一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. If you don’t do your homework，your teacher will ______________（惩罚）you.
2. Waste can be made into something new by ______________（循环利用）.
3. Your time is ______________（not very great in amount），so don’t waste it.
4. Her boss doesn’t ______________（let sb. do sth.）her to use the telephone.
5. Lucy was f______________ by the policeman for parking her car in a wrong place.

1. punish 2. recycling 3. limited 4. allow 5. fined

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should take action to reduce air and water ______________（pollute）.
2. If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on ______________（we）.
3. I think we must give up ______________（use）plastic bags to protect the earth.
4. To reduce pollution，many supermarkets have stopped ______________（provide）plastic bags.
5. It was ______________（luck）that we were given enough time to make a decision then.

1. pollution 2. ourselves 3. using 4. providing 5. lucky

( )1. Switzerland is ________ beautiful country because ________ government has many laws to protect the environment.
A. the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；a

1. C 【点拨】第一空表泛指且 beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 a；第二空表特指，用定冠词。故选 C。

( )2.(2023·四川遂宁)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well，it all ________ how you use it.
A. leads to B. sounds like C. turns into D. depends on

2. D 【点拨】lead to 通向，导致，引起；sound like 听起来像；turn into 变成；depend on 取决于。故选 D。

( )3.(2023·江苏无锡惠山区三模)—To my surprise，the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A. put out B. break out C. work out D. run out

3. D 【点拨】run out 用完。故选 D。

( )4.(2023·江苏南京联合体二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time.
A. to attend B. attend C. attending D. attended

4. A 【点拨】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。故选 A。

( )5. Mike ________ his money to buy the model plane because he loved it very much.
A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up

5. D