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3. 听一听，判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。
()① Christmas is an important festival only in Britain.
()② Christmas Eve is the night after Christmas Day.
()③ "Father Christmas" is in fact the children's fathers.
()④ Father Christmas climbs down the chimney (烟囱) to give the children gifts.
()⑤ Father Christmas fills stockings with small presents.
()① Christmas is an important festival only in Britain.
()② Christmas Eve is the night after Christmas Day.
()③ "Father Christmas" is in fact the children's fathers.
()④ Father Christmas climbs down the chimney (烟囱) to give the children gifts.
()⑤ Father Christmas fills stockings with small presents.
答案
① F
② F
③ F
④ T
⑤ T
解析
① 题干陈述“圣诞节只是一个在英国重要的节日”，根据常识和课文内容可知，圣诞节在许多西方国家都是重要节日，因此本题错误。
② 题干陈述“圣诞前夜是圣诞节之后的夜晚”，根据常识和课文内容可知，圣诞前夜是圣诞节前一天的晚上，因此本题错误。
③ 题干陈述“‘圣诞老人’实际上是孩子的父亲”，根据常识和课文内容，圣诞老人是传说中的人物，与父亲无关，因此本题错误。
④ 题干陈述“圣诞老人从烟囱爬下来给孩子们礼物”，根据课文内容，这一描述是正确的。
⑤ 题干陈述“圣诞老人用小礼物装满袜子”，根据课文内容，这一描述是正确的。
4. 听一听，填入所缺的单词。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm from America. In my country, there are a lot of different . I like Halloween best. It's on 31st October. It's one of the world's festivals. this day, children often in all kinds of costumes (服装), such as pirates and princesses. Then they knock on the doors of their and shout "Trick or treat?" Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween. Making jack - o' - lanterns is a traditional custom (风俗) at Halloween. I enjoy watching movies at Halloween, so that I can at my friends when they are scared by the stories.
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm from America. In my country, there are a lot of different . I like Halloween best. It's on 31st October. It's one of the world's festivals. this day, children often in all kinds of costumes (服装), such as pirates and princesses. Then they knock on the doors of their and shout "Trick or treat?" Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween. Making jack - o' - lanterns is a traditional custom (风俗) at Halloween. I enjoy watching movies at Halloween, so that I can at my friends when they are scared by the stories.
答案
1. festivals
2. famous
3. On
4. dress up
5. neighbours
6. scary
7. laugh
2. famous
3. On
4. dress up
5. neighbours
6. scary
7. laugh
解析
根据沪教版英语六年级下册Unit 11 Western festivals的内容可知，在美国有很多不同的节日，“a lot of different festivals”符合题意；万圣节是世界上最著名的节日之一，“famous”表示著名的；在具体某一天用介词“On”；孩子们经常打扮成各种服装，“dress up”表示打扮；孩子们敲邻居的门，“neighbours”符合语境；根据前面提到万圣节，这里看恐怖电影，“scary”表示恐怖的；当朋友们被故事吓到时我可以嘲笑他们，“laugh”表示嘲笑。
5. 读一读，根据图片提示，完成下列句子。
① Christmas is on . People to each other.
② is on 31st October. Children can from their neighbours.
③ Easter is in . Children usually .
④ is in November. People usually .
① Christmas is on . People to each other.
② is on 31st October. Children can from their neighbours.
③ Easter is in . Children usually .
④ is in November. People usually .
答案
①25th December; give presents
②Halloween; get candies
③March or April; look for eggs
④Thanksgiving; eat turkey
②Halloween; get candies
③March or April; look for eggs
④Thanksgiving; eat turkey
解析
①根据图片1（圣诞树）可知是圣诞节，圣诞节在12月25日，人们互相送礼物。12月25日译为"25th December"；"送礼物"译为"give presents"。
②图片2显示孩子敲门要东西，是万圣节，万圣节在10月31日，孩子们可以从邻居那里得到糖果。"万圣节"译为"Halloween"；"得到糖果"译为"get candies"。
③图片3有兔子和彩蛋，是复活节，复活节在三月或四月，孩子们通常找彩蛋。"三月或四月"译为"March or April"；"找彩蛋"译为"look for eggs"。
④图片4有火鸡和印第安人，是感恩节，感恩节在十一月，人们通常吃火鸡。"感恩节"译为"Thanksgiving"；"吃火鸡"译为"eat turkey"。
②图片2显示孩子敲门要东西，是万圣节，万圣节在10月31日，孩子们可以从邻居那里得到糖果。"万圣节"译为"Halloween"；"得到糖果"译为"get candies"。
③图片3有兔子和彩蛋，是复活节，复活节在三月或四月，孩子们通常找彩蛋。"三月或四月"译为"March or April"；"找彩蛋"译为"look for eggs"。
④图片4有火鸡和印第安人，是感恩节，感恩节在十一月，人们通常吃火鸡。"感恩节"译为"Thanksgiving"；"吃火鸡"译为"eat turkey"。
