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四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
During the May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in 1 earliest bank of China.
"The historical relics(遗迹) in this ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past," Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favourites of tourists.
Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 4 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the May Day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received a large number of visitors.
"My restaurant 5 (be) always busy. During the peak(高峰)season, the yard is crowded with tourists 6 (wait) for dinner," said Wang Guodong, a businessman who 7 (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics could form a 8 (culture) tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic growth. The expert also said, "At the same time, the relics protection organizations 9 the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better."
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also be known 10 more people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
During the May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in 1 earliest bank of China.
"The historical relics(遗迹) in this ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past," Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favourites of tourists.
Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 4 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the May Day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received a large number of visitors.
"My restaurant 5 (be) always busy. During the peak(高峰)season, the yard is crowded with tourists 6 (wait) for dinner," said Wang Guodong, a businessman who 7 (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics could form a 8 (culture) tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic growth. The expert also said, "At the same time, the relics protection organizations 9 the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better."
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also be known 10 more people.
1.
the
2.
city
3.
rapidly
4.
has
5.
is
6.
waiting
7.
owns
8.
cultural
9.
and
10.
by
答案
四、1. the 2. city 3. rapidly 4. has 5. is 6. waiting 7. owns 8. cultural 9. and 10. by
五、阅读理解。(2025·四川德阳)
Weiqi, also known as "go" in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人)to Master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
(
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
(
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
(
A. Music.
B. News.
C. Movies.
D. Culture.
(
A. The History of Chinese Chess.
B. The Game of Black and White.
C. The Beauty of Four Arts in China.
D. The Development of Chinese Idioms.
Weiqi, also known as "go" in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人)to Master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: Using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
(
A
)1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
(
C
)2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2?A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
(
D
)3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. Music.
B. News.
C. Movies.
D. Culture.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of Chinese Chess.
B. The Game of Black and White.
C. The Beauty of Four Arts in China.
D. The Development of Chinese Idioms.
答案
五、1. A 【点拨】根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).”可知, 琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知, 尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位, 属于文化类内容。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位, 强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知, 尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位, 属于文化类内容。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位, 强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点。故选 B。
