2026年学习之友七年级英语下册人教版第27页答案
Ⅴ. 语法填空。
Molly is(1)
a
middle school student. She is not happy every day(2)
because
there are too many rules at home. Every morning,she must get up at six o'clock and make(3)
her
(she)bed. After that,she(4)
runs
(run)to school because she can't be late. After school,she can't relax either. She can't play basketball because she has(5)
to do
(do)a lot of homework. She can play only on(6)
weekends
(weekend). After dinner,she has to finish her homework(7)
first
(one). She likes watching TV,but she must read books before she can watch TV. And she must go to bed before 10:00. She never has fun. So she asks Dr. Know(8)
for
help. And Dr. Know says that parents and schools are sometimes strict,but they make rules to help her,so she must follow(9)
them
(they). There are also a lot of things she can do. For example,she can play basketball on weekends. She can watch TV after(10)
reading
(read)a book.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. a 2. because 3. her 4. runs 5. to do 6. weekends 7. first 8. for 9. them 10. reading

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“一名中学生”,middle以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
2. 前后句为因果关系,“家里有太多规则”是“她每天不开心”的原因,故填because。
3. 固定搭配make one's bed表示“整理床铺”,此处需用she的形容词性物主代词her。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。
5. 固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,故填to do。
6. 固定短语on weekends表示“在周末”,故填weekends。
7. 此处表示“首先完成作业”,需用副词first。
8. 固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”,故填for。
9. follow是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。
10. after是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式,故填reading。
【答案】
1. a 2. because 3. her 4. runs 5. to do 6. weekends 7. first 8. for 9. them 10. reading
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖冠词、连词、代词、动词时态及非谓语形式、固定短语等多个考点,要求学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定表达,结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 综合填空。
rule,practice,join,after,lucky,for,on,read,by,early
Good morning,boys and girls! She is my friend Emily. She has to obey(遵守)so many(1)
rules
. She has to do her homework(2)
after
school. She can't go out(3)
on
school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner,then she can watch TV(4)
for
half an hour. She likes(5)
reading
. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed(6)
by
ten o'clock because she has to get up(7)
early
the next morning. She(8)
joins
a music club,so she has to(9)
practice
her guitar every day. She doesn't think she's(10)
lucky
.

答案

Ⅵ. 1. rules 2. after 3. on 4. for 5. reading 6. by 7. early 8. joins 9. practice 10. lucky

解析

【解析】
1. 空格前有many,后接可数名词复数,结合语境“遵守很多规则”,故填rules。
2. “after school”是固定搭配,意为“放学后”,符合“放学后做作业”的语境,故填after。
3. 表示具体某天的晚上用介词on,“school nights”是上学日的晚上,故填on。
4. 表示持续一段时间用介词for,“half an hour”是时间段,故填for。
5. like后接动名词形式,结合后文“She usually reads at night”,可知她喜欢阅读,故填reading。
6. “by+时间”表示“不迟于……”,符合“十点前必须上床睡觉”的语境,故填by。
7. “get up early”是固定搭配,意为“早起”,符合语境,故填early。
8. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“join a music club”意为“加入音乐俱乐部”,故填joins。
9. has to后接动词原形,“practice the guitar”意为“练习吉他”,故填practice。
10. be动词后接形容词作表语,结合语境“她觉得自己不幸运”,故填lucky。
【答案】
1. rules 2. after 3. on 4. for 5. reading 6. by 7. early 8. joins 9. practice 10. lucky
【知识点】
固定介词搭配、动词形式变化、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题是选词填空类综合题,考查介词、动词、名词、形容词等的用法,需结合语境和固定搭配选择合适的词汇,并注意词性和形式的变化,对基础语法和短语积累有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6