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五、阅读理解
Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard - working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed(抑郁的).
But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sport anymore. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse.
Kate’s mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ▲.
Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist(心理学家)and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time.
(
A. Kate’s family had little money. B. Kate had few friends.
C. Kate studied hard at school. D. Kate was good at art.
(
A. Because she got bad grades.
B. Because she became disabled.
C. Because she couldn’t play sport anymore.
D. Because she couldn’t sleep well.
(
A. She took Kate to the doctor.
B. She let Kate stay at home.
C. She stopped working and stayed with Kate.
D. She helped with Kate’s study.
(
A. Kate gave up and became sadder
B. Kate’s mum was too tired to help her
C. Kate decided to study hard at school
D. Kate got better and became a strong person again
(
A. Kate’s Happy Family and Friends
B. From Dark Days to a Bright Future
C. How Kate Hurt Herself in an Accident
D. Helping All Kids with Depression
Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard - working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed(抑郁的).
But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sport anymore. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse.
Kate’s mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ▲.
Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist(心理学家)and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time.
(
C
)1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Kate’s family had little money. B. Kate had few friends.
C. Kate studied hard at school. D. Kate was good at art.
(
C
)2. Why did Kate become unhappy?A. Because she got bad grades.
B. Because she became disabled.
C. Because she couldn’t play sport anymore.
D. Because she couldn’t sleep well.
(
A
)3. What did Kate’s mum do when she found something was wrong with her daughter?A. She took Kate to the doctor.
B. She let Kate stay at home.
C. She stopped working and stayed with Kate.
D. She helped with Kate’s study.
(
D
)4. Which sentence can be put into “▲”?A. Kate gave up and became sadder
B. Kate’s mum was too tired to help her
C. Kate decided to study hard at school
D. Kate got better and became a strong person again
(
B
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Kate’s Happy Family and Friends
B. From Dark Days to a Bright Future
C. How Kate Hurt Herself in an Accident
D. Helping All Kids with Depression
答案
1—5 CCADB
解析
【翻译】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“She was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate学习努力，选项C符合文意。A选项与“grew up in a rich family”不符；B选项与“had many good friends”不符；D选项文中未提及Kate擅长艺术，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sport anymore. Kate became unhappy...”可知，Kate不开心是因为不能再做运动，选项C正确。A、B选项文中未提及；D是抑郁后的症状而非原因，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Kate’s mum... decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，妈妈带Kate去看医生，选项A正确，其余选项均未在文中体现，故选A。
4. 第4题：前文提到Kate在医院学会理解自己的情绪，后文说现在她快乐健康，可推断此处应是她好转了，选项D“Kate got better and became a strong person again”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章讲述了Kate从因事故无法运动而抑郁，到康复后计划成为心理学家帮助他人的经历，B选项“From Dark Days to a Bright Future”能概括全文主旨。A、C、D选项均只涉及文章部分内容，过于片面，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CCADB
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕Kate从抑郁到康复的经历展开，题目涵盖细节捕捉、上下文推理及主旨归纳，可锻炼学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
凯特在一个富裕的家庭长大。她有很多好朋友。她是一名勤奋的学生和有天赋的体育运动员。她看起来不像是那种会抑郁的孩子。
但在她高中二年级的时候，凯特在一次事故中受伤了，这使她再也不能参加体育运动了。凯特变得不开心了，她开始一个人呆上几个星期。她的夜晚变得失眠，白天她无法做正常的事情。她感觉越来越糟。
凯特的妈妈非常担心她，很快她就知道她的女儿得了抑郁症。她决定带凯特去医院。在医院护理期间，凯特学会了如何理解自己的感受。最后,▲。
现在，凯特是一个快乐健康的大学生。她计划毕业后成为一名心理学家，并帮助其他孩子。多亏了她的家人，凯特才能够在合适的时间找到合适的地方康复。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据第一段“She was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate学习努力，选项C符合文意。A选项与“grew up in a rich family”不符；B选项与“had many good friends”不符；D选项文中未提及Kate擅长艺术，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sport anymore. Kate became unhappy...”可知，Kate不开心是因为不能再做运动，选项C正确。A、B选项文中未提及；D是抑郁后的症状而非原因，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Kate’s mum... decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，妈妈带Kate去看医生，选项A正确，其余选项均未在文中体现，故选A。
4. 第4题：前文提到Kate在医院学会理解自己的情绪，后文说现在她快乐健康，可推断此处应是她好转了，选项D“Kate got better and became a strong person again”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章讲述了Kate从因事故无法运动而抑郁，到康复后计划成为心理学家帮助他人的经历，B选项“From Dark Days to a Bright Future”能概括全文主旨。A、C、D选项均只涉及文章部分内容，过于片面，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CCADB
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕Kate从抑郁到康复的经历展开，题目涵盖细节捕捉、上下文推理及主旨归纳，可锻炼学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
