四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
Tengchong County is in Baoshan City in western Yunnan. Even though it’s a small county, many Burmese(缅甸的) people and overseas Chinese from Burma live there. It’s 1. ______ old trading(贸易) town. The town feels like Yunnan did 15 or 20 years ago. In the old part of the town, there 2. ______(be) winding streets with cobblestones(鹅卵石), wooden buildings and high 3. ______(wall) around some places.
Western Yunnan 4. ______(have) volcanoes(火山) and underground heat(热). Tengchong has a place like a little wonderland with 97 volcano cones(火山锥) 5. ______ a big plain.
About 20 miles south of Tengchong is a place called Re Hai. It’s a volcanic hot spring(泉). The main thing 6. ______(see) there is called Big Boiling Bowl. It’s a big spring and the water is 97℃. Local people give 7. ______(visitor) eggs and the eggs are cooked by the heat of the spring. Hot water shoots out into the nearby streams(小溪) sometimes 8. ______ it makes a very loud noise. The water in the hot spring has many 9. ______(kind) of minerals(矿物质). In the park, there are also many smaller springs and geysers(间歇泉). There are cooler springs too, like Frog Mouth, Lion Head, Pearl Spring and Drumbeat Spring. People can 10. ______(swim) in those cooler springs.
Tengchong County is in Baoshan City in western Yunnan. Even though it’s a small county, many Burmese(缅甸的) people and overseas Chinese from Burma live there. It’s 1. ______ old trading(贸易) town. The town feels like Yunnan did 15 or 20 years ago. In the old part of the town, there 2. ______(be) winding streets with cobblestones(鹅卵石), wooden buildings and high 3. ______(wall) around some places.
Western Yunnan 4. ______(have) volcanoes(火山) and underground heat(热). Tengchong has a place like a little wonderland with 97 volcano cones(火山锥) 5. ______ a big plain.
About 20 miles south of Tengchong is a place called Re Hai. It’s a volcanic hot spring(泉). The main thing 6. ______(see) there is called Big Boiling Bowl. It’s a big spring and the water is 97℃. Local people give 7. ______(visitor) eggs and the eggs are cooked by the heat of the spring. Hot water shoots out into the nearby streams(小溪) sometimes 8. ______ it makes a very loud noise. The water in the hot spring has many 9. ______(kind) of minerals(矿物质). In the park, there are also many smaller springs and geysers(间歇泉). There are cooler springs too, like Frog Mouth, Lion Head, Pearl Spring and Drumbeat Spring. People can 10. ______(swim) in those cooler springs.
答案
1. an 2. are 3. walls 4. has 5. on 6. to see 7. visitors 8. and 9. kinds 10. swim
五、任务型阅读。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The Changbai Mountains is a wonderful place in the northeast of China. 1. ______.
It was formed many years ago because of the movement of the earth’s crust(地壳) and volcanic eruptions(火山喷发). 2. ______, and it means the “Heaven Lake”. It has an altitude(海拔) of 2,189.1 metres and is the largest crater lake in China and the deepest mountain lake in the world. 3. ______ and it has over 2 billion tons of fresh water.
4. ______. The top of the mountain is covered by snow most of the time and the depth of the snow is more than 1 metre. 5. ______, such as waterfalls, hot springs, and primeval forests. It is a great place for people to explore and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A. The mountain was peaceful from then on
B. There are also many beautiful views here
C. It is named after being white almost all year long
D. The snow season lasts for 6 months in the Changbai Mountains
E. The average depth(平均深度) of the water is 204 metres
F. There are many beautiful stories about the Changbai Mountains
G. On the main top, there is a crater lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The Changbai Mountains is a wonderful place in the northeast of China. 1. ______.
It was formed many years ago because of the movement of the earth’s crust(地壳) and volcanic eruptions(火山喷发). 2. ______, and it means the “Heaven Lake”. It has an altitude(海拔) of 2,189.1 metres and is the largest crater lake in China and the deepest mountain lake in the world. 3. ______ and it has over 2 billion tons of fresh water.
4. ______. The top of the mountain is covered by snow most of the time and the depth of the snow is more than 1 metre. 5. ______, such as waterfalls, hot springs, and primeval forests. It is a great place for people to explore and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A. The mountain was peaceful from then on
B. There are also many beautiful views here
C. It is named after being white almost all year long
D. The snow season lasts for 6 months in the Changbai Mountains
E. The average depth(平均深度) of the water is 204 metres
F. There are many beautiful stories about the Changbai Mountains
G. On the main top, there is a crater lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese
答案
1~5. CGEDB
