2026年精准学与练四年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
一 Read and choose. 阅读理解。
On Sunday, David and Jean are at the farm. They see many animals.
David: Look at the horses. They're eating. Jean!
Jean: David, are they short?
David: No, they aren't. They are tall. Look! What are those?
Jean: They are chickens. They're so fat. They look like ducks. Do you like goats(山羊)?
David: Yes, I do. I like sheep, too. What's your favourite animal?
Jean: Haha … I like pigs best. They are so cute!
(
B
)1. The horses are
B
. A. small B. tall C. short
(
A
)2. The chickens are
A
. A. fat B. a duck C. thin
(
C
)3. David likes
C
. A. sheep B. goats C. A&B
(
C
)4. Jean likes
C
. A. cats B. goats C. pigs
(
A
)5. Where are they? A. At the farm. B. In the park. C. At the zoo.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇小学英语细节类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读5道题的题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文语句,直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案,不需要额外推理,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文对话部分David的表述:"No, they aren't. They are tall.",这里的they指代前文提到的horses,可知马是很高的,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文Jean的表述:"They are chickens. They're so fat.",可知小鸡很胖,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文对话:Jean问"Do you like goats?",David回答"Yes, I do. I like sheep, too.",说明David既喜欢山羊也喜欢绵羊,A和B都正确,对应选项C。
4. 定位原文Jean的表述:"Haha … I like pigs best. They are so cute!",可知Jean最喜欢猪,对应选项C。
5. 定位短文第一句"On Sunday, David and Jean are at the farm.",可知两人的位置是农场,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,动物类英文词汇,地点类英文表达
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础英语阅读题,所有考点均为原文直接给出的细节信息,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速从短文中定位关键信息的能力,建议做这类题时可以圈出题干的核心关键词,回文比对就能有效避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
My father has a farm. There are many animals and vegetables. He has seven cows, two horses, ten pigs and one hundred(百) ducks. There are many chickens on the farm, and many eggs, too. Look! There are many vegetables. There are also some bee boxes. Bees are great. They are good for plants and they give us sweet honey. Oh! I love the farm.
(
F
)1. My uncle has a farm.
(
T
)2. There are many animals and vegetables on the farm.
(
T
)3. There are seven cows on the farm.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题,解题的核心思路是“题干划关键词+原文定位比对”:首先逐个划出每道题干里的核心信息,带着这些信息回到短文中找对应的原句,对比题干描述和原文内容是否完全一致,一致就判为正确,不一致就判为错误,不需要额外做复杂推理,就能得出答案。
第1题先抓核心信息“uncle has a farm”,回到原文开头找农场的所属人;第2题抓核心信息“many animals and vegetables”,找对应描述;第3题抓核心信息“seven cows”,找动物数量的对应表述就可以完成判断。
【解析】
1. 题干表述为“我的叔叔有一个农场”,原文第一句明确说明“My father has a farm”,农场的所有者是父亲不是叔叔,信息不匹配,所以答案为F。
2. 题干表述为“农场上有很多动物和蔬菜”,原文第二句直接给出“There are many animals and vegetables”,和题干描述完全一致,信息匹配,所以答案为T。
3. 题干表述为“农场上有七头奶牛”,原文第三句提到“He has seven cows, two horses, ten pigs and one hundred ducks”,明确说明奶牛的数量是7头,信息匹配,所以答案为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T
【知识点】
英语细节阅读,信息定位比对,正误判断
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有考点都来自短文直白给出的细节内容,没有设置干扰项和需要推理的内容,主要用来锻炼学生快速从短文中定位关键信息的能力,只要学生能读懂基础的短文词汇,就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9