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一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这种电脑病毒不仅会窃取你的密码，还会拖慢整个网络。
This computer virus
2. 一方面，网购很方便；另一方面，它也存在安全风险。
3. 在 20 世纪末，网络出现并改变了我们的生活。
The internet
4. 这艘巨轮重达 30 吨。
The huge ship
5. 随着在线工具的发展，居家学习变得更加便捷。
1. 这种电脑病毒不仅会窃取你的密码，还会拖慢整个网络。
This computer virus
not only
but also
steals your passwords, not only
but also
slows down your whole network.2. 一方面，网购很方便；另一方面，它也存在安全风险。
On the one hand
, online shopping is convenient. On the other hand
, it's unsafe.3. 在 20 世纪末，网络出现并改变了我们的生活。
The internet
came into being
in the late 20th century and it changed our lives.4. 这艘巨轮重达 30 吨。
The huge ship
weighs
thirty tons
.5. 随着在线工具的发展，居家学习变得更加便捷。
With the development of
online tools, studying at home becomes easier.答案
一、1. not only; but also
2. On the one hand; On the other hand
3. came into being
4. weighs; tons
5. With the development of
2. On the one hand; On the other hand
3. came into being
4. weighs; tons
5. With the development of
解析
【解析】
1. 句中“不仅…还…”对应英文固定并列短语not only…but also，用于连接两个并列的谓语部分。
2. “一方面…另一方面…”的固定英文表达是On the one hand; On the other hand，用于引出对立的两个方面。
3. “出现”对应的英文动词短语是come into being，根据句中时间状语in the late 20th century，需用一般过去式came into being。
4. “重达…”常用weigh+重量单位表达，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用weighs；“吨”是ton，前面有thirty，故用复数tons。
5. “随着…的发展”的固定英文表达是With the development of，用于引导伴随状语。
【答案】
一、1. not only; but also
2. On the one hand; On the other hand
3. came into being
4. weighs; tons
5. With the development of
【知识点】
并列连词短语、固定句式短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常见固定短语与句式的实际运用，涵盖并列关系表达、伴随状语短语、重量表达等内容，要求学生掌握短语含义及正确搭配，提升汉译英的句子构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句中“不仅…还…”对应英文固定并列短语not only…but also，用于连接两个并列的谓语部分。
2. “一方面…另一方面…”的固定英文表达是On the one hand; On the other hand，用于引出对立的两个方面。
3. “出现”对应的英文动词短语是come into being，根据句中时间状语in the late 20th century，需用一般过去式came into being。
4. “重达…”常用weigh+重量单位表达，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用weighs；“吨”是ton，前面有thirty，故用复数tons。
5. “随着…的发展”的固定英文表达是With the development of，用于引导伴随状语。
【答案】
一、1. not only; but also
2. On the one hand; On the other hand
3. came into being
4. weighs; tons
5. With the development of
【知识点】
并列连词短语、固定句式短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常见固定短语与句式的实际运用，涵盖并列关系表达、伴随状语短语、重量表达等内容，要求学生掌握短语含义及正确搭配，提升汉译英的句子构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
With the development of technology, e-books are becoming popular. But are they better than paper books?
E-books have clear advantages. They are light and convenient — you can carry hundreds of books in one small device ( 设备 ), lighter than a single textbook. What's more, e-books can save paper and they help protect more trees.
However, e-books bring problems, too. Too much screen time makes eyes tired and dry. And some people also miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books.
E-books make reading easy and eco-friendly ( 环保的 ), but they may be harmful to our eyes and lack traditional reading experience. Therefore, we should keep a balance between e-books and traditional books.
With the development of technology, e-books are becoming popular. But are they better than paper books?
E-books have clear advantages. They are light and convenient — you can carry hundreds of books in one small device ( 设备 ), lighter than a single textbook. What's more, e-books can save paper and they help protect more trees.
However, e-books bring problems, too. Too much screen time makes eyes tired and dry. And some people also miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books.
E-books make reading easy and eco-friendly ( 环保的 ), but they may be harmful to our eyes and lack traditional reading experience. Therefore, we should keep a balance between e-books and traditional books.
答案
二、1. light and convenient
2. eco-friendly
3. Miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books
4. Harm our eyes
2. eco-friendly
3. Miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books
4. Harm our eyes
解析
【解析】
本题需要根据短文内容，匹配思维导图中电子书的优缺点细节与结论：
1. 第一部分是电子书的优势，根据短文第二段“ They are light and convenient — you can carry hundreds of books in one small device”可知结论1对应“light and convenient”；根据“save paper and they help protect more trees”和最后一段“E-books make reading easy and eco-friendly”可知结论2是“eco-friendly”。
2. 第二部分是电子书的劣势，根据短文第三段“And some people also miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books”可知细节3的内容；根据“Too much screen time makes eyes tired and dry”和最后一段“they may be harmful to our eyes”可知结论4是“Harm our eyes”。
【答案】
1. light and convenient
2. eco-friendly
3. Miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books
4. Harm our eyes
【知识点】
信息提取、说明文阅读、归纳概括
【点评】
本题属于信息匹配类阅读理解题，需要学生精准定位短文里关于电子书优缺点的描述，将细节内容与思维导图的结论对应起来，考察学生的文本信息抓取和归纳能力，做题时需仔细梳理文本逻辑，避免遗漏关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需要根据短文内容，匹配思维导图中电子书的优缺点细节与结论：
1. 第一部分是电子书的优势，根据短文第二段“ They are light and convenient — you can carry hundreds of books in one small device”可知结论1对应“light and convenient”；根据“save paper and they help protect more trees”和最后一段“E-books make reading easy and eco-friendly”可知结论2是“eco-friendly”。
2. 第二部分是电子书的劣势，根据短文第三段“And some people also miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books”可知细节3的内容；根据“Too much screen time makes eyes tired and dry”和最后一段“they may be harmful to our eyes”可知结论4是“Harm our eyes”。
【答案】
1. light and convenient
2. eco-friendly
3. Miss the feeling of turning real pages and the smell of paper books
4. Harm our eyes
【知识点】
信息提取、说明文阅读、归纳概括
【点评】
本题属于信息匹配类阅读理解题，需要学生精准定位短文里关于电子书优缺点的描述，将细节内容与思维导图的结论对应起来，考察学生的文本信息抓取和归纳能力，做题时需仔细梳理文本逻辑，避免遗漏关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
