五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way 1.
Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See? It’s very easy.
Walking is cheap. There is no need to spend money 2.
Walking is 4.
Walking is good in all 7.
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way 1.
to exercise
(exercise), try walking.Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See? It’s very easy.
Walking is cheap. There is no need to spend money 2.
on
expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable(舒服的)3. shoes
(shoe).Walking is 4.
healthy
(health). You feel good after walking a lot. And now science 5. shows
(show)that walking outdoors is one of the 6. best
(good)ways to exercise.Walking is good in all 7.
kinds
(kind)of weather. So take 8. an
umbrella when it’s rainy. When it’s 9. sunny
(sun), wear sunglasses. 10. When/If
it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm after walking. And walking in the snow is great fun!答案
1. to exercise 2. on 3. shoes 4. healthy 5. shows 6. best 7. kinds 8. an 9. sunny 10. When/If
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍步行锻炼的语法填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境,紧扣基础语法点和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空:看到名词way,要联想到“a way to do sth.”的固定搭配,需填动词不定式形式;
2. 第2空:出现动词spend,回忆“spend money on sth.”的固定用法,确定介词;
3. 第3空:前面有“a pair of”,结合shoe是可数名词的特性,要用复数形式;
4. 第4空:系动词is后需要形容词作表语,需将名词health转换为形容词;
5. 第5空:主语science是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
6. 第6空:看到“one of the”结构,要想到形容词最高级的用法,将good变为最高级;
7. 第7空:固定短语“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,需用kind的复数;
8. 第8空:umbrella是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词an;
9. 第9空:系动词is后需形容词描述天气,将名词sun转换为形容词;
10. 第10空:结合前文“When it’s rainy”的结构,此处可填引导时间或条件状语从句的连词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”(做某事的方法),所以填to exercise;
2. 考查固定搭配“spend money on sth.”(在某物上花费金钱),故填on;
3. “a pair of”后接可数名词复数,shoe的复数形式是shoes,所以填shoes;
4. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy(健康的),故填healthy;
5. 主语science是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,show的第三人称单数是shows,所以填shows;
6. 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构(最……之一),good的最高级是best,故填best;
7. 固定短语“all kinds of”(各种各样的),所以填kinds;
8. umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面需用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式是sunny(晴朗的),故填sunny;
10. 根据上下文语境,此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句,与前文结构呼应,故填When/If。
【答案】
1. to exercise 2. on 3. shoes 4. healthy 5. shows 6. best 7. kinds 8. an 9. sunny 10. When/If
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 形容词最高级用法
【点评】
本题围绕“步行锻炼”的主题展开,考查的均为初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、时态、冠词等,注重对语境理解和基础语法运用能力的考查,上下文线索清晰,便于学生结合知识点解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍步行锻炼的语法填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境,紧扣基础语法点和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空:看到名词way,要联想到“a way to do sth.”的固定搭配,需填动词不定式形式;
2. 第2空:出现动词spend,回忆“spend money on sth.”的固定用法,确定介词;
3. 第3空:前面有“a pair of”,结合shoe是可数名词的特性,要用复数形式;
4. 第4空:系动词is后需要形容词作表语,需将名词health转换为形容词;
5. 第5空:主语science是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
6. 第6空:看到“one of the”结构,要想到形容词最高级的用法,将good变为最高级;
7. 第7空:固定短语“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,需用kind的复数;
8. 第8空:umbrella是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词an;
9. 第9空:系动词is后需形容词描述天气,将名词sun转换为形容词;
10. 第10空:结合前文“When it’s rainy”的结构,此处可填引导时间或条件状语从句的连词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”(做某事的方法),所以填to exercise;
2. 考查固定搭配“spend money on sth.”(在某物上花费金钱),故填on;
3. “a pair of”后接可数名词复数,shoe的复数形式是shoes,所以填shoes;
4. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy(健康的),故填healthy;
5. 主语science是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,show的第三人称单数是shows,所以填shows;
6. 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构(最……之一),good的最高级是best,故填best;
7. 固定短语“all kinds of”(各种各样的),所以填kinds;
8. umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面需用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式是sunny(晴朗的),故填sunny;
10. 根据上下文语境,此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句,与前文结构呼应,故填When/If。
【答案】
1. to exercise 2. on 3. shoes 4. healthy 5. shows 6. best 7. kinds 8. an 9. sunny 10. When/If
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 形容词最高级用法
【点评】
本题围绕“步行锻炼”的主题展开,考查的均为初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、时态、冠词等,注重对语境理解和基础语法运用能力的考查,上下文线索清晰,便于学生结合知识点解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for your health. One of the biggest reasons is that you sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise(剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving.
(
A. The hard work.
B. Watching TV for too long.
C. Too much sleep.
D. Sitting too much.
(
A. Small ways.
B. Vigorous activities.
C. Games.
D. Activities in the house.
(
A. How to live a healthy life.
B. How to do something interesting.
C. How to lose weight.
D. How to spend your free time.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
weight
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for your health. One of the biggest reasons is that you sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise(剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving.
(
D
)1. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage?A. The hard work.
B. Watching TV for too long.
C. Too much sleep.
D. Sitting too much.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Small ways.
B. Vigorous activities.
C. Games.
D. Activities in the house.
(
C
)3. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to live a healthy life.
B. How to do something interesting.
C. How to lose weight.
D. How to spend your free time.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
weight
n.重量;体重
答案
1—3 DDC
读后词汇拓展
n.重量;体重
读后词汇拓展
n.重量;体重
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于减肥方法的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 细节题(第1题):需回到原文定位关键信息,找到文中明确提到的体重问题的主要原因,对比选项得出答案。
2. 指代题(第2题):要分析划线词所在句子的上下文,找到被指代的对象,通常指代内容在划线词前文的相关表述中。
3. 主旨题(第3题):需通读全文,总结文章核心内容,看文章围绕什么主题展开论述。
4. 词汇拓展:结合上下文语境,根据“weight problems”的搭配猜测单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段“One of the biggest reasons is that you sit around too much.”可知,体重问题的最大原因之一是坐得太久,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:划线词“they”所在句前提到“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)”,由此可知“they”指代前文提到的家务类活动,即选项D“Activities in the house”。
3. 第3题:文章开头点明“So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.”,随后分别介绍了关掉电视运动、多走路、做家务等具体减肥方法,全文围绕“如何减肥”展开,对应选项C。
读后词汇拓展:从“weight problems(体重问题)”的搭配可判断,“weight”是名词,意思是“重量;体重”。
【答案】
1—3 DDC
读后词汇拓展:n.重量;体重
【知识点】
细节理解题、指代猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕减肥方法展开,题目设置紧扣文章细节、指代内容和核心主旨,考查学生定位原文获取信息、归纳主旨的能力,同时通过词汇拓展帮助学生积累语境猜词的技巧,内容贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于减肥方法的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 细节题(第1题):需回到原文定位关键信息,找到文中明确提到的体重问题的主要原因,对比选项得出答案。
2. 指代题(第2题):要分析划线词所在句子的上下文,找到被指代的对象,通常指代内容在划线词前文的相关表述中。
3. 主旨题(第3题):需通读全文,总结文章核心内容,看文章围绕什么主题展开论述。
4. 词汇拓展:结合上下文语境,根据“weight problems”的搭配猜测单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段“One of the biggest reasons is that you sit around too much.”可知,体重问题的最大原因之一是坐得太久,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:划线词“they”所在句前提到“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)”,由此可知“they”指代前文提到的家务类活动,即选项D“Activities in the house”。
3. 第3题:文章开头点明“So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.”,随后分别介绍了关掉电视运动、多走路、做家务等具体减肥方法,全文围绕“如何减肥”展开,对应选项C。
读后词汇拓展:从“weight problems(体重问题)”的搭配可判断,“weight”是名词,意思是“重量;体重”。
【答案】
1—3 DDC
读后词汇拓展:n.重量;体重
【知识点】
细节理解题、指代猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕减肥方法展开,题目设置紧扣文章细节、指代内容和核心主旨,考查学生定位原文获取信息、归纳主旨的能力,同时通过词汇拓展帮助学生积累语境猜词的技巧,内容贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录