阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a story about two famous men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told 1.______ story for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 2.______(make)100, 000 arrows for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three 3.______(day).”
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the 4.______(three)day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they 5.______(shout)and played their drums.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they 6.______(be)under attack. 7.______ they could not see clearly with the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao let 8.______(he)soldiers shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you 9.______ your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 of the arrows 10.______(successful). He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.
This is a story about two famous men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told 1.______ story for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 2.______(make)100, 000 arrows for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three 3.______(day).”
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the 4.______(three)day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they 5.______(shout)and played their drums.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they 6.______(be)under attack. 7.______ they could not see clearly with the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao let 8.______(he)soldiers shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you 9.______ your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 of the arrows 10.______(successful). He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.
答案
短文填空
B
《草船借箭》是我国经典名著《三国演义》中的一个故事。借箭由周瑜故意提出,机智的诸葛亮一眼识破这是一条害人之计,却淡定表示“只需要三天”。后来,诸葛亮利用曹操多疑的性格,调了二十条草船诱敌,终于“借”到了十万余支箭。
1.the 句意:中国人民讲述了这个故事很多很多年了。根据语境理解可知,此处表示特指,故此处答案应该填定冠词the。
2.to make 动词短语ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”,故此处答案应该填动词不定式to make。
3.days 句意:我会在三天内给你带来10万支箭。根据数词three可知,后面要用名词复数形式,故此处答案应该填复数days。
4.third 根据语境理解可知,在第三天的清晨,诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营,此处需要用序数词,故此处答案应该填third。
5.shouted 根据后面的played可知,此处是一般过去时,and表示并列,动词shout也要用过去式,故此处答案应该填shouted。
6.were 根据前面的they thought可知,此处时态是一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,故此处答案应该填were。
7.But 根据语境理解可知,前后两句是转折关系,故此处答案应该填But,注意句首首字母需大写。
8.his soldiers是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故此处答案应该填形容词性物主代词his。
9.for 句意:谢谢你的箭,曹操。“thank sb. for...”是固定短语,意思是“为……而感谢某人”,故此处答案应该填介词for。
10.successfully 前面的got是动词,要用副词来修饰,故此处答案应该填副词successfully。
B
《草船借箭》是我国经典名著《三国演义》中的一个故事。借箭由周瑜故意提出,机智的诸葛亮一眼识破这是一条害人之计,却淡定表示“只需要三天”。后来,诸葛亮利用曹操多疑的性格,调了二十条草船诱敌,终于“借”到了十万余支箭。
1.the 句意:中国人民讲述了这个故事很多很多年了。根据语境理解可知,此处表示特指,故此处答案应该填定冠词the。
2.to make 动词短语ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”,故此处答案应该填动词不定式to make。
3.days 句意:我会在三天内给你带来10万支箭。根据数词three可知,后面要用名词复数形式,故此处答案应该填复数days。
4.third 根据语境理解可知,在第三天的清晨,诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营,此处需要用序数词,故此处答案应该填third。
5.shouted 根据后面的played可知,此处是一般过去时,and表示并列,动词shout也要用过去式,故此处答案应该填shouted。
6.were 根据前面的they thought可知,此处时态是一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,故此处答案应该填were。
7.But 根据语境理解可知,前后两句是转折关系,故此处答案应该填But,注意句首首字母需大写。
8.his soldiers是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故此处答案应该填形容词性物主代词his。
9.for 句意:谢谢你的箭,曹操。“thank sb. for...”是固定短语,意思是“为……而感谢某人”,故此处答案应该填介词for。
10.successfully 前面的got是动词,要用副词来修饰,故此处答案应该填副词successfully。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
(传统文化阅读)Do you like watching Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a 1.______ face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look together.
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colours and patterns are for different roles. 2.______ , red is for brave people, black is for fair people, white is for bad people, blue and green are for 3.______ and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera well.
The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are 4.______ a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many foreign people are big fans of them! They often 5.______ the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing because Beijing Opera facial paintings are on show there.
(传统文化阅读)Do you like watching Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a 1.______ face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look together.
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colours and patterns are for different roles. 2.______ , red is for brave people, black is for fair people, white is for bad people, blue and green are for 3.______ and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera well.
The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are 4.______ a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many foreign people are big fans of them! They often 5.______ the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing because Beijing Opera facial paintings are on show there.
答案
短文填空
C
本文主要介绍了中国京剧脸谱艺术的一些知识,京剧脸谱主要用不同的颜色和图案代表不同的人物,文中对此作出了详细说明。
1.black 句意:为什么包拯总是有一张黑脸?结合句中的Bao Zheng可知,包拯就是包公,他有一张黑脸,故此处应该填形容词black。
2.For example 根据上下文理解可知,在京剧脸谱中,不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。接着下文又举例:红色代表勇敢的人,黑色代表公正的人,白色代表坏人,蓝色和绿色代表……金色代表神。故此处应该填短语For example,注意句子开头首字母需要大写。
3.heroes 根据句意理解可知,蓝色和绿色代表英雄,此处应该填名词heroes,意思是“英雄”。
4.also 句意:京剧脸谱是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术,它们也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are... a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知,此处说的是京剧脸谱也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术,故此处答案应该填副词also。
5.visit 根据句意理解可知,因为京剧脸谱在北京国家大剧院里展出,所以许多外国人经常去那里参观,所以此处应该填动词visit。
C
本文主要介绍了中国京剧脸谱艺术的一些知识,京剧脸谱主要用不同的颜色和图案代表不同的人物,文中对此作出了详细说明。
1.black 句意:为什么包拯总是有一张黑脸?结合句中的Bao Zheng可知,包拯就是包公,他有一张黑脸,故此处应该填形容词black。
2.For example 根据上下文理解可知,在京剧脸谱中,不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。接着下文又举例:红色代表勇敢的人,黑色代表公正的人,白色代表坏人,蓝色和绿色代表……金色代表神。故此处应该填短语For example,注意句子开头首字母需要大写。
3.heroes 根据句意理解可知,蓝色和绿色代表英雄,此处应该填名词heroes,意思是“英雄”。
4.also 句意:京剧脸谱是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术,它们也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are... a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知,此处说的是京剧脸谱也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术,故此处答案应该填副词also。
5.visit 根据句意理解可知,因为京剧脸谱在北京国家大剧院里展出,所以许多外国人经常去那里参观,所以此处应该填动词visit。
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