(B)
Hot dogs are a favourite in the US. People hold a hot dog eating contest on July 4th every year. It has been a tradition(传统)for over 100 years.
A few months before the contest, eaters train to make their stomachs bigger. Some drink a lot of milk or water very quickly. Others eat a watermelon or oats(燕麦) in a few minutes. Oats are rich in fiber(纤维). They are good for digestion(消化).
When the contest begins, everyone shows their skills. Some people jump around and wiggle(扭动) their bodies. This helps the hot dogs go down into their stomachs easily. After the contest, eaters exercise and eat healthily. This way, they can stay strong and fit.
The secret to eating a lot
In the contest, eaters must be 18 or older. They compete by eating as many hot dogs as they can in 10 minutes. This is not an easy job.
阅读短文,完成下列句子并回答问题。(10分)
1. Hot dogs are very popular in the ___, and people hold a hot dog eating ___ on July 4th every year.
2. Before the contest, eaters train to make their ___ bigger by drinking lots of milk or water ___.
3. Some eaters eat ___ because they are rich in fiber and good for digestion.
4. During the contest, some people jump around and ___ their bodies to help the hot dogs go ___ easily.
5. ___ the contest, eaters ___ and eat healthily to stay strong and fit.
6. 新趋势开放性设问 If you want to have the hot dog eating contest with your father at home, what will he say to you?(根据问题进行有关健康方面的回答)
Hot dogs are a favourite in the US. People hold a hot dog eating contest on July 4th every year. It has been a tradition(传统)for over 100 years.
A few months before the contest, eaters train to make their stomachs bigger. Some drink a lot of milk or water very quickly. Others eat a watermelon or oats(燕麦) in a few minutes. Oats are rich in fiber(纤维). They are good for digestion(消化).
When the contest begins, everyone shows their skills. Some people jump around and wiggle(扭动) their bodies. This helps the hot dogs go down into their stomachs easily. After the contest, eaters exercise and eat healthily. This way, they can stay strong and fit.
The secret to eating a lot
In the contest, eaters must be 18 or older. They compete by eating as many hot dogs as they can in 10 minutes. This is not an easy job.
阅读短文,完成下列句子并回答问题。(10分)
1. Hot dogs are very popular in the ___, and people hold a hot dog eating ___ on July 4th every year.
2. Before the contest, eaters train to make their ___ bigger by drinking lots of milk or water ___.
3. Some eaters eat ___ because they are rich in fiber and good for digestion.
4. During the contest, some people jump around and ___ their bodies to help the hot dogs go ___ easily.
5. ___ the contest, eaters ___ and eat healthily to stay strong and fit.
6. 新趋势开放性设问 If you want to have the hot dog eating contest with your father at home, what will he say to you?(根据问题进行有关健康方面的回答)
答案
1.US, contest 2.stomachs, quickly
3.oats 4.wiggle, down 5.After, exercise
6. Eating too much very quickly is not
healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.
(第6小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
3.oats 4.wiggle, down 5.After, exercise
6. Eating too much very quickly is not
healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.
(第6小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕美国吃热狗比赛展开的阅读理解题,解题思路可分为两部分:
1. 前5道填空题:先通读题干,标记出关键提示词(如“popular”“before the contest”等),再带着这些关键词回到原文对应段落定位,从原句中提取缺失的单词即可完成填空。
2. 第6题开放性设问:需结合健康角度作答,可参考文中提到的快速大量进食的相关内容,组织合理的英语语句,表达不建议在家尝试这类比赛的健康观点。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Hot dogs are a favourite in the US. People hold a hot dog eating contest on July 4th every year.”,提取出缺失内容US和contest。
2. 根据第二段第一、二句“A few months before the contest, eaters train to make their stomachs bigger. Some drink a lot of milk or water very quickly.”,提取出缺失内容stomachs和quickly。
3. 根据第二段最后三句“Others eat a watermelon or oats(燕麦) in a few minutes. Oats are rich in fiber(纤维). They are good for digestion(消化).”,可知此处对应的是oats。
4. 根据第三段第二、三句“Some people jump around and wiggle(扭动) their bodies. This helps the hot dogs go down into their stomachs easily.”,提取出缺失内容wiggle和down。
5. 根据第三段最后两句“After the contest, eaters exercise and eat healthily. This way, they can stay strong and fit.”,提取出缺失内容After和exercise。
6. 从健康角度出发,快速大量进食会损害身体健康,因此可以组织语句作答,示例:“Eating too much very quickly is not healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.”(答案不唯一,围绕健康表达不建议的观点即可)
【答案】
1. US, contest
2. stomachs, quickly
3. oats
4. wiggle, down
5. After, exercise
6. Eating too much very quickly is not healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.(第6小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 开放性英语表达
3. 健康常识运用
【点评】
本题以美国特色吃热狗比赛为话题,前5题侧重考查学生快速定位、提取阅读细节的能力,难度较低;第6题结合健康主题设置开放性问题,既考查英语表达能力,又引导学生树立健康饮食的意识,题型兼具基础性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕美国吃热狗比赛展开的阅读理解题,解题思路可分为两部分:
1. 前5道填空题:先通读题干,标记出关键提示词(如“popular”“before the contest”等),再带着这些关键词回到原文对应段落定位,从原句中提取缺失的单词即可完成填空。
2. 第6题开放性设问:需结合健康角度作答,可参考文中提到的快速大量进食的相关内容,组织合理的英语语句,表达不建议在家尝试这类比赛的健康观点。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Hot dogs are a favourite in the US. People hold a hot dog eating contest on July 4th every year.”,提取出缺失内容US和contest。
2. 根据第二段第一、二句“A few months before the contest, eaters train to make their stomachs bigger. Some drink a lot of milk or water very quickly.”,提取出缺失内容stomachs和quickly。
3. 根据第二段最后三句“Others eat a watermelon or oats(燕麦) in a few minutes. Oats are rich in fiber(纤维). They are good for digestion(消化).”,可知此处对应的是oats。
4. 根据第三段第二、三句“Some people jump around and wiggle(扭动) their bodies. This helps the hot dogs go down into their stomachs easily.”,提取出缺失内容wiggle和down。
5. 根据第三段最后两句“After the contest, eaters exercise and eat healthily. This way, they can stay strong and fit.”,提取出缺失内容After和exercise。
6. 从健康角度出发,快速大量进食会损害身体健康,因此可以组织语句作答,示例:“Eating too much very quickly is not healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.”(答案不唯一,围绕健康表达不建议的观点即可)
【答案】
1. US, contest
2. stomachs, quickly
3. oats
4. wiggle, down
5. After, exercise
6. Eating too much very quickly is not healthy. It is not a good idea to try it at home.(第6小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 开放性英语表达
3. 健康常识运用
【点评】
本题以美国特色吃热狗比赛为话题,前5题侧重考查学生快速定位、提取阅读细节的能力,难度较低;第6题结合健康主题设置开放性问题,既考查英语表达能力,又引导学生树立健康饮食的意识,题型兼具基础性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
七以下是三名求助者在“Diet”论坛发的求助帖,请根据第六大题(A)部分的短文内容并结合常识,写一写你给他们的建议(给每个人的建议不少于两句话)。(9分)

答案
1. You should get up early and have breakfast
every day. This is good for your body and mind.
2. You should eat some meat or fish every day.
Drink some milk and eat a few eggs every week.
Don't forget to do some sport. 3. Don't eat too
many snacks. Most of them are junk food with a lot of fat, oil and sugar. You can eat some fruit
between meals.(答案不唯一)
every day. This is good for your body and mind.
2. You should eat some meat or fish every day.
Drink some milk and eat a few eggs every week.
Don't forget to do some sport. 3. Don't eat too
many snacks. Most of them are junk food with a lot of fat, oil and sugar. You can eat some fruit
between meals.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
首先要逐一分析三位求助者的问题:Alice因起床晚不吃早餐导致胃疼,Miss Miller作为素食主义者营养不足感到虚弱疲惫,Mr Wood因吃太多零食发胖。解题思路是针对每个人的具体问题,结合健康常识和英语表达习惯,给出至少两句合理的建议,既要解决问题,又要说明建议的原因或好处。
【解析】
1. 针对Alice的问题:她不吃早餐引发胃疼,所以首先建议她早起吃早餐,然后说明这样做对身心有益,从根源解决胃疼问题。
2. 针对Miss Miller的问题:素食可能导致蛋白质等营养缺乏,所以建议她适量吃肉或鱼,每周喝牛奶吃鸡蛋补充营养,同时建议运动增强体质,改善虚弱疲惫的状态。
3. 针对Mr Wood的问题:过多零食是发胖的原因,零食多为垃圾食品,所以建议他少吃零食,用水果代替零食,既满足加餐需求又健康。
【答案】
1. You should get up early and have breakfast
every day. This is good for your body and mind.
2. You should eat some meat or fish every day.
Drink some milk and eat a few eggs every week.
Don't forget to do some sport.
3. Don't eat too
many snacks. Most of them are junk food with a lot of fat, oil and sugar. You can eat some fruit
between meals.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
健康饮食建议、英语建议表达、日常健康习惯
【点评】
本题考查学生结合实际健康问题给出合理建议的能力,同时锻炼英语书面表达能力,需要学生将健康常识与英语句式结合,灵活运用建议类句型完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要逐一分析三位求助者的问题:Alice因起床晚不吃早餐导致胃疼,Miss Miller作为素食主义者营养不足感到虚弱疲惫,Mr Wood因吃太多零食发胖。解题思路是针对每个人的具体问题,结合健康常识和英语表达习惯,给出至少两句合理的建议,既要解决问题,又要说明建议的原因或好处。
【解析】
1. 针对Alice的问题:她不吃早餐引发胃疼,所以首先建议她早起吃早餐,然后说明这样做对身心有益,从根源解决胃疼问题。
2. 针对Miss Miller的问题:素食可能导致蛋白质等营养缺乏,所以建议她适量吃肉或鱼,每周喝牛奶吃鸡蛋补充营养,同时建议运动增强体质,改善虚弱疲惫的状态。
3. 针对Mr Wood的问题:过多零食是发胖的原因,零食多为垃圾食品,所以建议他少吃零食,用水果代替零食,既满足加餐需求又健康。
【答案】
1. You should get up early and have breakfast
every day. This is good for your body and mind.
2. You should eat some meat or fish every day.
Drink some milk and eat a few eggs every week.
Don't forget to do some sport.
3. Don't eat too
many snacks. Most of them are junk food with a lot of fat, oil and sugar. You can eat some fruit
between meals.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
健康饮食建议、英语建议表达、日常健康习惯
【点评】
本题考查学生结合实际健康问题给出合理建议的能力,同时锻炼英语书面表达能力,需要学生将健康常识与英语句式结合,灵活运用建议类句型完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录