三、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，题不超过9个。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?
Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside - down training time lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren't just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something doesn't work well, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen must know about the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily.
Spacemen can't get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people's bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can't get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they've got no time to get sick.
1. What do you need if you want to be a spaceman after you grow up?
_______
2. When do spacemen live upside down?
_______
3. Besides driving a spaceship, what other roles do spacemen have to play?
_______
4. Why do spacemen take a knife and a gun with them into space?
_______
5. What may happen to people's bones when a spaceship goes up?
_______

1.(They need) a strong body and mind.
2.When they sleep, eat and go to the toilet.
3.(They have to work as) machine repairers and scientists.
4.Because they want to protect them from wild animals.
5.People’s bones may break./They may be broken by the extra gravity force./The extra gravity force may break them.

翻译:
三、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过9个单词。
如果你长大后梦想成为一名宇航员，现在就开始行动吧！宇航员需要有强健的身心。来看看宇航员都能做些什么。他们有很多能力可能会让你惊叹。你还有很长的路要走吗？
宇航员能够头朝下生活。他们不仅在睡觉的时候这样做，吃饭和上厕所的时候也这样。在他们飞入太空之前，会进行大量的训练。每次头朝下的训练时长为20天。
宇航员不只是宇宙飞船的驾驶员，还是机器维修员和科学家。他们必须了解宇宙飞船的每一个部件以及它的工作原理。如果有部件工作不正常，他们必须知道如何让它重新正常工作。而且他们还会在太空中做科学实验。
宇航员必须了解野外生存知识。他们会带一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。如果他们降落在森林里，刀和枪可以保护他们免受野生动物的伤害。如果他们落入大海，染料可以把他们周围的海水染成黄色。这能帮助人们更容易地找到他们。
宇航员不会眩晕。宇宙飞船不是飞机。当它上升时，额外的重力会损伤人的骨骼。宇航员必须有强健的身体来应对这种情况。他们不能头痛或生病。有很多事情要处理，他们没有时间生病。
1. 如果你长大后想成为一名宇航员，你需要什么？
_______
2. 宇航员什么时候头朝下生活？
_______
3. 除了驾驶宇宙飞船，宇航员还得扮演什么其他角色？
_______
4. 宇航员为什么要带一把刀和一把枪进入太空？
_______
5. 当宇宙飞船上升时，人的骨骼可能会发生什么？
_______