一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Most of the scientists are trying to r_______ the pollution.
2. — Can I go shopping with John, Mum? He just got his driving license.
— No way! I don’t think sixteen - year - olds should be a_______ to drive.
3. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be _______(惩罚).
4. My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time _______(明智地).
5. It’s reported that the new types of energy _______(产生) little pollution.

1. reduce 2. allowed 3. punished 4. wisely 5. produce

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·南京市鼓楼区期末)There’s a big _______(different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
2. If you are _______(luck) enough, you will get a concert ticket for free.
3. These plastic bottles should be recycled _______(protect) our environment.
4. In fact, I really don’t know how _______(deal) with the relationship with the leaders.
5. The film is very wonderful. I think its tickets _______(sell) out before we can buy one.

1. difference 2. lucky 3. to protect 4. to deal 5. will be sold

1. (2024·镇江期末)Energy from the sun creates little pollution and it will never _______.
A. put out B. give out C. run out D. take out

1~4. CDBD

2. If both drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enough, many accidents can _______.
A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented

1~4. CDBD

3. Some people know he is a thief. _______, they also know he has stolen computers in the school.
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Exactly

1~4. CDBD

4. (2023·遂宁)— It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
— Well, it all _______ how you use it.
A. leads to B. sounds like C. turns into D. depends on

1~4. CDBD

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果你用淋浴代替泡澡，可以节省更多的水。
If you take a shower ______________ a bath, more water ______________.
2. 人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People ______________ trees, so animals are ______________.
3. (2024·常州市武进区期末)在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clothes ____________________ before I wash them.
4. 他们选择了依靠自己而不是指望别人。（depend on）
______________________________

1. instead of; will be saved 2. cut down; in great danger 3. will be separated into different groups 4. They chose to depend on themselves instead of expecting others.

五、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb. One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so 1. ______________. Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise 2. ______________. One night, a strong wind blew. It was so 3. ______________ that almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree 4. ______________. Then the rain came. It rained 5. ______________, however, the tree was still there.

At the same time, the herb 6. ______________ against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to make 7. ______________ of the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down.
When the storm 8. ______________ and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked at the fallen tree and said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9. ______________.”
We should realize that 10. ______________ bowing down(弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself.

1. proud 2. himself 3. strong 4. stood straight 5. heavily 6. fell down 7. fun 8. stopped 9. truth 10. sometimes