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六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Operation Smile began in 1982, when Dr William Magee and his wife Kathleen led a team of volunteers to the Philippines. There they (1) (meet) children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Simple daily tasks (2) drinking and speaking could be a challenge to them. Moved by what they saw, (3) team worked day and night to help these kids. (4) , they knew their short visit could never meet the huge need. To keep (5) (help) after they left, they founded Operation Smile.
Today, Operation Smile works in more than thirty countries and has provided over 500,000 life - changing (6) (operate). In 1999, it started an event (7) (call) “The Journey of Hope”. This event brought (8) (treat) to 5,000 children in 18 nations in a single year.
Operation Smile also trains local doctors (9) (careful) so that they can continue to help after the volunteers leave. In this way, the gift of a new smile—and the (10) (confident) that comes with it—belongs to the community forever.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Operation Smile began in 1982, when Dr William Magee and his wife Kathleen led a team of volunteers to the Philippines. There they (1) (meet) children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Simple daily tasks (2) drinking and speaking could be a challenge to them. Moved by what they saw, (3) team worked day and night to help these kids. (4) , they knew their short visit could never meet the huge need. To keep (5) (help) after they left, they founded Operation Smile.
Today, Operation Smile works in more than thirty countries and has provided over 500,000 life - changing (6) (operate). In 1999, it started an event (7) (call) “The Journey of Hope”. This event brought (8) (treat) to 5,000 children in 18 nations in a single year.
Operation Smile also trains local doctors (9) (careful) so that they can continue to help after the volunteers leave. In this way, the gift of a new smile—and the (10) (confident) that comes with it—belongs to the community forever.
答案
met
like
the
However
helping
operations
called
treatment
carefully
confidence
like
the
However
helping
operations
called
treatment
carefully
confidence
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：根据时间状语“in 1982”可知句子用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
2. 第(2)空：此处是举例日常任务，用like表示“比如”。
3. 第(3)空：特指前文提到的Dr William Magee和妻子带领的团队，用定冠词the。
4. 第(4)空：前文提到团队尽力帮忙，后文说短期访问无法满足需求，是转折关系，用However（首字母大写）。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填helping。
6. 第(6)空：前面有数量词“over 500,000”，需填名词复数，operate的名词形式是operation，复数为operations。
7. 第(7)空：event与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。
8. 第(8)空：bring后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment。
9. 第(9)空：修饰动词train，用副词carefully。
10. 第(10)空：前面有定冠词the，需填名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。
【答案】
(1) met (2) like (3) the (4) However (5) helping (6) operations (7) called (8) treatment (9) carefully (10) confidence
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本文介绍了“微笑行动”的起源与发展，考查动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、连词等核心语法点，要求学生结合语篇语境与语法知识完成填空，侧重对语篇理解能力和语法运用能力的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空：根据时间状语“in 1982”可知句子用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
2. 第(2)空：此处是举例日常任务，用like表示“比如”。
3. 第(3)空：特指前文提到的Dr William Magee和妻子带领的团队，用定冠词the。
4. 第(4)空：前文提到团队尽力帮忙，后文说短期访问无法满足需求，是转折关系，用However（首字母大写）。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填helping。
6. 第(6)空：前面有数量词“over 500,000”，需填名词复数，operate的名词形式是operation，复数为operations。
7. 第(7)空：event与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。
8. 第(8)空：bring后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment。
9. 第(9)空：修饰动词train，用副词carefully。
10. 第(10)空：前面有定冠词the，需填名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。
【答案】
(1) met (2) like (3) the (4) However (5) helping (6) operations (7) called (8) treatment (9) carefully (10) confidence
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本文介绍了“微笑行动”的起源与发展，考查动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、连词等核心语法点，要求学生结合语篇语境与语法知识完成填空，侧重对语篇理解能力和语法运用能力的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文，回答问题
5 September is Charity Day of China. It commemorates (纪念) China's charity law, which came into effect on 1 September 2016. This year, China has also seen how technology plays a bigger role in charity.
China has over 85 million people with disabilities. More tech companies, charity groups and people have realized the importance of using technology to help them. For example, Chuangshan Community (创善社区) is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for people with physical challenges.
Big tech companies also help. For example, a famous tech company runs a special “Giving Day” and donation programmes every year. It also donates free tech tools (like apps and mini programmes) and cloud services to local communities and colleges.
People believe such technologies can make life easier for those in need, bringing them dignity (尊严), power and courage, and connect communities together.
1. When is Charity Day of China?
2. What is Chuangshan Community doing to help people with disabilities?
3. How does the famous tech company in paragraph 3 help local communities and colleges?
4. What are the benefits of the technologies used in charity?
5. What do you think future technologies will do to help disabled people?
5 September is Charity Day of China. It commemorates (纪念) China's charity law, which came into effect on 1 September 2016. This year, China has also seen how technology plays a bigger role in charity.
China has over 85 million people with disabilities. More tech companies, charity groups and people have realized the importance of using technology to help them. For example, Chuangshan Community (创善社区) is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for people with physical challenges.
Big tech companies also help. For example, a famous tech company runs a special “Giving Day” and donation programmes every year. It also donates free tech tools (like apps and mini programmes) and cloud services to local communities and colleges.
People believe such technologies can make life easier for those in need, bringing them dignity (尊严), power and courage, and connect communities together.
1. When is Charity Day of China?
2. What is Chuangshan Community doing to help people with disabilities?
3. How does the famous tech company in paragraph 3 help local communities and colleges?
4. What are the benefits of the technologies used in charity?
5. What do you think future technologies will do to help disabled people?
答案
5 September.
It is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for them.
It donates free tech tools and cloud services to them.
They can make life easier for those in need, bring them dignity, power and courage, and connect communities together.
Future technologies may develop more advanced assistive devices to help disabled people live more independently.
It is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for them.
It donates free tech tools and cloud services to them.
They can make life easier for those in need, bring them dignity, power and courage, and connect communities together.
Future technologies may develop more advanced assistive devices to help disabled people live more independently.
解析
【解析】
1. 可直接从短文第一句“5 September is Charity Day of China.”提取答案。
2. 从短文第二段最后一句“For example, Chuangshan Community (创善社区) is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for people with physical challenges.”找到对应信息。
3. 根据短文第三段最后一句“It also donates free tech tools (like apps and mini programmes) and cloud services to local communities and colleges.”提取答案。
4. 从短文最后一段“People believe such technologies can make life easier for those in need, bringing them dignity (尊严), power and courage, and connect communities together.”获取答案。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合科技对残疾人的帮助进行合理作答，示例答案从研发更先进辅助设备角度阐述，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. 5 September.
2. It is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for them.
3. It donates free tech tools and cloud services to them.
4. They can make life easier for those in need, bring them dignity, power and courage, and connect communities together.
5. Future technologies may develop more advanced assistive devices to help disabled people live more independently.
【知识点】
英语细节信息查找、开放性问题作答、信息归纳提取
【点评】
本文围绕中国慈善日及科技在慈善领域的应用展开，题目既考查学生从短文中精准提取细节信息的能力，又设置开放性问题锻炼学生的逻辑思考与语言表达能力，有助于提升学生的英语阅读理解水平与综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 可直接从短文第一句“5 September is Charity Day of China.”提取答案。
2. 从短文第二段最后一句“For example, Chuangshan Community (创善社区) is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for people with physical challenges.”找到对应信息。
3. 根据短文第三段最后一句“It also donates free tech tools (like apps and mini programmes) and cloud services to local communities and colleges.”提取答案。
4. 从短文最后一段“People believe such technologies can make life easier for those in need, bringing them dignity (尊严), power and courage, and connect communities together.”获取答案。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合科技对残疾人的帮助进行合理作答，示例答案从研发更先进辅助设备角度阐述，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. 5 September.
2. It is running projects to create mobile apps and special digital tools for them.
3. It donates free tech tools and cloud services to them.
4. They can make life easier for those in need, bring them dignity, power and courage, and connect communities together.
5. Future technologies may develop more advanced assistive devices to help disabled people live more independently.
【知识点】
英语细节信息查找、开放性问题作答、信息归纳提取
【点评】
本文围绕中国慈善日及科技在慈善领域的应用展开，题目既考查学生从短文中精准提取细节信息的能力，又设置开放性问题锻炼学生的逻辑思考与语言表达能力，有助于提升学生的英语阅读理解水平与综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
