2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册外研版第4页答案
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: What do you think of becoming a teacher?
B: Well, a teacher's career is filled with both challenges and joys.
C
1
They often have to work long hours, and working with different students can be really tiring.
A: That's true, but this job can be great.
B
2
I have found a sense of achieve-ment in seeing the students' progress.
B: That's a good point.
E
3

A: Exactly. And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.
B: It's a very meaningful job.
F
4
They are often treated with great respect.
A:
A
5

A. I couldn't agree more.
B. So it's both difficult and rewarding.
C. It isn't always considered an easy job.
D. What about becoming a doctor instead?
E. Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.
F. Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
E
4.
F
5.
A

答案

Ⅱ. 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读对话,明确对话围绕“教师职业的利弊”展开,再结合上下文语境和逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:B先提到教师职业有挑战和乐趣,后文紧接着描述教师工作时长久、和学生相处累,所以此处应衔接“教师工作并不轻松”的内容,引出后文的挑战。
2. 第2空:A认同教师工作有辛苦的一面,但强调这份工作很棒,后文又提到看到学生进步有成就感,所以此处需要总结教师工作“既困难又有价值”,承接前文的转折,引出后文的成就感。
3. 第3空:B认可A的观点,A后文说工作让学生和教师都发光,所以此处应呼应前文的“成就感”,提到看到学生成功是最大的乐趣,衔接后文的内容。
4. 第4空:B说教师工作很有意义,后文提到教师受尊重,所以此处应说明教师的具体价值——帮助学生成长、获取知识,解释工作有意义的原因。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达完全赞同的态度,回应B的观点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“They often have to work long hours, and working with different students can be really tiring.”可知,教师工作并不轻松,选项C“It isn't always considered an easy job.”符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文A提到“this job can be great”,后文又说“I have found a sense of achievement in seeing the students' progress.”,说明教师工作虽有困难但有回报,选项B“So it's both difficult and rewarding.”能很好地衔接前后内容,故选B。
3. 第3空:A提到看到学生进步有成就感,B认同后,此处应进一步说明教师工作的乐趣,选项E“Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.”与后文“And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.”呼应,故选E。
4. 第4空:B说“It's a very meaningful job.”,后文提到“They are often treated with great respect.”,此处需要解释教师工作有意义的体现,选项F“Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.”符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达赞同,选项A“I couldn't agree more.”符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
情景交际、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“教师职业”展开对话,考查学生结合上下文语境理解对话逻辑、选择合适语句补全对话的能力。解题关键在于抓住每处空格前后的语义关联,准确把握对话的情感和内容走向,需熟悉日常交际中观点表达、态度回应的常用句式。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings, they must
A
1
what they're doing. They have to immediately run to the fire engine.
Their work is
A
2
. Before entering a burning building, they must wear their special clothing and helmet. This keeps them safe from the
B
3
.
Once inside, their main goal is to find people who cannot leave by themselves. They search every
A
4
carefully. It can be very dark and scary inside.
After they find someone, the next step is to bring the person to safety. When the fire is
B
5
out and everyone is safe, the firefighters can feel a strong sense of pride.
A firefighter's job is dangerous, yet important. They save
C
6
and help people. They are all heroes and we thank them for all they do.
(
A
)1. A. stop
B. finish
C. check
(
A
)2. A. dangerous
B. relaxing
C. boring
(
B
)3. A. noise and lights
B. fire and smoke
C. water and rain
(
A
)4. A. room
B. book
C. kid
(
B
)5. A. slowly
B. mostly
C. quickly
(
C
)6. A. time
B. money
C. lives

答案

Ⅲ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍消防员工作的完形填空题,解题需结合上下文语境与生活常识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文“Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings”和后文“They have to immediately run to the fire engine”,可知消防员听到警报必须停下正在做的事立刻行动,要选表“停止”的词汇。
2. 第2空:从后文“Before entering a burning building, they must wear their special clothing and helmet”以及最后一段“A firefighter's job is dangerous”,能判断消防员的工作具有危险性,应选对应描述的词汇。
3. 第3空:消防员的特殊装备是进入燃烧建筑时穿戴的,作用是保护他们免受火灾和烟雾的伤害,结合生活常识选择合适选项。
4. 第4空:消防员进入燃烧建筑是为了寻找被困人员,需要仔细搜查每个房间,所以选表“房间”的词汇。
5. 第5空:根据后文“everyone is safe”,可知是火基本被扑灭后大家才安全,要选表“大部分、基本上”的词汇。
6. 第6空:结合常识,消防员的核心职责是拯救生命、帮助他人,所以选表“生命”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项stop(停止),B选项finish(完成),C选项check(检查)。语境要求消防员听到警报立刻停下手中的事去消防车那里,stop符合要求,故选A。
2. 第2题:A选项dangerous(危险的),B选项relaxing(放松的),C选项boring(无聊的)。后文提到进入燃烧建筑前需穿戴特殊装备,且最后一段点明工作危险,dangerous符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:A选项noise and lights(噪音和灯光),B选项fire and smoke(火和烟雾),C选项water and rain(水和雨)。消防员的装备是为了在火灾中抵御火和烟雾的伤害,故选B。
4. 第4题:A选项room(房间),B选项book(书),C选项kid(孩子)。消防员在燃烧建筑里搜查被困人员,需检查每个房间,room符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:A选项slowly(缓慢地),B选项mostly(大部分,基本上),C选项quickly(快速地)。只有火势基本被扑灭,大家才能安全,mostly out表示火势基本被控制,符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6题:A选项time(时间),B选项money(钱),C选项lives(生命)。消防员的职责是拯救生命,lives符合常识与语境,故选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、生活常识
【点评】
本文围绕消防员的工作展开,通过介绍消防员的工作流程与职责,考查学生结合上下文语境和生活常识辨析词汇的能力,题目贴近生活,有助于学生理解消防员的职业特点。
【难度系数】
0.6