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一、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在空缺处填写各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。
1. Neil Armstrong said that one small ______（步）for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
2. ______（煤）can be used to produce heat energy.
3. My parents don't ______（允许）me to stay up late at night.
4. Don't pour the water into the river. You can ______（再使用）it to water vegetables.
5. As is known to everyone，knowledge is p______.
6. The problem is s______，but I don't think all of you can work it out.
1. Neil Armstrong said that one small ______（步）for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
2. ______（煤）can be used to produce heat energy.
3. My parents don't ______（允许）me to stay up late at night.
4. Don't pour the water into the river. You can ______（再使用）it to water vegetables.
5. As is known to everyone，knowledge is p______.
6. The problem is s______，but I don't think all of you can work it out.
答案
1. step 2. Coal 3. allow 4. reuse 5. power 6. simple
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Fame(名声）is ______（simple) a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
2. I'm very strong，so nothing will make me ______（change) my mind.
3. Everyone should do what he can ______（protect) the environment.
4. It is important for students ______（develop) healthy eating habits.
5. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of ______（watch) TV in the hotel.
1. Fame(名声）is ______（simple) a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
2. I'm very strong，so nothing will make me ______（change) my mind.
3. Everyone should do what he can ______（protect) the environment.
4. It is important for students ______（develop) healthy eating habits.
5. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of ______（watch) TV in the hotel.
答案
1. simply 2. change 3. to protect 4. to develop 5. watching
三、翻译句子。
1. 当你的电视不用的时候，记得关掉电源。
______________________________ the power when your TV is not ______________________________.
2. 如果可能的话，每天尽量在固定时间睡觉和起床。
________________，try to go to bed and wake up ______________________________ every day.
3. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们保护它的时候了。
Our environment is ______________________________，so it's ______________________________.
4. 步行上学是一个保护环境的好办法。
______________________________
1. 当你的电视不用的时候，记得关掉电源。
______________________________ the power when your TV is not ______________________________.
2. 如果可能的话，每天尽量在固定时间睡觉和起床。
________________，try to go to bed and wake up ______________________________ every day.
3. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们保护它的时候了。
Our environment is ______________________________，so it's ______________________________.
4. 步行上学是一个保护环境的好办法。
______________________________
答案
1. Remember to turn off; in use 2. If possible; at a regular time 3. becoming worse and worse; time for us to protect it 4. Going to school on foot/ Walking to school is a good way to protect the environment.
四、(2024·苏州市吴中区)信息还原。〔人与自然——环保意识与行为〕
World Earth Day，which falls on April 22，is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme “Planet vs. Plastics” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 1. ______ To fight against plastic pollution，we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation（合作）is of great importance，as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2. ______ Schools can help too. 3. ______ By taking part in activities like zero - waste events at school，we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
4. ______ We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
World Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5. ______ Let's work together towards a greener planet.
A. We students can make a difference.
B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C. We can help support this year's theme by saying yes.
D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future.
E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F. This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time，hurting animals and plants.
G. By working together，countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
World Earth Day，which falls on April 22，is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme “Planet vs. Plastics” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 1. ______ To fight against plastic pollution，we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation（合作）is of great importance，as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2. ______ Schools can help too. 3. ______ By taking part in activities like zero - waste events at school，we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
4. ______ We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
World Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5. ______ Let's work together towards a greener planet.
A. We students can make a difference.
B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C. We can help support this year's theme by saying yes.
D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future.
E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F. This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time，hurting animals and plants.
G. By working together，countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
答案
1~5. FGEAD
