一、从方框中选择每组单词画线部分的正确音标
A. /θ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /s/ D. /f/ E. /tr/ F. /dʒ/ G. /ts/
H. /ð/ I. /ʒ/ J. /z/ K. /v/ L. /dr/ M. /tʃ/ N. /dz/
( ) 1. wash short
( ) 2. large jump
( ) 3. tree try
( ) 4. teacher children
( ) 5. mother this
( ) 6. five often
( ) 7. usually television
( ) 8. health both
( ) 9. visit over
( ) 10. dress draw
( ) 11. parts events
( ) 12. finds beds
( ) 13. news designer
( ) 14. once spend
A. /θ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /s/ D. /f/ E. /tr/ F. /dʒ/ G. /ts/
H. /ð/ I. /ʒ/ J. /z/ K. /v/ L. /dr/ M. /tʃ/ N. /dz/
( ) 1. wash short
( ) 2. large jump
( ) 3. tree try
( ) 4. teacher children
( ) 5. mother this
( ) 6. five often
( ) 7. usually television
( ) 8. health both
( ) 9. visit over
( ) 10. dress draw
( ) 11. parts events
( ) 12. finds beds
( ) 13. news designer
( ) 14. once spend
答案
1. B
2. F
3. E
4. M
5. H
6. D
7. I
8. A
9. C
10. L
11. G
12. N
13. J
14. C
2. F
3. E
4. M
5. H
6. D
7. I
8. A
9. C
10. L
11. G
12. N
13. J
14. C
解析
1. “wash”中“sh”发音为/ʃ/,“short”中“sh”发音也为/ʃ/,所以选B。
2. “large”中“ge”发音为/dʒ/ ,“jump”没有对应发音部分,这里“large”的发音是关键,选F。
3. “tree”中“tr”发音为/tr/,“try”中“tr”发音也为/tr/,选E。
4. “teacher”中“ch”发音为/tʃ/,“children”中“ch”发音也为/tʃ/,选M。
5. “mother”中“th”发音为/ð/,“this”中“th”发音也为/ð/,选H。
6. “five”中“f”发音为/f/,“often”中“f”发音也为/f/,选D。
7. “usually”中“s”发音为/ʒ/ ,“television”中“s”发音也为/ʒ/ ,选I。
8. “health”中“th”发音为/θ/,“both”中“th”发音也为/θ/,选A。
9. “visit”中“s”发音为/s/,“over”没有对应发音部分,这里“visit”的发音是关键,选C。
10. “dress”中“dr”发音为/dr/,“draw”中“dr”发音也为/dr/,选L。
11. “parts”中“ts”发音为/ts/,“events”中“s”发音为/ts/ (这里“events”中“ts”发音和“parts”中“ts”发音一致),选G。
12. “finds”中“ds”发音为/dz/,“beds”中“ds”发音也为/dz/,选N。
13. “news”中“s”发音为/z/,“designer”中“s”发音也为/z/,选J。
14. “once”中“c”发音为/s/,“spend”中“s”发音为/s/ ,这里整体看发音对应选C(也可从发音习惯等角度判断)。
2. “large”中“ge”发音为/dʒ/ ,“jump”没有对应发音部分,这里“large”的发音是关键,选F。
3. “tree”中“tr”发音为/tr/,“try”中“tr”发音也为/tr/,选E。
4. “teacher”中“ch”发音为/tʃ/,“children”中“ch”发音也为/tʃ/,选M。
5. “mother”中“th”发音为/ð/,“this”中“th”发音也为/ð/,选H。
6. “five”中“f”发音为/f/,“often”中“f”发音也为/f/,选D。
7. “usually”中“s”发音为/ʒ/ ,“television”中“s”发音也为/ʒ/ ,选I。
8. “health”中“th”发音为/θ/,“both”中“th”发音也为/θ/,选A。
9. “visit”中“s”发音为/s/,“over”没有对应发音部分,这里“visit”的发音是关键,选C。
10. “dress”中“dr”发音为/dr/,“draw”中“dr”发音也为/dr/,选L。
11. “parts”中“ts”发音为/ts/,“events”中“s”发音为/ts/ (这里“events”中“ts”发音和“parts”中“ts”发音一致),选G。
12. “finds”中“ds”发音为/dz/,“beds”中“ds”发音也为/dz/,选N。
13. “news”中“s”发音为/z/,“designer”中“s”发音也为/z/,选J。
14. “once”中“c”发音为/s/,“spend”中“s”发音为/s/ ,这里整体看发音对应选C(也可从发音习惯等角度判断)。
二、判断每组词组画线部分发音是否相同。相同的用S表示,不同的用D表示
( ) 1. lovely fish
( ) 2. an unusual shop
( ) 3. orange juice
( ) 4. a hundred trees
( ) 5. a nice nose
( ) 6. watch a match
( ) 7. my mother's birthday
( ) 8. his horse
( ) 9. parents and friends
( ) 10. children's lunch
( ) 11. green vegetables
( ) 12. a small television
( ) 1. lovely fish
( ) 2. an unusual shop
( ) 3. orange juice
( ) 4. a hundred trees
( ) 5. a nice nose
( ) 6. watch a match
( ) 7. my mother's birthday
( ) 8. his horse
( ) 9. parents and friends
( ) 10. children's lunch
( ) 11. green vegetables
( ) 12. a small television
答案
【解析】:
1. “lovely”中“o”发音为/ʌ/,“fish”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,发音不同,填D。
2. “an”中“a”发音为/ə/,“unusual”中“u”发音为/juː/,“shop”中“o”发音为/ɒ/,发音不同,填D。
3. “orange”中“o”发音为/ɒ/,“juice”中“u”发音为/uː/,发音不同,填D。
4. “a”发音为/ə/,“hundred”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,“trees”中“ee”发音为/iː/,发音不同,填D。
5. “a”发音为/ə/,“nice”中“i”发音为/aɪ/,“nose”中“o”发音为/əʊ/,发音不同,填D。
6. “watch”中“a”发音为/ɒ/,“match”中“a”发音为/æ/,发音不同,填D。
7. “my”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,“mother's”中“o”发音为/ʌ/,“birthday”中“ir”发音为/ɜː/,发音不同,填D。
8. “his”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,“horse”中“or”发音为/ɔː/,发音不同,填D。
9. “parents”中“a”发音为/eə/,“and”中“a”发音为/ə/,“friends”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
10. “children's”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,“lunch”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,发音不同,填D。
11. “green”中“ee”发音为/iː/,“vegetables”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
12. “a”发音为/ə/,“small”中“a”发音为/ɔː/,“television”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
【答案】:DDDDDDDDDDDD
1. “lovely”中“o”发音为/ʌ/,“fish”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,发音不同,填D。
2. “an”中“a”发音为/ə/,“unusual”中“u”发音为/juː/,“shop”中“o”发音为/ɒ/,发音不同,填D。
3. “orange”中“o”发音为/ɒ/,“juice”中“u”发音为/uː/,发音不同,填D。
4. “a”发音为/ə/,“hundred”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,“trees”中“ee”发音为/iː/,发音不同,填D。
5. “a”发音为/ə/,“nice”中“i”发音为/aɪ/,“nose”中“o”发音为/əʊ/,发音不同,填D。
6. “watch”中“a”发音为/ɒ/,“match”中“a”发音为/æ/,发音不同,填D。
7. “my”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,“mother's”中“o”发音为/ʌ/,“birthday”中“ir”发音为/ɜː/,发音不同,填D。
8. “his”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,“horse”中“or”发音为/ɔː/,发音不同,填D。
9. “parents”中“a”发音为/eə/,“and”中“a”发音为/ə/,“friends”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
10. “children's”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,“lunch”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,发音不同,填D。
11. “green”中“ee”发音为/iː/,“vegetables”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
12. “a”发音为/ə/,“small”中“a”发音为/ɔː/,“television”中“e”发音为/e/,发音不同,填D。
【答案】:DDDDDDDDDDDD
三、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. thing B. mother C. other D. together
( ) 2. A. nurse B. nose C. twice D. juice
( ) 3. A. just B. orange C. goodbye D. bridge
( ) 4. A. office B. of C. photo D. laugh
( ) 5. A. sheep B. sure C. short D. stand
( ) 6. A. classmates B. weekends C. skirts D. coats
( ) 1. A. thing B. mother C. other D. together
( ) 2. A. nurse B. nose C. twice D. juice
( ) 3. A. just B. orange C. goodbye D. bridge
( ) 4. A. office B. of C. photo D. laugh
( ) 5. A. sheep B. sure C. short D. stand
( ) 6. A. classmates B. weekends C. skirts D. coats
答案
ABCBDB
解析
1. A项"thing"中"th"发/θ/,B、C、D项"th"均发/ð/。
2. A、C、D项"se/ce"发/s/,B项"nose"中"se"发/z/。
3. A、B、D项"j/ge/dg"发/dʒ/,C项"goodbye"中"g"发/ɡ/。
4. A、C、D项"ff/ph/gh"发/f/,B项"of"中"f"发/v/。
5. A、B、C项"sh/s"发/ʃ/,D项"stand"中"s"发/s/。
6. A、C、D项词尾"s"发/s/(清辅音后),B项"weekends"中"s"发/z/(浊辅音后)。
2. A、C、D项"se/ce"发/s/,B项"nose"中"se"发/z/。
3. A、B、D项"j/ge/dg"发/dʒ/,C项"goodbye"中"g"发/ɡ/。
4. A、C、D项"ff/ph/gh"发/f/,B项"of"中"f"发/v/。
5. A、B、C项"sh/s"发/ʃ/,D项"stand"中"s"发/s/。
6. A、C、D项词尾"s"发/s/(清辅音后),B项"weekends"中"s"发/z/(浊辅音后)。
四、将下面这段话中的单词按画线部分的发音归类
You need lots of exercise to keep fit.
You can exercise for more than 30 minutes but less than one hour every day. There are all kinds of sports you can do. You can swim. You can jog. You can dance. You can play volleyball.
However, do not play computer games or chat with friends on the internet for many hours every day. They are not exercises.
Get up from your chair, everyone! You will be healthy and full of energy!
1. /ts/ ______
2. /dz/ ______
3. /z/ ______
4. /s/ ______
5. /f/ ______
6. /v/ ______
7. /tʃ/ ______
8. /dʒ/ ______
You need lots of exercise to keep fit.
You can exercise for more than 30 minutes but less than one hour every day. There are all kinds of sports you can do. You can swim. You can jog. You can dance. You can play volleyball.
However, do not play computer games or chat with friends on the internet for many hours every day. They are not exercises.
Get up from your chair, everyone! You will be healthy and full of energy!
1. /ts/ ______
2. /dz/ ______
3. /z/ ______
4. /s/ ______
5. /f/ ______
6. /v/ ______
7. /tʃ/ ______
8. /dʒ/ ______
答案
1. lots, minutes, sports 2. kinds, friends 3. exercise, games, hours 4. less, swim, dance 5. for, full 6. every, volleyball 7. chat, chair 8. jog, energy
解析
1. 找出发音为/ts/的单词:lots(ts)、minutes(tes)、sports(ts);2. 找出发音为/dz/的单词:kinds(ds)、friends(ds);3. 找出发音为/z/的单词:exercise(se)、games(es)、hours(s);4. 找出发音为/s/的单词:less(ss)、swim(s)、dance(ce);5. 找出发音为/f/的单词:for(f)、full(f);6. 找出发音为/v/的单词:every(v)、volleyball(v);7. 找出发音为/tʃ/的单词:chat(ch)、chair(ch);8. 找出发音为/dʒ/的单词:jog(j)、energy(g)。
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