>>预习课文(pages 97-98)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组和句子,完成练习
1. 举办一场演出 ______
2. 在中间 ______
3. 演奏轻快的音乐 ______
4. 做春卷 ______
5. 现在,当时 ______
6. 在餐桌边 ______
7. 维也纳新年音乐会 the Vienna ______
8. 随音乐起舞 ______
9. 那听起来像有趣的事! ______
10. 准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐 ______
从课文中找到对应的英文词组和句子,完成练习
1. 举办一场演出 ______
2. 在中间 ______
3. 演奏轻快的音乐 ______
4. 做春卷 ______
5. 现在,当时 ______
6. 在餐桌边 ______
7. 维也纳新年音乐会 the Vienna ______
8. 随音乐起舞 ______
9. 那听起来像有趣的事! ______
10. 准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐 ______
答案
1. have a show
2. in the middle
3. play light music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year's Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner
2. in the middle
3. play light music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year's Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner
解析
这是一道词汇匹配题,需要根据所给的中文意思,从课文中找到对应的英文词组和句子。解题的关键在于熟悉课文内容,并准确理解每个中文短语的含义,以便在课文中定位到正确的英文表达。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Wait a ______ (片刻), please.
2. He loves the ______ (轻快的) Spanish music.
3. Let's see what drinks you have for the party ______ (今晚).
4. Daniel is playing the v______ at the school show.
5. Spring r______ are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food.
1. Wait a ______ (片刻), please.
2. He loves the ______ (轻快的) Spanish music.
3. Let's see what drinks you have for the party ______ (今晚).
4. Daniel is playing the v______ at the school show.
5. Spring r______ are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food.
答案
1. moment
2. lively
3. tonight
4. violin
5. rolls
2. lively
3. tonight
4. violin
5. rolls
解析
1. 根据中文释义“片刻”和首字母提示,可以确定应填“moment”,组成短语“wait a moment”(等一会儿)。
2. 根据中文释义“轻快的”,应填形容词“lively”来描述音乐的特点。
3. 根据中文释义“今晚”,应填副词“tonight”表示时间。
4. 根据首字母“v”和句子语境“在学校表演中”,可以推断出应填“violin”(小提琴),表示Daniel正在拉小提琴。
5. 根据首字母“r”和句子语境“中国传统新年食品”,可以推断出应填“rice dumplings”(粽子),表示春卷是一种中国传统新年食品,但考虑到更常见的表达且以r开头,应修正为“rolls”,特指“春卷”。
2. 根据中文释义“轻快的”,应填形容词“lively”来描述音乐的特点。
3. 根据中文释义“今晚”,应填副词“tonight”表示时间。
4. 根据首字母“v”和句子语境“在学校表演中”,可以推断出应填“violin”(小提琴),表示Daniel正在拉小提琴。
5. 根据首字母“r”和句子语境“中国传统新年食品”,可以推断出应填“rice dumplings”(粽子),表示春卷是一种中国传统新年食品,但考虑到更常见的表达且以r开头,应修正为“rolls”,特指“春卷”。
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Please be quiet. The kid ______ (sleep).
2. Look! Some students ______ (run) in the playground.
3. I ______ (drink) a cup of tea now, but I will be ready in a moment.
4. They ______ (stay) in the hotel at the moment. Let's go and find them.
5. It's eight o'clock in the evening. Bill ______ (not watch) TV. He ______ (read) a book in his bedroom.
6. Mike is playing the piano and his sister ______ (take) care of their pet dog.
7. —Hi, Mary! What ______ you ______ (do)?
—I ______ (look) for my scarf.
8. —Where is the dog?
—It ______ (lie) on the floor in the sitting room.
1. Please be quiet. The kid ______ (sleep).
2. Look! Some students ______ (run) in the playground.
3. I ______ (drink) a cup of tea now, but I will be ready in a moment.
4. They ______ (stay) in the hotel at the moment. Let's go and find them.
5. It's eight o'clock in the evening. Bill ______ (not watch) TV. He ______ (read) a book in his bedroom.
6. Mike is playing the piano and his sister ______ (take) care of their pet dog.
7. —Hi, Mary! What ______ you ______ (do)?
—I ______ (look) for my scarf.
8. —Where is the dog?
—It ______ (lie) on the floor in the sitting room.
答案
1. is sleeping
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. isn't watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. isn't watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying
解析
1. 根据句意“请安静,孩子正在睡觉”,可知应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is sleeping。
2. “看!一些学生正在操场上跑步”,根据句意及look可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为复数,所以用are running。
3. “我现在正在喝茶,但我马上就好”,根据now可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第一人称,所以用am drinking。
4. “他们现在正在旅馆里,我们去找他们吧”,根据at the moment可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为复数,所以用are staying。
5. “现在是晚上八点,比尔没有在看电视,他正在卧室里看书”,第一空根据句意可知应用现在进行时的否定形式,结构为be+not+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用isn't watching;第二空根据句意可知应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is reading。
6. “迈克正在弹钢琴,他的妹妹正在照顾他们的宠物狗”,根据句意及and前面的现在进行时可知,此处也应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is taking。
7. “嗨,玛丽!你正在做什么?我正在找我的围巾”,根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第二人称,所以第一空用are,第二空用doing;第三空主语为第一人称,所以用am looking。
8. “狗在哪里?它正躺在客厅的地板上”,根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is lying。
2. “看!一些学生正在操场上跑步”,根据句意及look可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为复数,所以用are running。
3. “我现在正在喝茶,但我马上就好”,根据now可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第一人称,所以用am drinking。
4. “他们现在正在旅馆里,我们去找他们吧”,根据at the moment可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为复数,所以用are staying。
5. “现在是晚上八点,比尔没有在看电视,他正在卧室里看书”,第一空根据句意可知应用现在进行时的否定形式,结构为be+not+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用isn't watching;第二空根据句意可知应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is reading。
6. “迈克正在弹钢琴,他的妹妹正在照顾他们的宠物狗”,根据句意及and前面的现在进行时可知,此处也应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is taking。
7. “嗨,玛丽!你正在做什么?我正在找我的围巾”,根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第二人称,所以第一空用are,第二空用doing;第三空主语为第一人称,所以用am looking。
8. “狗在哪里?它正躺在客厅的地板上”,根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is lying。
三、从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确时态填空,补全对话
sing fly watch enjoy not do play dance run chat not read
Paul: It's a nice day, isn't it?
Suzy: Yes. I feel good at this beautiful park. Listen! The birds (1)______ happily in those tall trees.
Paul: Isn't that Maria? She is jogging. And her dog (2)______ slowly behind her.
Suzy: Look at Jack and Bill. They are in the playground, but they (3)______ morning exercises. They (4)______ with each other.
Paul: (5)______ Mr Taylor ______ the guitar (吉他) over there?
Suzy: Yes. His daughters, Laura and Lily, (6)______ to the music.
Paul: Alice has a book in her hand, but she (7)______. She (8)______ them dance.
Suzy: (9)______ Ann and her brother ______ a kite over there?
Paul: Yes. They (10)______ themselves.
sing fly watch enjoy not do play dance run chat not read
Paul: It's a nice day, isn't it?
Suzy: Yes. I feel good at this beautiful park. Listen! The birds (1)______ happily in those tall trees.
Paul: Isn't that Maria? She is jogging. And her dog (2)______ slowly behind her.
Suzy: Look at Jack and Bill. They are in the playground, but they (3)______ morning exercises. They (4)______ with each other.
Paul: (5)______ Mr Taylor ______ the guitar (吉他) over there?
Suzy: Yes. His daughters, Laura and Lily, (6)______ to the music.
Paul: Alice has a book in her hand, but she (7)______. She (8)______ them dance.
Suzy: (9)______ Ann and her brother ______ a kite over there?
Paul: Yes. They (10)______ themselves.
答案
1. are singing
2. is running
3. aren't doing
4. are chatting
5. Is...playing
6. are dancing
7. isn't reading
8. is watching
9. Are...flying
10. are enjoying
2. is running
3. aren't doing
4. are chatting
5. Is...playing
6. are dancing
7. isn't reading
8. is watching
9. Are...flying
10. are enjoying
解析
1. 首先,根据对话内容和所给动词,分析每个句子的时态和语境,确定应填动词及其时态。
2. 对于第一个空,根据“Listen!”可知是现在进行时,描述鸟儿正在唱歌,所以填“are singing”。
3. 第二个空,描述狗正在慢慢地跑,也是现在进行时,填“is running”。
4. 第三个空,根据“but they...morning exercises”可知他们没有在做早操,现在进行时的否定形式,填“aren't doing”。
5. 第四个空,他们正在聊天,现在进行时,填“are chatting”。
6. 第五个空,询问泰勒先生是否正在弹吉他,现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,填“Is...playing”。
7. 第六个空,他的女儿们正在随着音乐跳舞,现在进行时,填“are dancing”。
8. 第七个空,根据“Alice has a book in her hand, but she...”可知她没有在阅读,现在进行时的否定形式,填“isn't reading”。
9. 第八个空,她正在看他们跳舞,现在进行时,填“is watching”。
10. 第九个空,询问安和她哥哥是否正在放风筝,现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,填“Are...flying”。
11. 第十个空,他们玩得很开心,现在进行时,填“are enjoying”。
2. 对于第一个空,根据“Listen!”可知是现在进行时,描述鸟儿正在唱歌,所以填“are singing”。
3. 第二个空,描述狗正在慢慢地跑,也是现在进行时,填“is running”。
4. 第三个空,根据“but they...morning exercises”可知他们没有在做早操,现在进行时的否定形式,填“aren't doing”。
5. 第四个空,他们正在聊天,现在进行时,填“are chatting”。
6. 第五个空,询问泰勒先生是否正在弹吉他,现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,填“Is...playing”。
7. 第六个空,他的女儿们正在随着音乐跳舞,现在进行时,填“are dancing”。
8. 第七个空,根据“Alice has a book in her hand, but she...”可知她没有在阅读,现在进行时的否定形式,填“isn't reading”。
9. 第八个空,她正在看他们跳舞,现在进行时,填“is watching”。
10. 第九个空,询问安和她哥哥是否正在放风筝,现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,填“Are...flying”。
11. 第十个空,他们玩得很开心,现在进行时,填“are enjoying”。
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