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Ⅱ. 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Junior high school is a time for learning and growing. Some people think junior high school students should plan their future jobs. Others say it's too early and they should just enjoy being young. What do you think?
Planning for future jobs helps junior high school students set goals. When they know what they want to do, they can work harder in school. It gives them a clear goal or plan. This can make their studies more focused(关注的).
Knowing what job they want can help junior high school students build skills early. They can take classes and join clubs that help them get ready. This way, they can develop the skills they need before they even finish junior high school. It's like getting a head start on their future.
The world is always changing, and new jobs are created all the time. Junior high school students should be able to change and open to new chances. Planning too early might make it harder for them to adapt to changes in the future.
Junior high school is a time to learn many different things. Students should put attention to getting a good education in all subjects. This will help them no matter what they decide to do later. Focusing on only one job too early might hold back their knowledge in other important areas.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
(
A. It makes school life more fun.
B. It helps students set clear goals.
C. It lets students enjoy being young.
(
A. By doing less homework.
B. By asking their parents for help.
C. By choosing classes and joining clubs.
(
A. Because it helps them get a head start.
B. Because it makes students work too hard.
C. Because it might stop them from learning other things.
(
A. To forget something.
B. To plan something carefully.
C. To get used to something new.
(
A. To tell students the best jobs for the future.
B. To show different ideas about planning future jobs early.
C. To explain why students should not plan their future jobs.
任务二:回答问题。
6. Do you think junior high school students should plan their future jobs? Why or why not?(Please give at least one reason.)
Junior high school is a time for learning and growing. Some people think junior high school students should plan their future jobs. Others say it's too early and they should just enjoy being young. What do you think?
Planning for future jobs helps junior high school students set goals. When they know what they want to do, they can work harder in school. It gives them a clear goal or plan. This can make their studies more focused(关注的).
Knowing what job they want can help junior high school students build skills early. They can take classes and join clubs that help them get ready. This way, they can develop the skills they need before they even finish junior high school. It's like getting a head start on their future.
The world is always changing, and new jobs are created all the time. Junior high school students should be able to change and open to new chances. Planning too early might make it harder for them to adapt to changes in the future.
Junior high school is a time to learn many different things. Students should put attention to getting a good education in all subjects. This will help them no matter what they decide to do later. Focusing on only one job too early might hold back their knowledge in other important areas.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
(
B
)1. What is one good thing about planning early for a job as a junior high student?A. It makes school life more fun.
B. It helps students set clear goals.
C. It lets students enjoy being young.
(
C
)2. How can students build skills for their future jobs?A. By doing less homework.
B. By asking their parents for help.
C. By choosing classes and joining clubs.
(
C
)3. Why might planning a job too early be a bad idea?A. Because it helps them get a head start.
B. Because it makes students work too hard.
C. Because it might stop them from learning other things.
(
C
)4. What does the underlined word "adapt" most likely mean in Paragraph 4?A. To forget something.
B. To plan something carefully.
C. To get used to something new.
(
B
)5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell students the best jobs for the future.
B. To show different ideas about planning future jobs early.
C. To explain why students should not plan their future jobs.
任务二:回答问题。
6. Do you think junior high school students should plan their future jobs? Why or why not?(Please give at least one reason.)
Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream job, they will know why they need to study hard.
No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different things. They are still young and their interests may change.
答案
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream
job, they will know why they need to study hard.
/No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different
things. They are still young and their interests may change.
6. Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream
job, they will know why they need to study hard.
/No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different
things. They are still young and their interests may change.
解析
【分析】
任务一为选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先仔细阅读每个题干，明确题目核心问题，比如第1题问早规划职业的好处，第2题问培养技能的方式等；
2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，寻找关键句，比如第1题对应第二段首句，第2题对应第三段第二句；
3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。对于词义猜测题（第4题），结合上下文“世界一直在变化，新工作不断出现”的语境，推断单词含义；主旨题（第5题）需通读全文，把握文章“先提出两种观点，再分别阐述利弊”的整体结构来确定主旨。
任务二为开放性问答题，解题时先明确自己的观点（是或否），再从文中选取合理理由支撑，理由至少一个，表述清晰即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第一句“Planning for future jobs helps junior high school students set goals.”可知，早规划职业能帮助学生设定清晰目标，对应选项B。A“让校园生活更有趣”、C“让学生享受青春”均不是早规划的好处，排除。
2. 第2题：根据第三段第二句“They can take classes and join clubs that help them get ready.”可知，学生可通过选课和参加俱乐部培养未来工作技能，对应选项C。A“少做作业”、B“向父母求助”文中未提及，排除。
3. 第3题：根据第五段最后一句“Focusing on only one job too early might hold back their knowledge in other important areas.”可知，过早规划职业可能阻碍学生学习其他领域知识，对应选项C。A是早规划的好处，B文中未提及，排除。
4. 第4题：结合第四段“The world is always changing, and new jobs are created all the time.”的语境，可知过早规划会让学生难以适应未来变化，因此“adapt”意为“适应”，对应选项C。A“忘记某事”、B“仔细规划某事”不符合语境，排除。
5. 第5题：文章开头提出两种对立观点，随后分别阐述早规划的利弊，主要目的是展示关于初中生过早规划未来职业的不同看法，对应选项B。A“告诉学生未来最好的工作”、C“解释为什么学生不该规划未来职业”均不符合主旨，排除。
6. 任务二：可选择同意或不同意，结合文中观点给出理由。示例一：Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream job, they will know why they need to study hard. 示例二：No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different things. They are still young and their interests may change.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream job, they will know why they need to study hard.
/No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different things. They are still young and their interests may change.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于初中生是否应规划未来职业的议论文，通过正反观点的对比阐述，考查学生的信息提取、词义推断和主旨归纳能力。任务二的开放性问题既考查对文章的理解，也锻炼学生的语言表达与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一为选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先仔细阅读每个题干，明确题目核心问题，比如第1题问早规划职业的好处，第2题问培养技能的方式等；
2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，寻找关键句，比如第1题对应第二段首句，第2题对应第三段第二句；
3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。对于词义猜测题（第4题），结合上下文“世界一直在变化，新工作不断出现”的语境，推断单词含义；主旨题（第5题）需通读全文，把握文章“先提出两种观点，再分别阐述利弊”的整体结构来确定主旨。
任务二为开放性问答题，解题时先明确自己的观点（是或否），再从文中选取合理理由支撑，理由至少一个，表述清晰即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第一句“Planning for future jobs helps junior high school students set goals.”可知，早规划职业能帮助学生设定清晰目标，对应选项B。A“让校园生活更有趣”、C“让学生享受青春”均不是早规划的好处，排除。
2. 第2题：根据第三段第二句“They can take classes and join clubs that help them get ready.”可知，学生可通过选课和参加俱乐部培养未来工作技能，对应选项C。A“少做作业”、B“向父母求助”文中未提及，排除。
3. 第3题：根据第五段最后一句“Focusing on only one job too early might hold back their knowledge in other important areas.”可知，过早规划职业可能阻碍学生学习其他领域知识，对应选项C。A是早规划的好处，B文中未提及，排除。
4. 第4题：结合第四段“The world is always changing, and new jobs are created all the time.”的语境，可知过早规划会让学生难以适应未来变化，因此“adapt”意为“适应”，对应选项C。A“忘记某事”、B“仔细规划某事”不符合语境，排除。
5. 第5题：文章开头提出两种对立观点，随后分别阐述早规划的利弊，主要目的是展示关于初中生过早规划未来职业的不同看法，对应选项B。A“告诉学生未来最好的工作”、C“解释为什么学生不该规划未来职业”均不符合主旨，排除。
6. 任务二：可选择同意或不同意，结合文中观点给出理由。示例一：Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream job, they will know why they need to study hard. 示例二：No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different things. They are still young and their interests may change.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I think so. Because it helps them set a clear goal. When they have a dream job, they will know why they need to study hard.
/No, I don't think so. Because it is more important for them to enjoy learning different things. They are still young and their interests may change.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于初中生是否应规划未来职业的议论文，通过正反观点的对比阐述，考查学生的信息提取、词义推断和主旨归纳能力。任务二的开放性问题既考查对文章的理解，也锻炼学生的语言表达与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
