()1.I often play soccer and my sister plays erhu on Sunday.
A.the; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D./; the
A.the; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D./; the
答案
D
解析
在英语中,球类名词前一般不加冠词,如“play soccer”表示“踢足球”;而乐器名词前一般要加定冠词“the”,如“play the erhu”表示“拉二胡”。根据这个规则,第一个空应不填,第二个空应填“the”。
()2. is my uncle. And are my parents.
A.These; this
B.This; that
C.That; these
D.Those; these
A.These; this
B.This; that
C.That; these
D.Those; these
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查指示代词的用法,在介绍他人时,如果对方是单数,常用“This/That is...”;如果对方是复数,常用“These/Those are...” 。第一空后“is my uncle”以及“uncle”为单数,可用this或that;第二空后“are my parents”以及“parents”为复数,要用these或those,结合选项,只有C选项符合要求,即第一空用That,第二空用these。
()3.This is new teacher. name is Helen.
A.your; His
B.my; Her
C.his; Your
D.her; My
A.your; His
B.my; Her
C.his; Your
D.her; My
答案
B
解析
本题可根据语境及形容词性物主代词的用法来解题。第一空,根据句子“This is ... new teacher.”的语境,需要选择一个合适的形容词性物主代词来修饰“new teacher”,表示“某人的新老师”;第二空,根据“name is Helen”,Helen 是女性名字,所以需要用表示女性的形容词性物主代词来修饰“name”。A选项中“His”用于男性,不符合第二空语境;C选项“his; Your”不符合整体语境逻辑;D选项“her; My”也不符合句子表达的逻辑。而B选项“my; Her”,“my”表示“我的”,“Her”表示“她的”,符合句子“这是我的新老师。她的名字是Helen”的语境。
()4.— are they?
— They are my friends.
A.How
B.Who
C.Why
D.Where
— They are my friends.
A.How
B.Who
C.Why
D.Where
答案
B
解析
根据答语“They are my friends.”(他们是我的朋友),可知问句是在询问“他们是谁”,对人物身份提问应用特殊疑问词“who”。A选项“How”通常对方式或程度提问;C选项“Why”对原因提问;D选项“Where”对地点提问,均不符合语境。
()5.— Here two good books on the desk.
— Wow. This book Harry Potter.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is
— Wow. This book Harry Potter.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is
答案
D
解析
第一句中的主语“two good books”为复数,be动词需用are;第二句中的主语“This book”为单数,be动词需用is。
()6.— Whose is this big room?
— It’s .
A.Jane’s and Kate’s
B.Jane and Kate’s
C.Jane and Kate
D.Jane’s and Kate
— It’s .
A.Jane’s and Kate’s
B.Jane and Kate’s
C.Jane and Kate
D.Jane’s and Kate
答案
B
解析
问句询问“这个大房间是谁的”,答句需用名词所有格表示“……的”。room为单数,说明是两人共有的房间,共有时只需在最后一个名词后加's,即Jane and Kate’s。A项表示两人各自的,后接名词复数;C、D项不是所有格形式。
()7.I spend two hours some reading every day.
A.do
B.on doing
C.in doing
D.did
A.do
B.on doing
C.in doing
D.did
答案
C
解析
根据七年级上册Unit 2所学内容,“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,其中in可以省略。选项A是动词原形,不符合搭配;选项B“on doing”搭配错误,正确应为“spend time on sth.”;选项D是过去式,不符合句子时态。所以此处应填“in doing”,选C。
()8.— Does Tom look the same Mary?
— No. They are different each other.
A.as; to
B.as; from
C.to; with
D.from; from
— No. They are different each other.
A.as; to
B.as; from
C.to; with
D.from; from
答案
B
解析
本题可根据固定搭配来确定答案。“look the same as…”是固定短语,意为“看起来和……一样”,所以第一个空应填as;“be different from…”是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,所以第二个空应填from。
()9.— Jenny’s brother like playing basketball?
— Yes. He it very much.
A.Do; like
B.Are; likes
C.Is; like
D.Does; likes
— Yes. He it very much.
A.Do; like
B.Are; likes
C.Is; like
D.Does; likes
答案
D
解析
本题可根据一般现在时的一般疑问句结构以及主谓一致来进行解答。首先,句子的谓语动词是“like”(喜欢),为实义动词,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,要借助助动词“does”构成一般疑问句,此句主语“Jenny’s brother”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空应填“Does”;然后,在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”,所以第二个空应填“likes”。
()10.— ?
— No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle.
A.Who are they
B.Are they on the desk
C.Is this your parent
D.Are these your parents
— No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle.
A.Who are they
B.Are they on the desk
C.Is this your parent
D.Are these your parents
答案
D
解析
根据答句“No, they aren’t.”可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,排除A;答句主语是they,问句主语也应为复数,C选项“Is this...”主语是单数,排除C;B选项“Are they on the desk”与答句“他们是我的叔叔阿姨”内容无关,排除B;D选项“Are these your parents”符合语境,询问“这些是你的父母吗”,答句否定并说明身份,合理。
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