Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you please tell me how ____(use)the new computer?
2. Could you please give some ____(suggest)to the foreigner?
3. He goes out of his way ____(help)me.
4. Do you get used to ____(eat)Indian food?
5. I don't feel comfortable ____(work)in the field in the sun.

1. to use
2. suggestions
3. to help
4. eating
5. working

1. “how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以填“to use”。
2. “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”，为可数名词，所以用复数“suggestions”。
3. “go out of one's way to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“特地做某事”，所以填“to help”。
4. “get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，所以填“eating”。
5. “feel comfortable doing sth.”表示“做某事感到舒服”，用动词-ing 形式，所以填“working”。

1. The water ____ turned red after Linda put the red paper into it.

A.actively
B.gradually
C.softly
D.deeply

B

本题可根据各选项副词的词义，结合句子语境来判断正确答案。题干意思是“琳达把红纸放进水里后，水____变红”。A选项“actively”意为“积极地；活跃地”，不符合水变红的语境；B选项“gradually”意为“逐渐地”，水在放入红纸后逐渐变红，符合实际情况；C选项“softly”意为“轻柔地”，不能用于描述水变红的过程；D选项“deeply”意为“深深地”，通常用来形容程度深，与水变红的过程不搭配。

2. All the people went home ____ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.

A.with
B.besides
C.except
D.without

C

根据题意，王先生必须完成他的工作，因此他没有回家，其他人都回家了。“except”表示“除…之外（不包括）”，符合题意。“with”表示“和”，“besides”表示“除…之外（还包括）”，“without”表示“无，没有”，均与题意不符。

3. The Greens used to live in London and now they ____ in Beijing.

A.used to live
B.are used to live
C.are used to living
D.are used for living

C

used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”；be used for doing sth. 表示“被用于做某事”。根据句意“格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们____在北京”，可知此处表示“习惯于住在北京”，应用be used to living。

4. My mother asked me to ____ the vegetables.

A.cut up
B.turn up
C.look up
D.give up

A

根据句意“妈妈让我____蔬菜”，选项A“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境；B“turn up”意为“调大”，C“look up”意为“查阅”，D“give up”意为“放弃”，均与“vegetables”搭配不当。

5. I find ____ hard for me ____ the work in such a short time.

A.it; finishing
B.it; to finish
C.that; finish
D.this; to finish

B

本题考察的是固定句型“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句意“我发现在如此短的时间内完成这项工作对我很困难”可知，第一个空格需用it作形式宾语，后接形容词作宾补，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to finish。选项A中的finishing是动名词形式，不符合该句型结构；选项C中的that和finish搭配不当；选项D中的this不能作形式宾语。因此，正确答案是B。

Ⅳ. 词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
though introduce but yourself meet start attention eat until finish greet
In Britain you will find most people are kind to you if you 1 well and respect local people. You may sometimes make people annoyed by things that you say or do, even 2 these things seem perfectly normal in your own culture. So the following tips will help you know more about Britain.
◇Introducing and 3
It is proper to shake hands with everyone to whom you are 4, both men and women. When introducing 5 to someone new, offer your hand for a handshake and say, “How do you do?” A proper response (回应) to the introduction is “Nice to 6 you.”
◇Table manners
The British pay a lot of 7 to good table manners. Even young children are expected to 8 properly with a knife and fork. It is polite to wait 9 your host starts eating. Always say “Thank you” when you are served (招待) something. When you have 10 eating, put your knife and fork together on your plate.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____
9. ____
10. ____

7. attention 8. eat 9. until 10. finished