6Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
()1. notice v. A. clean and cool
()2. jog v. B. to run slowly
()3. fresh adj. C. to pay attention to somebody or something
()4. form n. D. painful and uncomfortable
()5. sore adj. E. the type of something

Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D

【解析】
1. notice作动词时，意为“注意到、留意”，与C选项“to pay attention to somebody or something（注意某人或某物）”匹配；
2. jog作动词时，意为“慢跑”，与B选项“to run slowly（慢慢地跑）”匹配；
3. fresh作形容词时，意为“新鲜的、清新的”，与A选项“clean and cool（干净凉爽的）”匹配；
4. form作名词时，意为“类型、形式”，与E选项“the type of something（某物的类型）”匹配；
5. sore作形容词时，意为“疼痛的、酸痛的”，与D选项“painful and uncomfortable（疼痛且不舒服的）”匹配。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
词汇词义匹配、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见核心词汇的词义掌握，要求学生准确理解不同词性词汇的含义，通过词义对应完成匹配，属于基础词汇考查题型，能帮助巩固学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. We accept your homework in any , paper or email.
2. Iris wore comfortable shoes when she planned to .
3. In the morning, going for a walk and enjoying the air is relaxing.
4. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I had a back today.
5. When Judy something nice, she always shares it with me.

Ⅱ. 1. form 2. jog 3. fresh 4. sore 5. notices

【解析】
1. 根据“paper or email”可知是指作业的形式，any后接可数名词单数，故填form。
2. plan to后接动词原形，结合“wore comfortable shoes”可知是计划去慢跑，故填jog。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词air，fresh air表示“新鲜空气”，符合语境，故填fresh。
4. sore可表示“疼痛的”，a sore back是固定表达，意为“背疼”，符合“didn’t sleep well”的语境，故填sore。
5. 主语Judy是第三人称单数，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式notices，符合语境。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. form 2. jog 3. fresh 4. sore 5. notices
【知识点】
语境选词填空、动词时态运用、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的词义理解及语境运用能力，同时涉及动词时态、非谓语动词等基础语法点，要求学生结合句子语境与语法规则选择恰当的词汇形式，夯实词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. Complete the mind map according to the textbook Page 61.
The monster: 1.
What’s the problem of not having fun properly?
The monster 2. our time.
Examples:
• Become 3. .
• 4. sweet moments with loved ones.
• 5. the real world.
What can we do to solve the problem?
By having fun in a 6. .
Examples:
• Leave the screens.
• Go outside.
• Do sports.
• 7. .

Ⅲ. 1. games, social media and TV shows 2. eats away 3. couch potatoes 4. Miss out on 5. Be deaf to 6. balanced way 7. Talk with your family

【解析】
本题要求依据课本第61页内容完成思维导图填空，需结合思维导图主题（合理娱乐的问题与解决方法），根据上下文逻辑填写对应内容。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. games, social media and TV shows 2. eats away 3. couch potatoes 4. Miss out on 5. Be deaf to 6. balanced way 7. Talk with your family
【知识点】
语篇信息提取、语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查学生对课本语篇信息的提取与整合能力，梳理了合理娱乐的相关内容，帮助学生理清逻辑，提升语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
Imagine life as a colourful garden. Fun is the water to make the plants grow there. But some teenagers are like plants in a dry land, not getting the fun they need.

Teenagers sometimes forget to relax and have fun. They get caught up in school, homework and screens. ①The plants in the garden of life don’t get enough water and don’t grow well.
Without fun, life can feel like a grey sky without sun. ②It can make teenagers feel down and tired, like a plant not getting enough light. They might lose interest in things they once loved.
To solve this, teenagers need to find their fun. It’s just like a plant looking for sunlight. They can try new hobbies, like painting or swimming. They should spend time with friends. In this way, plants grow better together. Also, taking breaks from screens is like giving the plant a change of scenery.
Teenagers, go and find fun. It will help you grow strong and happy, just like a well - watered plant in the garden.
A. Complete the notes.
What do they mean in the passage?
1. garden: 2. plant: 3. water & sunlight:
B. Translate the underlined sentences.
①
②
C. Answer the questions.
()1. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Teenagers should have fun properly.
B. Teenagers should focus on schoolwork.
C. Teenagers have enough fun in their lives.
D. Teenagers should learn to grow plants.
2. What do “plants in a dry land” and “a well - watered plant in the garden” mean?

Ⅳ. A. 1. life 2. teenager 3. fun
B. 1. 生命花园里的植物得不到充足水分，长势也不佳。2. 这会让青少年感到心情低落和疲惫，就像一株得不到充足阳光的植物。
C. 1. A 2. One possible version: “Plants in a dry land” means teenagers who don’t have enough fun. They might feel bored or sad because they don’t have fun things to do. “A well - watered plant in the garden” means a teenager who can find fun in his or her daily life. It helps the teenager feel good and do better in other things.

【解析】
这是一篇运用比喻手法的阅读理解文章，将生活比作花园，青少年比作植物，乐趣比作水和阳光，以此说明乐趣对青少年的重要性。
A. 需结合文中比喻关系猜测词义：
1. 由“Imagine life as a colourful garden.”可知garden指代life；
2. 由“But some teenagers are like plants in a dry land”可知plant指代teenager；
3. 由“Fun is the water to make the plants grow there.”及文中相关表述可知water & sunlight指代fun。
B. 翻译划线句需结合语境，准确传达比喻含义：
① 结合“life as a colourful garden”“plants”的比喻义，准确翻译句子；
② 结合语境翻译，体现出比喻的含义。
C. 1. 主旨大意题：文章围绕青少年需要找到乐趣展开，所以选A；
2. 需结合文中对青少年有无乐趣的描述，解释两个比喻短语的含义。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. life 2. teenager 3. fun
B. 1. 生命花园里的植物得不到充足水分，长势也不佳。2. 这会让青少年感到心情低落和疲惫，就像一株得不到充足阳光的植物。
C. 1. A 2. One possible version: “Plants in a dry land” means teenagers who don’t have enough fun. They might feel bored or sad because they don’t have fun things to do. “A well - watered plant in the garden” means a teenager who can find fun in his or her daily life. It helps the teenager feel good and do better in other things.
【知识点】
词义猜测、句子翻译、主旨大意
【点评】
本文运用生动的比喻手法，将抽象的概念具象化，便于理解乐趣对青少年成长的重要性。题目从词义猜测、句子翻译、主旨把握等角度考查学生的阅读理解能力，有助于提升学生对文本比喻义的解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6