B1 Rewrite the sentences below using simple sentences with the proper prepositions and the words in brackets.
1 Are you certain that the address is going to be changed?
Are you certain (change)?
2 I am not sure how far Beijing is from Nanjing.
I am not sure (distance).
3 Are you aware what life will be like in 100 years?
Are you aware (life)?
4 Are you sure that the price of the house is low?
Are you sure (price)?
5 They are not in agreement that the polluted water is a problem in the small town.
They do not agree (problem).
1 Are you certain that the address is going to be changed?
Are you certain (change)?
2 I am not sure how far Beijing is from Nanjing.
I am not sure (distance).
3 Are you aware what life will be like in 100 years?
Are you aware (life)?
4 Are you sure that the price of the house is low?
Are you sure (price)?
5 They are not in agreement that the polluted water is a problem in the small town.
They do not agree (problem).
答案
1. of the address being changed
2. of the distance between Beijing and Nanjing
3. of what life will be like in 100 years
4. of the low price of the house
5. about the polluted water being a problem in the small town
2. of the distance between Beijing and Nanjing
3. of what life will be like in 100 years
4. of the low price of the house
5. about the polluted water being a problem in the small town
解析
本题考查用“介词+名词/动名词短语/宾语从句”的结构改写句子,需结合固定搭配和括号内词汇完成:
1. “be certain of”是固定搭配,原句表达地址将被更改,用动名词被动形式“the address being changed”,既符合语义又用到括号内的“change”;
2. “be sure of”是固定搭配,原句询问北京与南京的距离,用“the distance between Beijing and Nanjing”,用到括号内的“distance”;
3. “be aware of”是固定搭配,后可接宾语从句“what life will be like in 100 years”,用到括号内的“life”;
4. “be sure of”是固定搭配,原句表达房价低,用“the low price of the house”,用到括号内的“price”;
5. “agree about”是固定搭配,原句表达污水是小镇的问题,用“the polluted water being a problem in the small town”,用到括号内的“problem”。
1. “be certain of”是固定搭配,原句表达地址将被更改,用动名词被动形式“the address being changed”,既符合语义又用到括号内的“change”;
2. “be sure of”是固定搭配,原句询问北京与南京的距离,用“the distance between Beijing and Nanjing”,用到括号内的“distance”;
3. “be aware of”是固定搭配,后可接宾语从句“what life will be like in 100 years”,用到括号内的“life”;
4. “be sure of”是固定搭配,原句表达房价低,用“the low price of the house”,用到括号内的“price”;
5. “agree about”是固定搭配,原句表达污水是小镇的问题,用“the polluted water being a problem in the small town”,用到括号内的“problem”。
B2 Match the parts on the left with those on the right. Write complete sentences in the blanks.
1 Jim's teacher wonders
2 This old photo reminds me that
3 Have you heard that
4 The couple are not aware that
5 Millie is not sure
• a I took a trip to London 20 years ago.
• b how many people will come to her birthday party.
• c the detective died?
• d what project he is going to do.
• e their son has been arrested.
1
2
3
4
5
1 Jim's teacher wonders
2 This old photo reminds me that
3 Have you heard that
4 The couple are not aware that
5 Millie is not sure
• a I took a trip to London 20 years ago.
• b how many people will come to her birthday party.
• c the detective died?
• d what project he is going to do.
• e their son has been arrested.
1
2
3
4
5
答案
1. Jim's teacher wonders what project he is going to do.
2. This old photo reminds me that I took a trip to London 20 years ago.
3. Have you heard that the detective died?
4. The couple are not aware that their son has been arrested.
5. Millie is not sure how many people will come to her birthday party.
2. This old photo reminds me that I took a trip to London 20 years ago.
3. Have you heard that the detective died?
4. The couple are not aware that their son has been arrested.
5. Millie is not sure how many people will come to her birthday party.
解析
本题考查宾语从句的运用,需结合主句语义和句式特点匹配合适从句:
1. "wonders"(想知道)后接疑问词引导的宾语从句,d选项符合语境;
2. "reminds me that"后接陈述性从句,a选项的回忆内容契合照片引发回忆的逻辑;
3. "heard that"后接陈述性从句,c选项的消息内容符合“听说”的语境;
4. "are not aware that"后接陈述性从句,e选项的事实符合夫妇不知情的语境;
5. "is not sure"后接疑问词引导的宾语从句,b选项的不确定内容符合语境。
1. "wonders"(想知道)后接疑问词引导的宾语从句,d选项符合语境;
2. "reminds me that"后接陈述性从句,a选项的回忆内容契合照片引发回忆的逻辑;
3. "heard that"后接陈述性从句,c选项的消息内容符合“听说”的语境;
4. "are not aware that"后接陈述性从句,e选项的事实符合夫妇不知情的语境;
5. "is not sure"后接疑问词引导的宾语从句,b选项的不确定内容符合语境。
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