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Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1.（2023·常州金坛区期末）大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。
David, ________ ________ ________ ________ when your father is speaking.
2. 看完书请放回原处。
After reading the book, please ________ ________ ________.
3. 活到老，学到老。我们永远不应该停止学习。
One is ________ ________ ________ ________. We should never stop learning.
4. 作为最好的朋友，迈克和戴维总是相互分享他们的东西。
As the best friends, Mike and David always ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
1.（2023·常州金坛区期末）大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。
David, ________ ________ ________ ________ when your father is speaking.
2. 看完书请放回原处。
After reading the book, please ________ ________ ________.
3. 活到老，学到老。我们永远不应该停止学习。
One is ________ ________ ________ ________. We should never stop learning.
4. 作为最好的朋友，迈克和戴维总是相互分享他们的东西。
As the best friends, Mike and David always ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
答案
1. don’t cut in on him 2. put it back 3. never too old to learn 4. share their things with
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp”（打嗝）after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, “Excuse me, please. ”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others when they eat.
How about visiting a friend in Arabia? Do you walk past every house? No, you shouldn’t do that. Do you know why? You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend’s tent. It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say “no”. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that ________.
A. your meal is not good
B. you are full
C. you enjoy your meal
D. you want to eat more
2. In Polynesia, you should ________ while eating.
A. talk a lot with others
B. sit face to face with others
C. not sit with others
D. turn your back on others
3. In Arabia, it is bad manners ________.
A. to refuse people’s invitations
B. to visit a friend
C. to refuse to sit down
D. to walk behind the tents
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp”（打嗝）after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, “Excuse me, please. ”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others when they eat.
How about visiting a friend in Arabia? Do you walk past every house? No, you shouldn’t do that. Do you know why? You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend’s tent. It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say “no”. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that ________.
A. your meal is not good
B. you are full
C. you enjoy your meal
D. you want to eat more
2. In Polynesia, you should ________ while eating.
A. talk a lot with others
B. sit face to face with others
C. not sit with others
D. turn your back on others
3. In Arabia, it is bad manners ________.
A. to refuse people’s invitations
B. to visit a friend
C. to refuse to sit down
D. to walk behind the tents
答案
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Burping will show that you like your food.”可知，在蒙古，打嗝表明你很喜欢你所吃的食物。故选 C。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People show their good manners by turning their backs on others when they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚，吃饭时应该背对着别人。故选 D。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say ‘no’. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.”可知，在阿拉伯半岛，拒绝别人的邀请是不礼貌的。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People show their good manners by turning their backs on others when they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚，吃饭时应该背对着别人。故选 D。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say ‘no’. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.”可知，在阿拉伯半岛，拒绝别人的邀请是不礼貌的。故选 A。
