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一、去年一场突如其来的暴风雨至今仍是李华记忆里最难忘的片段。请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
as fast as take cover in danger security guard sweep through except for as soon as
I remember a terrible storm hit my city last summer. That morning, I left home early. 1. a bit of wind, the weather seemed fine. But when I was walking to the bus stop, the sky turned black quickly. People started to run 2. they could because of the sudden heavy rain and strong winds. I ran to a shop nearby to 3. from the storm.
Thankfully, a 4. was passing by and noticed us. He warned, “Don’t stay here—there might be floodwater 5. the low road ahead!” We followed him to the higher ground, and 6. we got there, I felt my fast heartbeat start to slow down. Later, some rescue workers came to give us drinking water and help those 7. . It was quite an unforgettable experience!
as fast as take cover in danger security guard sweep through except for as soon as
I remember a terrible storm hit my city last summer. That morning, I left home early. 1. a bit of wind, the weather seemed fine. But when I was walking to the bus stop, the sky turned black quickly. People started to run 2. they could because of the sudden heavy rain and strong winds. I ran to a shop nearby to 3. from the storm.
Thankfully, a 4. was passing by and noticed us. He warned, “Don’t stay here—there might be floodwater 5. the low road ahead!” We followed him to the higher ground, and 6. we got there, I felt my fast heartbeat start to slow down. Later, some rescue workers came to give us drinking water and help those 7. . It was quite an unforgettable experience!
答案
1. Except for
2. as fast as
3. take cover
4. security guard
5. sweeping through
6. as soon as
7. in danger
2. as fast as
3. take cover
4. security guard
5. sweeping through
6. as soon as
7. in danger
二、了解真实案例，将案例中的经验教训融入日常演练与思考，从而提升我们应对突发状况的能力。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
KAMAISHI, Japan—11 March 2011, began like any other day in this coastal city. But at 2:46 p.m., a massive earthquake, one of the strongest ever recorded, struck (袭击) Japan. The ground shook violently for several minutes. Inside the city’s schools, the classrooms fell into chaos (混乱) in a second. However, the students did not panic. Thanks to the regular drills (演习) that were part of their school life, everyone knew the first safety rule: When the earth shakes, take cover immediately. All the students quickly took cover under their sturdy (结实的) desks, protecting their heads with their arms.
The moment the shaking stopped, the second safety rule kicked in. They remembered the clear warning from their teachers, “Don’t trust the sea wall. Go to the higher ground immediately.” Unlike in many emergencies where people wait for instructions, these students acted on their own. The older ones took the lead to help the younger ones form lines and evacuate (撤离) the buildings quickly. They rushed past damaged houses and cracking (裂开的) roads, not stopping for anything. Their goal was the safe higher ground they had practised running to many times.
About half an hour later, a scary tsunami wave, much higher than the city’s protective sea wall, hit Kamaishi. The powerful water destroyed a large part of the city. However, something amazing happened during the tragedy (灾难): Many people survived. Nearly all of the 3,000 students from Kamaishi’s primary and junior high schools reached safety. Their story, now known as the “Kamaishi Miracle (奇迹)”, travelled around the world. It stands as a powerful example that preparation, knowledge, and quick action are the most effective lifesavers when a disaster hits.
1. What does the “Kamaishi Miracle” mainly tell us? ()
A. Regular drills and correct actions can save lives.
B. Tsunamis are more dangerous than earthquakes.
C. Children should always follow adults’ instructions in emergencies.
D. Good luck plays the most important role in surviving a disaster.
2. What is the main idea of the passage? ()
A. Older students are more helpful than younger ones during a disaster.
B. The city’s sea wall was not effective in stopping the tsunami.
C. The 2011 Japan earthquake was one of the most powerful in history.
D. The students in Kamaishi successfully evacuated because of their training.
KAMAISHI, Japan—11 March 2011, began like any other day in this coastal city. But at 2:46 p.m., a massive earthquake, one of the strongest ever recorded, struck (袭击) Japan. The ground shook violently for several minutes. Inside the city’s schools, the classrooms fell into chaos (混乱) in a second. However, the students did not panic. Thanks to the regular drills (演习) that were part of their school life, everyone knew the first safety rule: When the earth shakes, take cover immediately. All the students quickly took cover under their sturdy (结实的) desks, protecting their heads with their arms.
The moment the shaking stopped, the second safety rule kicked in. They remembered the clear warning from their teachers, “Don’t trust the sea wall. Go to the higher ground immediately.” Unlike in many emergencies where people wait for instructions, these students acted on their own. The older ones took the lead to help the younger ones form lines and evacuate (撤离) the buildings quickly. They rushed past damaged houses and cracking (裂开的) roads, not stopping for anything. Their goal was the safe higher ground they had practised running to many times.
About half an hour later, a scary tsunami wave, much higher than the city’s protective sea wall, hit Kamaishi. The powerful water destroyed a large part of the city. However, something amazing happened during the tragedy (灾难): Many people survived. Nearly all of the 3,000 students from Kamaishi’s primary and junior high schools reached safety. Their story, now known as the “Kamaishi Miracle (奇迹)”, travelled around the world. It stands as a powerful example that preparation, knowledge, and quick action are the most effective lifesavers when a disaster hits.
1. What does the “Kamaishi Miracle” mainly tell us? ()
A. Regular drills and correct actions can save lives.
B. Tsunamis are more dangerous than earthquakes.
C. Children should always follow adults’ instructions in emergencies.
D. Good luck plays the most important role in surviving a disaster.
2. What is the main idea of the passage? ()
A. Older students are more helpful than younger ones during a disaster.
B. The city’s sea wall was not effective in stopping the tsunami.
C. The 2011 Japan earthquake was one of the most powerful in history.
D. The students in Kamaishi successfully evacuated because of their training.
答案
1. A
2. D
2. D
