院发现微小的未知物种，“finding（发现）”符合语境，选B。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“take an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，奶奶认为城市孩子对周围世界感兴趣是好事，选A。
10. 第10空：前文提到这个爱好给了Amy平静，自然的秘密就在后院等着被发现，说明这件事很美妙，“wonderful”符合语境，选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据下文出现的“yard”可知，此处指奶奶家有一个大院子，故选B。
2. 第2题：结合上文“Amy loved to explore”可知，Amy享受亲近自然的乐趣，“enjoyed”表示“享受”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：发现四叶草很兴奋，说明四叶草并不常见，“common”表示“常见的”，“not common”即不常见，故选C。
4. 第4题：四叶草是长出第四片叶子，“fourth”表示“第四”，故选A。
5. 第5题：根据后文的转折“But sometimes”，可知通常情况下三叶草长三片叶子，“Usually”表示“通常”，故选B。
6. 第6题：前文讲了Amy研究四叶草的基因原因，此处讲她还发现四叶草的生长区域，“also”表示“也”，体现递进关系，故选B。
7. 第7题：根据前文“wanted to find more of them”，可知Amy开始探索院子的每个角落，“exploring”表示“探索”，与前文的“explore”呼应，故选C。
8. 第8题：收集四叶草就像发现未知物种，“finding”表示“发现”，符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9题：固定短语“take an interest in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合奶奶所说的内容，故选A。
10. 第10题：结合前文“It gave me peace”以及“The secrets of nature were right in my backyard”，可知Amy觉得这件事很美妙，“wonderful”表示“美妙的”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕Amy在奶奶家后院发现并探索四叶草的经历展开，内容贴近生活，既考查学生对上下文语境的分析能力，也涉及固定短语和词汇辨析的运用，引导学生关注自然、培养探索精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
