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四、（2023·苏州市高新区月考）完形填空。〔人与社会——历史、社会与文化〕
John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）. He will soon become the first 1 person to be an astronaut.
When he was 19，McFall was terribly hurt in a motorbike accident. His right leg had to be removed，as a result，with only one leg left. It's a pity that McFall had to 2 his dream of joining the army. He didn't 3 being active，though. In 2008，he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing，China，and 4 a medal in the 100 - metre race.
Last year，McFall took a new 5 ：an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency（ESA）as trainee（实习）astronauts. ESA is an 6 for space exploration that has 22 member countries. More than 22，500 people applied（申请）to become astronauts，including McFall. He said he felt so 7 by it that he just had to apply for the programme.
In November，came the news that ESA had chosen McFall to be its first astronaut. His training will be 8 ：it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from 9 to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. In fact，few people can bear it.
As part of his new role，McFall will take part in a study of how ESA can 10 more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future. “I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel，hopefully，can be for everyone，”he says.
1. A. devoted B. disabled C. different D. dangerous
2. A. make up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up
3. A. stop B. help C. risk D. enjoy
4. A. saved B. lent C. lost D. won
5. A. standard B. challenge C. influence D. thought
6. A. organization B. invention C. industry D. operation
7. A. experienced B. encouraged C. interested D. satisfied
8. A. creative B. exciting C. difficult D. boring
9. A. how B. when C. where D. why
10. A. make B. have C. connect D. support
John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）. He will soon become the first 1 person to be an astronaut.
When he was 19，McFall was terribly hurt in a motorbike accident. His right leg had to be removed，as a result，with only one leg left. It's a pity that McFall had to 2 his dream of joining the army. He didn't 3 being active，though. In 2008，he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing，China，and 4 a medal in the 100 - metre race.
Last year，McFall took a new 5 ：an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency（ESA）as trainee（实习）astronauts. ESA is an 6 for space exploration that has 22 member countries. More than 22，500 people applied（申请）to become astronauts，including McFall. He said he felt so 7 by it that he just had to apply for the programme.
In November，came the news that ESA had chosen McFall to be its first astronaut. His training will be 8 ：it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from 9 to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. In fact，few people can bear it.
As part of his new role，McFall will take part in a study of how ESA can 10 more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future. “I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel，hopefully，can be for everyone，”he says.
1. A. devoted B. disabled C. different D. dangerous
2. A. make up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up
3. A. stop B. help C. risk D. enjoy
4. A. saved B. lent C. lost D. won
5. A. standard B. challenge C. influence D. thought
6. A. organization B. invention C. industry D. operation
7. A. experienced B. encouraged C. interested D. satisfied
8. A. creative B. exciting C. difficult D. boring
9. A. how B. when C. where D. why
10. A. make B. have C. connect D. support
答案
1～5. BCADB 6～10. ABCAD
