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三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have always loved reading old books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These literary classics are real 21. (treasure) and full of lasting value. For example, *The Iliad*, was written almost three 22. (thousand) years ago. It 23. (tell) us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic (英勇的) and silly at 24. same time. *The Iliad* is called a 25. (mirror) of human nature.
China has 26. (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books were written before the Qin Dynasty. At that time, no one was considered educated 27. they didn't read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 28. (read) *The Analects of Confucius* (《论语》).
There are also more recent classics 29. those above, such as *Journey to the West* and *A Dream of Red Mansions*. *Journey to the West* has 30. (fun) stories, like Sun Wukong fighting monsters. *A Dream of Red Mansions* explores complex plots (复杂的情节) about love, family and 31. (emotion). They are great 32. (story) that also show goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you 33. (interest) in learning more about these classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding 34. the knowledge of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 35. (slow) but surely, you'll fall in love with them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have always loved reading old books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These literary classics are real 21. (treasure) and full of lasting value. For example, *The Iliad*, was written almost three 22. (thousand) years ago. It 23. (tell) us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic (英勇的) and silly at 24. same time. *The Iliad* is called a 25. (mirror) of human nature.
China has 26. (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books were written before the Qin Dynasty. At that time, no one was considered educated 27. they didn't read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 28. (read) *The Analects of Confucius* (《论语》).
There are also more recent classics 29. those above, such as *Journey to the West* and *A Dream of Red Mansions*. *Journey to the West* has 30. (fun) stories, like Sun Wukong fighting monsters. *A Dream of Red Mansions* explores complex plots (复杂的情节) about love, family and 31. (emotion). They are great 32. (story) that also show goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you 33. (interest) in learning more about these classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding 34. the knowledge of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 35. (slow) but surely, you'll fall in love with them.
答案
21.treasures 22.thousand 23.tells 24.the 25.mirror 26.its 27.unless 28.to read 29.besides 30.funny 31.emotions 32.stories 33.interested 34.of 35.Slowly
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Once upon a time, a poor couple lived in a house near the sea. The husband was a fisherman and he went fishing every day. One day, he went fishing as usual and caught a golden fish. To his surprise, the special fish said to him, "I can give you everything you want if you let me go." The fisherman was very kind and let the fish go.
After he told his wife about it, his wife was very excited and asked the fish for a beautiful house. The fish agreed. The fisherman was very happy and thought he would have a happy life from then on. But a few months later, his wife forced him to ask the fish for a palace. Her wish came true soon. For the third time, she wanted to be a queen. The fish agreed again. For the fourth time, she wanted to control the sun and the moon. The fish was so angry that it took all the things back.
At last, the couple had nothing left and had to live in the poor house again.
36. Where did the couple live at first?
37. What did the wife want for the first time?
38. How many wishes did the wife ask the golden fish for?
39. Why did the fish take all the things back?
40. The fisherman followed his wife every time. Is he a good husband or a part of the problem? Why?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Once upon a time, a poor couple lived in a house near the sea. The husband was a fisherman and he went fishing every day. One day, he went fishing as usual and caught a golden fish. To his surprise, the special fish said to him, "I can give you everything you want if you let me go." The fisherman was very kind and let the fish go.
After he told his wife about it, his wife was very excited and asked the fish for a beautiful house. The fish agreed. The fisherman was very happy and thought he would have a happy life from then on. But a few months later, his wife forced him to ask the fish for a palace. Her wish came true soon. For the third time, she wanted to be a queen. The fish agreed again. For the fourth time, she wanted to control the sun and the moon. The fish was so angry that it took all the things back.
At last, the couple had nothing left and had to live in the poor house again.
36. Where did the couple live at first?
They lived in a house near the sea.
37. What did the wife want for the first time?
A beautiful house.
38. How many wishes did the wife ask the golden fish for?
Four.
39. Why did the fish take all the things back?
Because the fish was angry.
40. The fisherman followed his wife every time. Is he a good husband or a part of the problem? Why?
略
答案
36. They lived in a house near the sea.
37. A beautiful house.
38. Four.
39. Because the fish was angry.
40.He is part of the problem. Because a good husband should have his own judgment and not blindly follow his wife's unreasonable demands.
37. A beautiful house.
38. Four.
39. Because the fish was angry.
40.He is part of the problem. Because a good husband should have his own judgment and not blindly follow his wife's unreasonable demands.
解析
【解析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，需从原文中定位相关信息，可知这对夫妇最初住在海边的一所房子里。
【答案】
They lived in a house near the sea.
【知识点】
细节理解，英语阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题型，需准确定位原文对应内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
这是一道阅读理解细节理解题，需从原文中定位妻子首次想要的物品，根据原文内容可知妻子第一次想要一座漂亮的房子。
【答案】
A beautiful house.
【知识点】
英语细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读理解文本细节信息的捕捉与定位能力，难度较低，只需准确找到对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
根据相关文本内容可知，妻子一共向金鱼提出了四个愿望。
【答案】
Four.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题，信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读文本细节信息的捕捉与梳理能力，需准确统计妻子的许愿次数，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
这是一道阅读理解细节题，根据文章对应内容可知，鱼将所有东西拿回去的原因是它生气了。
【答案】
Because the fish was angry.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、因果逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生在阅读中提取细节信息、理解因果关系的能力，题目难度较低，学生只需定位文中相关内容即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
We can judge that the fisherman is part of the problem. A qualified husband should have his own independent judgment and should not blindly obey his wife's unreasonable demands. Since the fisherman follows his wife every time without his own judgment, he becomes part of the problem.
【答案】
He is part of the problem. Because a good husband should have his own judgment and not blindly follow his wife's unreasonable demands.
【知识点】
观点判断与理由阐述
【点评】
本题考查学生对人物形象的分析能力和英语表达能力，要求学生清晰表达观点并合理阐述理由，需做到逻辑连贯、表达准确。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，需从原文中定位相关信息，可知这对夫妇最初住在海边的一所房子里。
【答案】
They lived in a house near the sea.
【知识点】
细节理解，英语阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题型，需准确定位原文对应内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
这是一道阅读理解细节理解题，需从原文中定位妻子首次想要的物品，根据原文内容可知妻子第一次想要一座漂亮的房子。
【答案】
A beautiful house.
【知识点】
英语细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读理解文本细节信息的捕捉与定位能力，难度较低，只需准确找到对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
根据相关文本内容可知，妻子一共向金鱼提出了四个愿望。
【答案】
Four.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题，信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读文本细节信息的捕捉与梳理能力，需准确统计妻子的许愿次数，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
这是一道阅读理解细节题，根据文章对应内容可知，鱼将所有东西拿回去的原因是它生气了。
【答案】
Because the fish was angry.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、因果逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生在阅读中提取细节信息、理解因果关系的能力，题目难度较低，学生只需定位文中相关内容即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
We can judge that the fisherman is part of the problem. A qualified husband should have his own independent judgment and should not blindly obey his wife's unreasonable demands. Since the fisherman follows his wife every time without his own judgment, he becomes part of the problem.
【答案】
He is part of the problem. Because a good husband should have his own judgment and not blindly follow his wife's unreasonable demands.
【知识点】
观点判断与理由阐述
【点评】
本题考查学生对人物形象的分析能力和英语表达能力，要求学生清晰表达观点并合理阐述理由，需做到逻辑连贯、表达准确。
【难度系数】
0.6
