Ⅱ. Read the grammar of Simple Past Tense on pages 93 - 95 in the appendix of the textbook. Then sum up the rules and write down the past forms of the following verbs. 读课本附录 93 - 95 页关于一般过去时的语法。总结规律,填写下列动词的过去式。
1. play—played visit—visited cook—cooked turn—turned
一般情况下在词尾直接加 。
2. hope—hoped live—lived use—used like—liked
在以不发音字母 结尾的动词后加 。
3. stop—stopped plan—planned shop—shopped
在以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后 。
4. try—tried study—studied worry—worried carry—carried
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 。
5. 不规则动词变化
am/is are do feel get
give go have lose meet
see take teach tell think
1. play—played visit—visited cook—cooked turn—turned
一般情况下在词尾直接加 。
2. hope—hoped live—lived use—used like—liked
在以不发音字母 结尾的动词后加 。
3. stop—stopped plan—planned shop—shopped
在以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后 。
4. try—tried study—studied worry—worried carry—carried
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 。
5. 不规则动词变化
am/is are do feel get
give go have lose meet
see take teach tell think
答案
1. ed
2. e; d
3. 双写该辅音字母再加ed
4. 变y为i再加ed
5. was; were; did; felt; got; gave; went; had; lost; met; saw; took; taught; told; thought
2. e; d
3. 双写该辅音字母再加ed
4. 变y为i再加ed
5. was; were; did; felt; got; gave; went; had; lost; met; saw; took; taught; told; thought
解析
1. 观察play、visit、cook、turn的过去式,均在词尾加ed,所以一般情况下直接加ed。
2. hope、live、use、like均以不发音的e结尾,过去式加d,所以以不发音e结尾加d。
3. stop、plan、shop是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,过去式双写末尾辅音字母加ed,所以双写该辅音字母再加ed。
4. try、study、worry、carry以辅音字母加y结尾,过去式变y为i加ed,所以变y为i再加ed。
5. 不规则动词过去式需记忆:am/is的过去式是was;are的过去式是were;do的过去式是did;feel的过去式是felt;get的过去式是got;give的过去式是gave;go的过去式是went;have的过去式是had;lose的过去式是lost;meet的过去式是met;see的过去式是saw;take的过去式是took;teach的过去式是taught;tell的过去式是told;think的过去式是thought。
2. hope、live、use、like均以不发音的e结尾,过去式加d,所以以不发音e结尾加d。
3. stop、plan、shop是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,过去式双写末尾辅音字母加ed,所以双写该辅音字母再加ed。
4. try、study、worry、carry以辅音字母加y结尾,过去式变y为i加ed,所以变y为i再加ed。
5. 不规则动词过去式需记忆:am/is的过去式是was;are的过去式是were;do的过去式是did;feel的过去式是felt;get的过去式是got;give的过去式是gave;go的过去式是went;have的过去式是had;lose的过去式是lost;meet的过去式是met;see的过去式是saw;take的过去式是took;teach的过去式是taught;tell的过去式是told;think的过去式是thought。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given verbs. 用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Peter (visit) the science museum last Saturday and he (be) interested in a space exhibition. He (see) how astronauts live and work. He also asked a robot questions and it (answer) him. What an amazing day!
2. Teng Fei's weekend (be) terrible. He (give) some tourists wrong directions by mistake. He (feel) so worried that he (get) on the wrong bus. What was worse, he (leave) his book on the bus. What a bad day!
3. —Hello, Helen. Where did you go last summer vacation?
—I (go) to Jinggangshan with my family. —What did you do there?
—We (learn) about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We also (try) on some uniforms from the past. The most important part was that we (walk) along the mountain roads and (think) about the past. It was a day to remember, and it (make) me want to work hard for a better future too.
1. Peter (visit) the science museum last Saturday and he (be) interested in a space exhibition. He (see) how astronauts live and work. He also asked a robot questions and it (answer) him. What an amazing day!
2. Teng Fei's weekend (be) terrible. He (give) some tourists wrong directions by mistake. He (feel) so worried that he (get) on the wrong bus. What was worse, he (leave) his book on the bus. What a bad day!
3. —Hello, Helen. Where did you go last summer vacation?
—I (go) to Jinggangshan with my family. —What did you do there?
—We (learn) about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We also (try) on some uniforms from the past. The most important part was that we (walk) along the mountain roads and (think) about the past. It was a day to remember, and it (make) me want to work hard for a better future too.
答案
1. visited; was; saw; answered
2. was; gave; felt; got; left
3. went; learned/learnt; tried; walked; thought; made
2. was; gave; felt; got; left
3. went; learned/learnt; tried; walked; thought; made
解析
1. 第一句时间状语为last Saturday,故用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited;he为第三人称单数,be的过去式用was;see的过去式为saw;answer的过去式为answered。
2. 描述Teng Fei的周末,整体用一般过去时,Teng Fei's weekend为单数,be用was;give的过去式为gave;feel的过去式为felt;get的过去式为got;leave的过去式为left。
3. 问句中last summer vacation提示用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;learn的过去式为learned/learnt;try的过去式为tried;walk的过去式为walked;think的过去式为thought;make的过去式为made。
2. 描述Teng Fei的周末,整体用一般过去时,Teng Fei's weekend为单数,be用was;give的过去式为gave;feel的过去式为felt;get的过去式为got;leave的过去式为left。
3. 问句中last summer vacation提示用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;learn的过去式为learned/learnt;try的过去式为tried;walk的过去式为walked;think的过去式为thought;make的过去式为made。
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