Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: What do you think of becoming a teacher?
B: Well, a teacher's career is filled with both challenges and joys.
A: That's true, but this job can be great.
B: That's a good point.
A: Exactly. And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.
B: It's a very meaningful job.
A:
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. So it's both difficult and rewarding.
C. It isn't always considered an easy job.
D. What about becoming a doctor instead?
E. Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.
F. Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.
1.
A: What do you think of becoming a teacher?
B: Well, a teacher's career is filled with both challenges and joys.
C
1 They often have to work long hours, and working with different students can be really tiring.A: That's true, but this job can be great.
B
2 I have found a sense of achieve-ment in seeing the students' progress.B: That's a good point.
E
3A: Exactly. And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.
B: It's a very meaningful job.
F
4 They are often treated with great respect.A:
A
5A. I couldn't agree more.
B. So it's both difficult and rewarding.
C. It isn't always considered an easy job.
D. What about becoming a doctor instead?
E. Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.
F. Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.
1.
C
2. B
3. E
4. F
5. A
答案
Ⅱ. 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读对话,明确对话围绕“教师职业的利弊”展开,再结合上下文语境和逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:B先提到教师职业有挑战和乐趣,后文紧接着描述教师工作时长久、和学生相处累,所以此处应衔接“教师工作并不轻松”的内容,引出后文的挑战。
2. 第2空:A认同教师工作有辛苦的一面,但强调这份工作很棒,后文又提到看到学生进步有成就感,所以此处需要总结教师工作“既困难又有价值”,承接前文的转折,引出后文的成就感。
3. 第3空:B认可A的观点,A后文说工作让学生和教师都发光,所以此处应呼应前文的“成就感”,提到看到学生成功是最大的乐趣,衔接后文的内容。
4. 第4空:B说教师工作很有意义,后文提到教师受尊重,所以此处应说明教师的具体价值——帮助学生成长、获取知识,解释工作有意义的原因。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达完全赞同的态度,回应B的观点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“They often have to work long hours, and working with different students can be really tiring.”可知,教师工作并不轻松,选项C“It isn't always considered an easy job.”符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文A提到“this job can be great”,后文又说“I have found a sense of achievement in seeing the students' progress.”,说明教师工作虽有困难但有回报,选项B“So it's both difficult and rewarding.”能很好地衔接前后内容,故选B。
3. 第3空:A提到看到学生进步有成就感,B认同后,此处应进一步说明教师工作的乐趣,选项E“Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.”与后文“And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.”呼应,故选E。
4. 第4空:B说“It's a very meaningful job.”,后文提到“They are often treated with great respect.”,此处需要解释教师工作有意义的体现,选项F“Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.”符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达赞同,选项A“I couldn't agree more.”符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
情景交际、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“教师职业”展开对话,考查学生结合上下文语境理解对话逻辑、选择合适语句补全对话的能力。解题关键在于抓住每处空格前后的语义关联,准确把握对话的情感和内容走向,需熟悉日常交际中观点表达、态度回应的常用句式。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读对话,明确对话围绕“教师职业的利弊”展开,再结合上下文语境和逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:B先提到教师职业有挑战和乐趣,后文紧接着描述教师工作时长久、和学生相处累,所以此处应衔接“教师工作并不轻松”的内容,引出后文的挑战。
2. 第2空:A认同教师工作有辛苦的一面,但强调这份工作很棒,后文又提到看到学生进步有成就感,所以此处需要总结教师工作“既困难又有价值”,承接前文的转折,引出后文的成就感。
3. 第3空:B认可A的观点,A后文说工作让学生和教师都发光,所以此处应呼应前文的“成就感”,提到看到学生成功是最大的乐趣,衔接后文的内容。
4. 第4空:B说教师工作很有意义,后文提到教师受尊重,所以此处应说明教师的具体价值——帮助学生成长、获取知识,解释工作有意义的原因。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达完全赞同的态度,回应B的观点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“They often have to work long hours, and working with different students can be really tiring.”可知,教师工作并不轻松,选项C“It isn't always considered an easy job.”符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文A提到“this job can be great”,后文又说“I have found a sense of achievement in seeing the students' progress.”,说明教师工作虽有困难但有回报,选项B“So it's both difficult and rewarding.”能很好地衔接前后内容,故选B。
3. 第3空:A提到看到学生进步有成就感,B认同后,此处应进一步说明教师工作的乐趣,选项E“Seeing students succeed is the greatest joy.”与后文“And the job will make not only the students but also the teachers shine.”呼应,故选E。
4. 第4空:B说“It's a very meaningful job.”,后文提到“They are often treated with great respect.”,此处需要解释教师工作有意义的体现,选项F“Teachers help students grow and get knowledge.”符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:B阐述了教师工作的意义和受尊重的特点,A此处应表达赞同,选项A“I couldn't agree more.”符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
情景交际、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“教师职业”展开对话,考查学生结合上下文语境理解对话逻辑、选择合适语句补全对话的能力。解题关键在于抓住每处空格前后的语义关联,准确把握对话的情感和内容走向,需熟悉日常交际中观点表达、态度回应的常用句式。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings, they must
Their work is
Once inside, their main goal is to find people who cannot leave by themselves. They search every
After they find someone, the next step is to bring the person to safety. When the fire is
A firefighter's job is dangerous, yet important. They save
(
B. finish
C. check
(
B. relaxing
C. boring
(
B. fire and smoke
C. water and rain
(
B. book
C. kid
(
B. mostly
C. quickly
(
B. money
C. lives
Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings, they must
A
1 what they're doing. They have to immediately run to the fire engine.Their work is
A
2. Before entering a burning building, they must wear their special clothing and helmet. This keeps them safe from the B
3.Once inside, their main goal is to find people who cannot leave by themselves. They search every
A
4 carefully. It can be very dark and scary inside.After they find someone, the next step is to bring the person to safety. When the fire is
B
5 out and everyone is safe, the firefighters can feel a strong sense of pride.A firefighter's job is dangerous, yet important. They save
C
6 and help people. They are all heroes and we thank them for all they do.(
A
)1. A. stopB. finish
C. check
(
A
)2. A. dangerousB. relaxing
C. boring
(
B
)3. A. noise and lightsB. fire and smoke
C. water and rain
(
A
)4. A. roomB. book
C. kid
(
B
)5. A. slowlyB. mostly
C. quickly
(
C
)6. A. timeB. money
C. lives
答案
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍消防员工作的完形填空题,解题需结合上下文语境与生活常识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文“Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings”和后文“They have to immediately run to the fire engine”,可知消防员听到警报必须停下正在做的事立刻行动,要选表“停止”的词汇。
2. 第2空:从后文“Before entering a burning building, they must wear their special clothing and helmet”以及最后一段“A firefighter's job is dangerous”,能判断消防员的工作具有危险性,应选对应描述的词汇。
3. 第3空:消防员的特殊装备是进入燃烧建筑时穿戴的,作用是保护他们免受火灾和烟雾的伤害,结合生活常识选择合适选项。
4. 第4空:消防员进入燃烧建筑是为了寻找被困人员,需要仔细搜查每个房间,所以选表“房间”的词汇。
5. 第5空:根据后文“everyone is safe”,可知是火基本被扑灭后大家才安全,要选表“大部分、基本上”的词汇。
6. 第6空:结合常识,消防员的核心职责是拯救生命、帮助他人,所以选表“生命”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项stop(停止),B选项finish(完成),C选项check(检查)。语境要求消防员听到警报立刻停下手中的事去消防车那里,stop符合要求,故选A。
2. 第2题:A选项dangerous(危险的),B选项relaxing(放松的),C选项boring(无聊的)。后文提到进入燃烧建筑前需穿戴特殊装备,且最后一段点明工作危险,dangerous符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:A选项noise and lights(噪音和灯光),B选项fire and smoke(火和烟雾),C选项water and rain(水和雨)。消防员的装备是为了在火灾中抵御火和烟雾的伤害,故选B。
4. 第4题:A选项room(房间),B选项book(书),C选项kid(孩子)。消防员在燃烧建筑里搜查被困人员,需检查每个房间,room符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:A选项slowly(缓慢地),B选项mostly(大部分,基本上),C选项quickly(快速地)。只有火势基本被扑灭,大家才能安全,mostly out表示火势基本被控制,符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6题:A选项time(时间),B选项money(钱),C选项lives(生命)。消防员的职责是拯救生命,lives符合常识与语境,故选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、生活常识
【点评】
本文围绕消防员的工作展开,通过介绍消防员的工作流程与职责,考查学生结合上下文语境和生活常识辨析词汇的能力,题目贴近生活,有助于学生理解消防员的职业特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍消防员工作的完形填空题,解题需结合上下文语境与生活常识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文“Firefighters must always be ready. When an alarm rings”和后文“They have to immediately run to the fire engine”,可知消防员听到警报必须停下正在做的事立刻行动,要选表“停止”的词汇。
2. 第2空:从后文“Before entering a burning building, they must wear their special clothing and helmet”以及最后一段“A firefighter's job is dangerous”,能判断消防员的工作具有危险性,应选对应描述的词汇。
3. 第3空:消防员的特殊装备是进入燃烧建筑时穿戴的,作用是保护他们免受火灾和烟雾的伤害,结合生活常识选择合适选项。
4. 第4空:消防员进入燃烧建筑是为了寻找被困人员,需要仔细搜查每个房间,所以选表“房间”的词汇。
5. 第5空:根据后文“everyone is safe”,可知是火基本被扑灭后大家才安全,要选表“大部分、基本上”的词汇。
6. 第6空:结合常识,消防员的核心职责是拯救生命、帮助他人,所以选表“生命”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项stop(停止),B选项finish(完成),C选项check(检查)。语境要求消防员听到警报立刻停下手中的事去消防车那里,stop符合要求,故选A。
2. 第2题:A选项dangerous(危险的),B选项relaxing(放松的),C选项boring(无聊的)。后文提到进入燃烧建筑前需穿戴特殊装备,且最后一段点明工作危险,dangerous符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:A选项noise and lights(噪音和灯光),B选项fire and smoke(火和烟雾),C选项water and rain(水和雨)。消防员的装备是为了在火灾中抵御火和烟雾的伤害,故选B。
4. 第4题:A选项room(房间),B选项book(书),C选项kid(孩子)。消防员在燃烧建筑里搜查被困人员,需检查每个房间,room符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:A选项slowly(缓慢地),B选项mostly(大部分,基本上),C选项quickly(快速地)。只有火势基本被扑灭,大家才能安全,mostly out表示火势基本被控制,符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6题:A选项time(时间),B选项money(钱),C选项lives(生命)。消防员的职责是拯救生命,lives符合常识与语境,故选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、生活常识
【点评】
本文围绕消防员的工作展开,通过介绍消防员的工作流程与职责,考查学生结合上下文语境和生活常识辨析词汇的能力,题目贴近生活,有助于学生理解消防员的职业特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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