2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第24页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (突发病).” Walking 1.
quickly
(quick) towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. Diana found that she was lying 2.
on
the floor, jerking (抽搐) uncontrollably. A small group of people crowded to help 3.
the
woman and a shop worker called the ambulance (救护车).
Diana did some basic first - aid training and she knew that she could use it 4.
to help
(help) as well.
Knowing it was important to keep her safe, one of the workers brought over a jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt 5.
herself
(she).
“The seizure was for only a short time, but it seemed much 6.
longer
(long) while it was going on,” Diana said. “After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. 7.
Luckily
(lucky), I learned that this happen after a seizure and it 8.
might
(may) take some time for people to come to themselves. Thank goodness she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on 9.
its
(it) way, so the other shoppers who helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers thanked me. I told her that I learned first aid in case something like this ever happened,” Diana said. “ 10.
Although/Though
the accident left me feeling very shocked, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”

答案

1. quickly 2. on 3. the 4. to help 5. herself 6. longer 7. Luckily 8. might 9. its 10. Although/Though

解析

【解析】 
1. 此处修饰动词Walking,需用副词形式,quick的副词为quickly,故填quickly。
2. 表示“躺在地板上”,用固定搭配lie on the floor,故填on。
3. 此处特指前文提到的突发病的女士,需用定冠词the,故填the。
4. 考查固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),故填to help。
5. 考查反身代词,hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,主语为she,故填herself。
6. much修饰形容词比较级,long的比较级为longer,故填longer。
7. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词为Luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
8. 文章为过去时态,may的过去式为might,故填might。
9. 考查固定搭配on one's way(在去……的路上),此处指代ambulance,故填its。
10. 前后句为让步关系,需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
【答案】
1. quickly 2. on 3. the 4. to help 5. herself 6. longer 7. Luckily 8. might 9. its 10. Although/Though
【知识点】
副词用法、冠词特指用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文语法填空,考查词性转换、定冠词特指、固定搭配、让步状语从句等语法点,要求学生结合语境与语法规则作答,侧重对基础语法知识综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
As Sophia drove through St. Petersburg, Florida last February, the laughter and chatter from the four girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they 1 through a crossroad, another car hit them, sending their black car to sail into the yard of a 2 house. Their black car came to a stop only when it crashed (碰撞) into a tree.
As smoke rose from their black car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up. 3!” Sophia crawled (爬) out 4 the window. She ran for her life with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free 5.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Emily, wasn’t with them. Sophia ran back to the car and found Emily slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t 6.” Sophia told CNN when interviewed later. She opened the back door and 7 her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Emily a few feet to safety and 8 her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No 9 of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
If the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Sophia had got her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Standing on her knees on the lawn and 10 at her dying friend, Sophia knew she had little time to practise what she’d learned. She had to act right now!
She started 11 Emily’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth to save her life. No response (反应). And then, after the 30th compression, Emily began coughing. The CPR had 12.
Soon, the ambulance arrived and 13 Emily to the hospital, where she received stitches (缝合) for a cut in her forehead, and then she heard 14 her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 15,” Emily told CNN. “She will always help in any way she can.”
(
) 1. A. jumped
B. walked
C. ran
D. drove
(
) 2. A. big
B. new
C. quiet
D. nearby
(
) 3. A. Stand up
B. Come on
C. Get out
D. Throw away
(
) 4. A. through
B. across
C. against
D. over
(
) 5. A. herself
B. themselves
C. ourselves
D. himself
(
) 6. A. sleeping
B. speaking
C. moving
D. laughing
(
) 7. A. pulled
B. pushed
C. dropped
D. picked
(
) 8. A. stopped
B. laid
C. threw
D. passed
(
) 9. A. space
B. sign
C. time
D. point
(
) 10. A. looking down
B. looking for
C. looking like
D. looking after
(
) 11. A. pushing
B. putting
C. pressing
D. touching
(
) 12. A. worked
B. locked
C. started
D. failed
(
) 13. A. gave
B. offered
C. sent
D. brought
(
) 14. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
(
) 15. A. interested
B. excited
C. surprised
D. relaxed

答案

1—5 DDCAB 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CACBC

解析

【解析】 
1. 第1空:根据前文“As Sophia drove through...”可知她们正开车过十字路口,故选D drove。
2. 第2空:车被撞后冲进附近房子的院子,nearby表示“附近的”,符合语境,故选D nearby。
3. 第3空:旁观者喊车要爆炸了,让大家离开,Get out意为“出去”,符合情境,故选C Get out。
4. 第4空:从窗户内部爬出来,through表示从物体内部穿过,故选A through。
5. 第5空:两个朋友成功解脱自己,themselves指代“two of her friends”,故选B themselves。
6. 第6空:Emily蜷缩在后座,没有动弹,moving表示“移动的”,符合语境,故选C moving。
7. 第7空:Sophia打开后门把朋友拉出来,pulled表示“拉”,故选A pulled。
8. 第8空:她把朋友放在地上,laid是lay(放置)的过去式,故选B laid。
9. 第9空:没有生命迹象,sign of life是固定表达,故选B sign。
10. 第10空:Sophia跪在草坪上低头看濒死的朋友,looking down表示“低头看”,故选A looking down。
11. 第11空:CPR中需要按压胸部,pressing表示“按压”,故选C pressing。
12. 第12空:Emily开始咳嗽,说明CPR起作用了,worked表示“奏效”,故选A worked。
13. 第13空:救护车把Emily送去医院,sent表示“送”,故选C sent。
14. 第14空:Emily听到好朋友是如何救她的,how表示方式,故选B how。
15. 第15空:Emily知道Sophia总会帮忙,所以对她救自己不惊讶,surprised表示“惊讶的”,故选C surprised。
【答案】
1—5 DDCAB 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CACBC
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文以真实交通事故为背景,讲述了Sophia利用刚学的CPR救了好友的故事,既考查学生在语境中对词汇、短语的理解与运用能力,又传递了友情与急救知识的正能量。解题需紧密结合上下文逻辑与生活常识判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6