2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第62页答案
一、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
process,record,cucumber,branch,create
1. He
created
a beautiful garden where birds liked to sing.
2. The teacher
recorded
the students' scores after the final exam yesterday.
3. Many
branches
fell during the heavy storm, blocking the road.
4. The
process
of learning a new language includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
5. She washed the
cucumber
carefully and cut it up.

答案

1. created 2. recorded 3. branches 4. process 5. cucumber

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过分析句子语境、时态要求和词性搭配来逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 第一句中“liked”表明句子是一般过去时,结合“a beautiful garden”可知需要一个表示“建造、创造”的动词过去式,create符合语境,故用其过去式created。
2. 第二句中“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时,“the students' scores”需要一个表示“记录”的动词,record的过去式recorded符合要求。
3. 第三句中“Many”后接可数名词复数,结合“fell during the heavy storm”可知是树枝掉落,branch的复数形式branches正确。
4. 第四句中“The...of”结构需要名词,结合“learning a new language includes...”可知是指学习语言的过程,process符合语义。
5. 第五句中“it”指代前面的单数名词,结合“washed...and cut it up”可知是黄瓜,cucumber符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,create的过去式是created,填入后表示“他建造了一个鸟儿喜欢唱歌的美丽花园”,语义通顺。
2. 根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,record的过去式recorded,意为“老师在昨天期末考试后记录了学生的分数”。
3. “Many”修饰可数名词复数,branch的复数形式是branches,句子表示“许多树枝在暴风雨中掉落,挡住了道路”。
4. “The process of...”是固定表达,意为“……的过程”,此处指学习新语言的过程包含听说读写,符合语义。
5. 根据“it”可知用单数名词cucumber,句子表示“她仔细洗了黄瓜并把它切碎”。
【答案】
1. created
2. recorded
3. branches
4. process
5. cucumber
【知识点】
动词过去式变化、名词复数形式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需要结合句子时态、词性搭配和语义逻辑来选择单词的适当形式,侧重对学生词汇掌握程度和语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last week, our class took a trip to a farm. As we walked 1.
along
(沿着)the path, we 2.
explored
(探索)the fields and saw many 3.
machines
(机器)used for farming. 4.
Inside
(在……里面)the greenhouse, the farmer 5.
taught
(教)us how to grow vegetables in the soil. At first, I thought farming was easy, but I soon 6.
realized
(认识到)it needed hard work. We helped pick up fallen 7.
leaves
(叶子)and learned about different plants. 8.
Finally
(终于), when we tasted the tomatoes we picked, everyone 9.
agreed
(同意)they were sweeter than store - bought ones! Though 10.
tired
(累), we all thought it was both fun and educational.

答案

1. along 2. explored 3. machines 4. Inside 5. taught 6. realized 7. leaves 8. Finally 9. agreed 10. tired

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述班级农场旅行的经历,全文以一般过去时为主。解题时需结合语境、汉语提示,兼顾语法规则:
1. 先根据“Last week”确定整体时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
2. 名词要根据修饰词(如many)判断是否用复数形式;
3. 句首的副词、介词需注意首字母大写;
4. 描述人状态的形容词要选用-ed形式。
【解析】
1. “沿着”对应的英文介词是along,符合“walk along the path(沿着小路走)”的固定搭配,填along;
2. “探索”是explore,文章为一般过去时,故用过去式explored;
3. “机器”是machine,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式machines;
4. “在……里面”用Inside,位于句首首字母大写,填Inside;
5. “教”是teach,其过去式为不规则变化taught,符合一般过去时语境;
6. “认识到”是realize,过去式为realized,呼应全文过去时态;
7. “叶子”是leaf,此处表示泛指的落叶,用复数形式leaves;
8. “终于”用Finally,位于句首首字母大写,填Finally;
9. “同意”是agree,过去式为agreed,符合全文过去时态;
10. “累”用来描述人的状态,用形容词tired,在句中作让步状语。
【答案】
1. along 2. explored 3. machines 4. Inside 5. taught 6. realized 7. leaves 8. Finally 9. agreed 10. tired
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 形容词作状语
【点评】
本题考查记叙文语境下的词汇运用,结合时态、词性变化等语法点,重点考查基础词汇掌握及语境判断能力,需注意动词过去式的不规则变化、名词复数特殊形式、句首单词大写等细节,是对英语基础知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
Last weekend, my teacher gave us the homework. She wanted us to make a meal for our 1 and took photos. When I heard this, I started 2. I enjoyed delicious dishes, 3 I wasn't good at cooking. For some days, my mother was so 4 looking after my grandma in hospital. She had no time to teach me 5 to cook. “I can't finish my 6,” I thought. Suddenly, I had an idea, “Why not order a takeout for my parents?” I felt excited 7 this. I ordered a takeout 8 on Sunday evening. When I got the 9, I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. Then I sent 10 to my teacher.
The next morning, my teacher 11 how I cooked the delicious food. I couldn't answer so I told the 12 thing at last. “Honesty is the best. I 13 told you to be honest. Also, I gave you the homework to let you know how tired and 14 your parents are. Children should care about parents.” I felt 15 for what I did. That night I told my parents about my mistake and made a meal for them.
(
B
)1. A. classmates
B. parents
C. friends
D. teachers
(
C
)2. A. sleeping
B. jumping
C. worrying
D. eating
(
A
)3. A. but
B. because
C. or
D. so
(
C
)4. A. scared
B. bored
C. busy
D. free
(
D
)5. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. how
(
B
)6. A. housework
B. homework
C. trip
D. test
(
A
)7. A. about
B. from
C. with
D. for
(
D
)8. A. usually
B. only
C. luckily
D. happily
(
B
)9. A. bread
B. food
C. fruit
D. candy
(
A
)10. A. them
B. it
C. this
D. that
(
B
)11. A. taught
B. asked
C. ordered
D. described
(
B
)12. A. exciting
B. real
C. interesting
D. popular
(
A
)13. A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. seldom
(
C
)14. A. welcome
B. smart
C. great
D. healthy
(
D
)15. A. relaxed
B. excellent
C. afraid
D. sorry

答案

1—5 BCACD 6—10 BADBA 11—15 BBACD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者完成老师布置的为家人做饭并拍照的作业的经历。解题时要结合上下文语境和固定搭配来选择答案:
1. 第1空:根据后文提到“order a takeout for my parents”,可知作业是为父母做饭,所以选表示父母的选项。
2. 第2空:后文提到自己不擅长做饭,所以听到这个作业会开始担心,选对应情绪的选项。
3. 第3空:前半句说喜欢美食,后半句说不擅长做饭,是转折关系,选转折连词。
4. 第4空:妈妈在医院照顾奶奶,说明她很忙,选表示忙碌的形容词。
5. 第5空:妈妈没时间教我做饭的方式,用how to cook,选疑问词how。
6. 第6空:前文提到老师布置的作业,这里担心完不成的是作业,选homework。
7. 第7空:固定搭配feel excited about sth.,表示对某事感到兴奋,选about。
8. 第8空:想到点外卖的主意很兴奋,所以是开心地点了外卖,选表示开心的副词。
9. 第9空:点了外卖,拿到的是食物,选food。
10. 第10空:前面拍了一些照片,指代复数的photos用them,选them。
11. 第11空:老师询问我怎么做的美食,选表示询问的动词asked。
12. 第12空:我没法回答,最后说出了真实的情况,选表示真实的形容词real。
13. 第13空:老师说诚实是最好的,结合语境是老师总是告诉学生要诚实,选always。
14. 第14空:作业的目的是让学生知道父母多累多棒,选表示很棒的形容词great。
15. 第15空:作者意识到自己的错误,会为自己的行为感到抱歉,选sorry。
【解析】
1. B 根据后文“order a takeout for my parents”可知,作业是为父母做饭,故选B。
2. C 由后文“I wasn't good at cooking”可知,作者不擅长做饭,所以听到作业会担心,worrying符合语境,故选C。
3. A 前半句“I enjoyed delicious dishes”和后半句“I wasn't good at cooking”是转折关系,but表转折,故选A。
4. C 根据“looking after my grandma in hospital. She had no time...”可知妈妈很忙,busy表示忙碌的,故选C。
5. D 此处指妈妈没时间教“我”如何做饭,how to cook表示做饭的方式,故选D。
6. B 前文提到老师布置的作业,这里作者担心完不成作业,homework符合语境,故选B。
7. A 固定搭配feel excited about sth.,意为“对某事感到兴奋”,故选A。
8. D 作者想到点外卖的主意很兴奋,所以开心地点了外卖,happily表示开心地,故选D。
9. B 作者点了外卖,拿到的是食物,food符合语境,故选B。
10. A 前文提到“took some photos”,指代复数的photos用them,故选A。
11. B 老师询问作者是如何做出美食的,asked表示询问,故选B。
12. B 作者没法回答老师的问题,最后说出了真实的情况,real表示真实的,故选B。
13. A 老师说“Honesty is the best”,结合语境可知老师总是告诉学生要诚实,always表示总是,故选A。
14. C 老师说作业的目的是让学生知道父母多么劳累和伟大,great表示很棒的、伟大的,故选C。
15. D 作者意识到自己的错误,为自己的行为感到抱歉,sorry表示抱歉的,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 BCACD 6—10 BADBA 11—15 BBACD
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕学生完成作业的经历展开,贴近学生生活,考查了对上下文语境的把握、固定搭配以及词义辨析。通过这篇文章,学生也能明白诚实的重要性以及要体谅父母的辛劳。
【难度系数】
0.6