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6Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the box.
achieve explored serious discovery set
1. Earthquakes have a
2. The class
3. Lisa
4. The island had many
5. The
achieve explored serious discovery set
1. Earthquakes have a
serious
influence on people's lives.2. The class
achieved
a big success in the school play.3. Lisa
set(s)
her mind to try all the dishes at the food festival.4. The island had many
unexplored
areas and hidden beauties.5. The
discovery
of the dinosaur bones was very exciting for the students.答案
Ⅰ. 1. serious 2. achieved 3. set(s) 4. unexplored 5. discovery
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需用形容词修饰名词influence，serious意为“严重的”，符合“地震对人们的生活有严重影响”的语境，故填serious。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，achieve a big success是固定表达“取得巨大成功”，结合语境使用过去式achieved，故填achieved。
3. 固定短语set one's mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，可用一般现在时sets或一般过去时set，故填set(s)。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词areas，结合hidden beauties可知是“未被探索的区域”，explored的否定形式unexplored符合语境，故填unexplored。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，discovery表示“发现”，符合“恐龙骨骼的发现对学生们来说非常令人兴奋”的语境，故填discovery。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. serious 2. achieved 3. set(s) 4. unexplored 5. discovery
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定动词短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换及固定搭配，要求学生结合语境判断单词的正确形式，侧重对基础词汇在具体语境中运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处需用形容词修饰名词influence，serious意为“严重的”，符合“地震对人们的生活有严重影响”的语境，故填serious。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，achieve a big success是固定表达“取得巨大成功”，结合语境使用过去式achieved，故填achieved。
3. 固定短语set one's mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，可用一般现在时sets或一般过去时set，故填set(s)。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词areas，结合hidden beauties可知是“未被探索的区域”，explored的否定形式unexplored符合语境，故填unexplored。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，discovery表示“发现”，符合“恐龙骨骼的发现对学生们来说非常令人兴奋”的语境，故填discovery。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. serious 2. achieved 3. set(s) 4. unexplored 5. discovery
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定动词短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换及固定搭配，要求学生结合语境判断单词的正确形式，侧重对基础词汇在具体语境中运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
From an early age, Xu Xiake 1.
He set out on his journey when he was twenty-two. During the journey, he walked through many great places in China and made some 3.
Thanks to the great explorer and his book, people could 5.
From an early age, Xu Xiake 1.
dreamed
of
(梦想) visiting unexplored places in China. Even though travelling far was difficult, he didn't 2. give
up
(放弃).He set out on his journey when he was twenty-two. During the journey, he walked through many great places in China and made some 3.
geographical
discoveries
(地质发现). He also recorded his 4. travelling
experiences
(旅行经历) in a diary. Although he had to stop his trip when he became seriously ill, he had no regrets at all.Thanks to the great explorer and his book, people could 5.
learn
about
(了解) China almost 400 years ago.答案
Ⅱ. 1. dreamed of 2. give up 3. geographical discoveries 4. travelling experiences/travel experiences 5. learn about
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“梦想”，固定短语为dream of，结合语境描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填dreamed of。
2. 根据中文提示“放弃”，固定短语为give up，didn't后接动词原形，故填give up。
3. 根据中文提示“地质发现”，“地质的”用geographical，“发现”discovery是可数名词，前面有some，故用复数形式geographical discoveries。
4. 根据中文提示“旅行经历”，“旅行”可用travelling或travel作定语，“经历”experience是可数名词，此处表示多次经历，用复数travelling experiences/travel experiences。
5. 根据中文提示“了解”，固定短语为learn about，could后接动词原形，故填learn about。
【答案】
1. dreamed of 2. give up 3. geographical discoveries 4. travelling experiences/travel experiences 5. learn about
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词短语拼写、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示完成短文，重点考查固定短语的拼写与运用，同时结合时态和名词单复数变化，能有效提升学生对英语短语的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据中文提示“梦想”，固定短语为dream of，结合语境描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填dreamed of。
2. 根据中文提示“放弃”，固定短语为give up，didn't后接动词原形，故填give up。
3. 根据中文提示“地质发现”，“地质的”用geographical，“发现”discovery是可数名词，前面有some，故用复数形式geographical discoveries。
4. 根据中文提示“旅行经历”，“旅行”可用travelling或travel作定语，“经历”experience是可数名词，此处表示多次经历，用复数travelling experiences/travel experiences。
5. 根据中文提示“了解”，固定短语为learn about，could后接动词原形，故填learn about。
【答案】
1. dreamed of 2. give up 3. geographical discoveries 4. travelling experiences/travel experiences 5. learn about
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词短语拼写、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示完成短文，重点考查固定短语的拼写与运用，同时结合时态和名词单复数变化，能有效提升学生对英语短语的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
Cindy Brown is a full-time world traveller from Canada. She recently shared her experiences with the magazine *Travel Tales*.
Q: How did you decide to be a full-time world traveller?
①Ever since I was young, I dreamed of seeing the world before I got too old. When I was 30, I realised I needed to follow my heart. So I sold my business and set out on my journey.
Q: How do you travel without money?
②I find jobs in the places I visit, like working in hotels or restaurants, to make some money. I also write books about my adventures, which helps me make money too.
Q: Can you share some amazing travel stories?
③Sure! Over the past six years, I've visited more than thirty countries on five continents. I've taken a train across Canada, lived on a boat in the Caribbean, and even been on TV shows in three countries. Every place has its own *unique* culture, and the best part is meeting new people and listening to their different stories.
Q: Were there any difficult times on your travels?
④Yes, travelling can be hard sometimes. In 2008, I was in Thailand during a big cyclone (气旋) and helped people in need there. In 2009, I faced forest fires in Australia and worked with locals to put them out. These times were dangerous, but they also showed me the importance of being strong and helping others.
A. Match the comments with the answers ①-④.
A. "How exciting it is for Cindy to explore the world!"
B. "Cindy is kind to help both locals and travellers during her travel."
C. "She is smart to make money while travelling."
D. "Cindy is so brave to follow her dream of travelling the world!"
①
B. Answer the questions.
(
A. Moving to a new city.
B. Becoming a writer.
C. Starting a new business.
D. Travelling around the world.
(
A. Unusual. B. Strange. C. Common. D. Ancient.
(
A. Leave your job and go travelling.
B. Get money prepared before your trip.
C. Be open-minded and expect the unexpected.
D. Try to solve all the difficulties you meet.
4. What question would you like to ask Cindy?
Cindy Brown is a full-time world traveller from Canada. She recently shared her experiences with the magazine *Travel Tales*.
Q: How did you decide to be a full-time world traveller?
①Ever since I was young, I dreamed of seeing the world before I got too old. When I was 30, I realised I needed to follow my heart. So I sold my business and set out on my journey.
Q: How do you travel without money?
②I find jobs in the places I visit, like working in hotels or restaurants, to make some money. I also write books about my adventures, which helps me make money too.
Q: Can you share some amazing travel stories?
③Sure! Over the past six years, I've visited more than thirty countries on five continents. I've taken a train across Canada, lived on a boat in the Caribbean, and even been on TV shows in three countries. Every place has its own *unique* culture, and the best part is meeting new people and listening to their different stories.
Q: Were there any difficult times on your travels?
④Yes, travelling can be hard sometimes. In 2008, I was in Thailand during a big cyclone (气旋) and helped people in need there. In 2009, I faced forest fires in Australia and worked with locals to put them out. These times were dangerous, but they also showed me the importance of being strong and helping others.
A. Match the comments with the answers ①-④.
A. "How exciting it is for Cindy to explore the world!"
B. "Cindy is kind to help both locals and travellers during her travel."
C. "She is smart to make money while travelling."
D. "Cindy is so brave to follow her dream of travelling the world!"
①
D
②C
③A
④B
B. Answer the questions.
(
D
)1. What decision did Cindy make at the age of 30?A. Moving to a new city.
B. Becoming a writer.
C. Starting a new business.
D. Travelling around the world.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "unique" refer to?A. Unusual. B. Strange. C. Common. D. Ancient.
(
C
)3. Which of the following might be Cindy's suggestion to readers?A. Leave your job and go travelling.
B. Get money prepared before your trip.
C. Be open-minded and expect the unexpected.
D. Try to solve all the difficulties you meet.
4. What question would you like to ask Cindy?
One possible version: What do you like most about travelling around the world?
答案
Ⅲ. A. ① D ② C ③ A ④ B
B. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: What do you like most about travelling around the world?
B. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: What do you like most about travelling around the world?
解析
【解析】
A部分：
①Cindy讲述自己追随梦想成为全职环球旅行者，与D选项匹配；
②Cindy介绍自己旅行时赚钱的方式，与C选项匹配；
③Cindy分享自己丰富精彩的旅行经历，与A选项匹配；
④Cindy讲述自己在旅行困难时帮助他人的经历，与B选项匹配。
B部分：
1. 根据文中“When I was 30, I realised I needed to follow my heart. So I sold my business and set out on my journey.”可知Cindy30岁决定环游世界，选D；
2. “unique”意为“独特的，不寻常的”，与A选项Unusual意思相近；
3. 结合Cindy的旅行经历，她会建议读者保持开放心态，接受意外，选C；
4. 为开放性问题，可参考示例回答。
【答案】
Ⅲ. A. ① D ② C ③ A ④ B
B. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: What do you like most about travelling around the world?
【知识点】
信息匹配、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解、信息提取和推理判断能力，同时考查开放性表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分：
①Cindy讲述自己追随梦想成为全职环球旅行者，与D选项匹配；
②Cindy介绍自己旅行时赚钱的方式，与C选项匹配；
③Cindy分享自己丰富精彩的旅行经历，与A选项匹配；
④Cindy讲述自己在旅行困难时帮助他人的经历，与B选项匹配。
B部分：
1. 根据文中“When I was 30, I realised I needed to follow my heart. So I sold my business and set out on my journey.”可知Cindy30岁决定环游世界，选D；
2. “unique”意为“独特的，不寻常的”，与A选项Unusual意思相近；
3. 结合Cindy的旅行经历，她会建议读者保持开放心态，接受意外，选C；
4. 为开放性问题，可参考示例回答。
【答案】
Ⅲ. A. ① D ② C ③ A ④ B
B. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: What do you like most about travelling around the world?
【知识点】
信息匹配、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解、信息提取和推理判断能力，同时考查开放性表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
