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六、阅读理解
Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.
Students love the gardening lessons too. In this lesson，students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also，the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly too.
Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens，they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process of their project. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then some students can go to community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is an important subject，” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from，but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”
(
A. It helps them learn something and relax.
B. It makes them sit at their desks in the classroom.
C. It encourages them to learn something in the classroom.
D. It gives them a chance to get their feet dirty.
(
A. Gardening is only a hobby.
B. Gardening is not an important subject.
C. Gardening isn’t a subject.
D. Gardening is a hobby and a life skill.
(
A. Gardening Lessons in the School
B. Liking a Lesson
C. Getting Out
D. Playing in the Garden
Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.
Students love the gardening lessons too. In this lesson，students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also，the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly too.
Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens，they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process of their project. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then some students can go to community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is an important subject，” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from，but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”
(
A
)1. How can school gardening help students?A. It helps them learn something and relax.
B. It makes them sit at their desks in the classroom.
C. It encourages them to learn something in the classroom.
D. It gives them a chance to get their feet dirty.
(
D
)2. What can we learn from the text?A. Gardening is only a hobby.
B. Gardening is not an important subject.
C. Gardening isn’t a subject.
D. Gardening is a hobby and a life skill.
(
A
)3. What’s the best title for the text?A. Gardening Lessons in the School
B. Liking a Lesson
C. Getting Out
D. Playing in the Garden
答案
1—3 ADA
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“students have a new way to learn something...Because these lessons can help them relax.”以及“They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day.”可知，园艺课能帮助学生学习新知识且放松身心，A选项正确；B选项与文意相悖，C选项表述错误（园艺课教授的是教室外无法学到的知识），D选项中“feet”表述错误，原文为“hands”。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一段“Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”可知，园艺既是爱好也是生活技能，D选项正确；A、B、C选项均与原文表述不符。
3. 主旨大意题：文章围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了园艺课的优势、授课方式及意义，A选项“Gardening Lessons in the School”最能概括文章主旨；B、C、D选项均过于片面，无法涵盖全文内容。
【答案】
1—3 ADA
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕学校园艺课程展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力和主旨归纳能力。题目设置紧密结合文本内容，干扰选项具有一定迷惑性，需要学生仔细研读文本，精准区分正误信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“students have a new way to learn something...Because these lessons can help them relax.”以及“They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day.”可知，园艺课能帮助学生学习新知识且放松身心，A选项正确；B选项与文意相悖，C选项表述错误（园艺课教授的是教室外无法学到的知识），D选项中“feet”表述错误，原文为“hands”。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一段“Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”可知，园艺既是爱好也是生活技能，D选项正确；A、B、C选项均与原文表述不符。
3. 主旨大意题：文章围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了园艺课的优势、授课方式及意义，A选项“Gardening Lessons in the School”最能概括文章主旨；B、C、D选项均过于片面，无法涵盖全文内容。
【答案】
1—3 ADA
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕学校园艺课程展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力和主旨归纳能力。题目设置紧密结合文本内容，干扰选项具有一定迷惑性，需要学生仔细研读文本，精准区分正误信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. room
2. community
1. room
n. 空间
2. community
n. 社区
答案
1. n. 空间 2. n. 社区
解析
【解析】
1. room此处为不可数名词，意为“空间”，属于熟词生义；
2. community为可数名词，意为“社区”。
【答案】
1. n. 空间 2. n. 社区
【知识点】
熟词生义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的词性与词义，重点涉及熟词生义的掌握，有助于学生拓展词汇储备，提升词汇理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. room此处为不可数名词，意为“空间”，属于熟词生义；
2. community为可数名词，意为“社区”。
【答案】
1. n. 空间 2. n. 社区
【知识点】
熟词生义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的词性与词义，重点涉及熟词生义的掌握，有助于学生拓展词汇储备，提升词汇理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
