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一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 除……以外
2. 在……的帮助下
3. 分发
4. 灾区的儿童
5. 旨在做某事
6. 付出很大努力
1. 除……以外
2. 在……的帮助下
3. 分发
4. 灾区的儿童
5. 旨在做某事
6. 付出很大努力
答案
except
with the help of
hand out
children in disaster areas
aim to do sth
make great efforts
with the help of
hand out
children in disaster areas
aim to do sth
make great efforts
解析
【解析】
本题要求从课文中提取对应的英文词组，需结合课文内容准确匹配，各词组对应如下：
1. 除……以外 —— except
2. 在……的帮助下 —— with the help of
3. 分发 —— hand out
4. 灾区的儿童 —— children in disaster areas
5. 旨在做某事 —— aim to do sth
6. 付出很大努力 —— make great efforts
【答案】
1. except
2. with the help of
3. hand out
4. children in disaster areas
5. aim to do sth
6. make great efforts
【知识点】
英语短语互译、常用固定搭配
【点评】
这些均为英语学习中的基础常用短语，是日常表达和读写的必备内容，需熟练记忆与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求从课文中提取对应的英文词组，需结合课文内容准确匹配，各词组对应如下：
1. 除……以外 —— except
2. 在……的帮助下 —— with the help of
3. 分发 —— hand out
4. 灾区的儿童 —— children in disaster areas
5. 旨在做某事 —— aim to do sth
6. 付出很大努力 —— make great efforts
【答案】
1. except
2. with the help of
3. hand out
4. children in disaster areas
5. aim to do sth
6. make great efforts
【知识点】
英语短语互译、常用固定搭配
【点评】
这些均为英语学习中的基础常用短语，是日常表达和读写的必备内容，需熟练记忆与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 一个小男孩今年1月在一场车祸中失明了。
A young boy .
2. 例如，当地的医生和护士接受了奥比斯的培训，以便他们能更好地帮助病人。
For example, local doctors and nurses by Orbis so that .
3. 但并非只有人类是需要帮助和支持的。
But it's not just people who .
4. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）致力于保护自然环境，为人类和野生动物造福。
For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to people and wildlife.
1. 一个小男孩今年1月在一场车祸中失明了。
A young boy .
2. 例如，当地的医生和护士接受了奥比斯的培训，以便他们能更好地帮助病人。
For example, local doctors and nurses by Orbis so that .
3. 但并非只有人类是需要帮助和支持的。
But it's not just people who .
4. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）致力于保护自然环境，为人类和野生动物造福。
For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to people and wildlife.
答案
went blind in a car accident this January
were trained
they can help patients better
need help and support
protect the natural
environment and benefit
were trained
they can help patients better
need help and support
protect the natural
environment and benefit
解析
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时与固定短语。“失明”用固定短语go blind，“在一场车祸中”为in a car accident，“今年1月”是this January，事件发生在过去，用一般过去式went blind，故填went blind in a car accident this January。
2. 第一空考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语local doctors and nurses与“培训”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故填were trained；第二空考查目的状语从句，对应“他们能更好地帮助病人”，故填they can help patients better。
3. 考查定语从句与固定表达，“需要帮助和支持”为need help and support，此处who引导定语从句修饰people，故填need help and support。
4. 考查固定短语，“保护自然环境”是protect the natural environment，“为……造福”是benefit，结合语境故填protect the natural environment and benefit。
【答案】
1. went blind in a car accident this January
2. were trained; they can help patients better
3. need help and support
4. protect the natural environment and benefit
【知识点】
一般过去时、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文原句的识记与运用，重点考查动词短语、时态和被动语态的综合运用，要求学生熟悉课文内容，掌握相关语法结构与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查一般过去时与固定短语。“失明”用固定短语go blind，“在一场车祸中”为in a car accident，“今年1月”是this January，事件发生在过去，用一般过去式went blind，故填went blind in a car accident this January。
2. 第一空考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语local doctors and nurses与“培训”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故填were trained；第二空考查目的状语从句，对应“他们能更好地帮助病人”，故填they can help patients better。
3. 考查定语从句与固定表达，“需要帮助和支持”为need help and support，此处who引导定语从句修饰people，故填need help and support。
4. 考查固定短语，“保护自然环境”是protect the natural environment，“为……造福”是benefit，结合语境故填protect the natural environment and benefit。
【答案】
1. went blind in a car accident this January
2. were trained; they can help patients better
3. need help and support
4. protect the natural environment and benefit
【知识点】
一般过去时、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文原句的识记与运用，重点考查动词短语、时态和被动语态的综合运用，要求学生熟悉课文内容，掌握相关语法结构与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Every year, free medical tools (donate) to poor villages by the China Charity Federation.
2. A big charity event (hold) by UNICEF in Beijing last month to raise money for sick children.
3. Warm meals (prepare) for homeless people every winter by local charity groups.
4. A special training class for village teachers (organize) by a national charity group in 2022.
5. The hunger problem for many kids in disaster areas (solve) by a children's charity through sending them enough food last year.
6. Every year, children's school lives in mountain areas (improve) by charity groups through giving them new desks and books.
7. Volunteers (need) to hand out donated books to poor students before the new school year started.
1. Every year, free medical tools (donate) to poor villages by the China Charity Federation.
2. A big charity event (hold) by UNICEF in Beijing last month to raise money for sick children.
3. Warm meals (prepare) for homeless people every winter by local charity groups.
4. A special training class for village teachers (organize) by a national charity group in 2022.
5. The hunger problem for many kids in disaster areas (solve) by a children's charity through sending them enough food last year.
6. Every year, children's school lives in mountain areas (improve) by charity groups through giving them new desks and books.
7. Volunteers (need) to hand out donated books to poor students before the new school year started.
答案
are donated
was held
are prepared
was organized
was solved
are improved
were needed
was held
are prepared
was organized
was solved
are improved
were needed
解析
【解析】
这7道题均考查一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态基本结构为“be+动词过去分词”，需结合时间状语判断时态，再根据主语单复数确定be动词形式：
1. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时，主语free medical tools为复数，故填are donated。
2. 时间状语last month提示一般过去时，主语A big charity event为单数，故填was held。
3. 时间状语every winter提示一般现在时，主语Warm meals为复数，故填are prepared。
4. 时间状语in 2022提示一般过去时，主语A special training class为单数，故填was organized。
5. 时间状语last year提示一般过去时，主语The hunger problem为单数，故填was solved。
6. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时，主语children's school lives为复数，故填are improved。
7. 时间状语before the new school year started提示一般过去时，主语Volunteers为复数，故填were needed。
【答案】
1. are donated
2. was held
3. are prepared
4. was organized
5. was solved
6. are improved
7. were needed
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦被动语态在一般现在时和一般过去时中的运用，需结合时间状语精准判断时态，同时关注主语单复数对be动词的影响，帮助巩固被动语态的基础用法，提升时态与语态结合的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这7道题均考查一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态基本结构为“be+动词过去分词”，需结合时间状语判断时态，再根据主语单复数确定be动词形式：
1. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时，主语free medical tools为复数，故填are donated。
2. 时间状语last month提示一般过去时，主语A big charity event为单数，故填was held。
3. 时间状语every winter提示一般现在时，主语Warm meals为复数，故填are prepared。
4. 时间状语in 2022提示一般过去时，主语A special training class为单数，故填was organized。
5. 时间状语last year提示一般过去时，主语The hunger problem为单数，故填was solved。
6. 时间状语Every year提示一般现在时，主语children's school lives为复数，故填are improved。
7. 时间状语before the new school year started提示一般过去时，主语Volunteers为复数，故填were needed。
【答案】
1. are donated
2. was held
3. are prepared
4. was organized
5. was solved
6. are improved
7. were needed
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦被动语态在一般现在时和一般过去时中的运用，需结合时间状语精准判断时态，同时关注主语单复数对be动词的影响，帮助巩固被动语态的基础用法，提升时态与语态结合的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
