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阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。
Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It's a special activity that is becoming popular around the world. Erik, the creator of plogging, explained that he came up with the word himself. It is made from “jogging” and the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick”. 1
In 2016, after moving from a small city in northern Sweden to Stockholm, Erik started biking to work every day. 2 Since it was difficult to pick up trash while cycling, he decided to do it while jogging. Later, other joggers joined him. They shared the activity online and it soon became popular.
3 It helps people burn more calories (卡路里) than regular jogging. They need to squat down (蹲下) to pick up trash and hold it. 4 But plogging for the same time burns around 288 calories.
5 About 2 million people often go plogging in over 100 countries. This is far more than he ever imagined.
A. The idea quickly spread among young students.
B. Erik says plogging is also a good way to exercise.
C. Seeing so much litter on the road made him feel sad.
D. At first, his friends laughed at the strange new word.
E. If people jog for 30 minutes, they'll burn about 235 calories.
F. Erik feels proud that plogging has spread to many other countries.
G. Therefore, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It's a special activity that is becoming popular around the world. Erik, the creator of plogging, explained that he came up with the word himself. It is made from “jogging” and the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick”. 1
In 2016, after moving from a small city in northern Sweden to Stockholm, Erik started biking to work every day. 2 Since it was difficult to pick up trash while cycling, he decided to do it while jogging. Later, other joggers joined him. They shared the activity online and it soon became popular.
3 It helps people burn more calories (卡路里) than regular jogging. They need to squat down (蹲下) to pick up trash and hold it. 4 But plogging for the same time burns around 288 calories.
5 About 2 million people often go plogging in over 100 countries. This is far more than he ever imagined.
A. The idea quickly spread among young students.
B. Erik says plogging is also a good way to exercise.
C. Seeing so much litter on the road made him feel sad.
D. At first, his friends laughed at the strange new word.
E. If people jog for 30 minutes, they'll burn about 235 calories.
F. Erik feels proud that plogging has spread to many other countries.
G. Therefore, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
G
C
B
E
F
C
B
E
F
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍了“plogging”一词的构成，G选项“Therefore, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging.”承接上文，解释该词的含义，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到Erik每天骑车上班，后文说骑车捡垃圾困难所以改为慢跑时捡，C选项“Seeing so much litter on the road made him feel sad.”说明他产生捡垃圾想法的原因，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文讲plogging比普通慢跑燃烧更多卡路里，B选项“Erik says plogging is also a good way to exercise.”总起该段，引出plogging的锻炼益处，符合段落主旨。
4. 第4空：后文对比plogging燃烧的卡路里，E选项“If people jog for 30 minutes, they'll burn about 235 calories.”给出普通慢跑的卡路里数据，形成对比，符合语境。
5. 第5空：后文提到plogging在100多个国家流行，F选项“Erik feels proud that plogging has spread to many other countries.”表达Erik对此的感受，承接下文内容。
【答案】
G；C；B；E；F
【知识点】
语境逻辑衔接；语篇主旨把握；词义理解
【点评】
本题通过介绍“plogging”这种新兴活动，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的分析能力和上下文衔接的把握能力。解题需结合短文各段落的主旨和空格前后的语境，准确判断选项的合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文介绍了“plogging”一词的构成，G选项“Therefore, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging.”承接上文，解释该词的含义，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到Erik每天骑车上班，后文说骑车捡垃圾困难所以改为慢跑时捡，C选项“Seeing so much litter on the road made him feel sad.”说明他产生捡垃圾想法的原因，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文讲plogging比普通慢跑燃烧更多卡路里，B选项“Erik says plogging is also a good way to exercise.”总起该段，引出plogging的锻炼益处，符合段落主旨。
4. 第4空：后文对比plogging燃烧的卡路里，E选项“If people jog for 30 minutes, they'll burn about 235 calories.”给出普通慢跑的卡路里数据，形成对比，符合语境。
5. 第5空：后文提到plogging在100多个国家流行，F选项“Erik feels proud that plogging has spread to many other countries.”表达Erik对此的感受，承接下文内容。
【答案】
G；C；B；E；F
【知识点】
语境逻辑衔接；语篇主旨把握；词义理解
【点评】
本题通过介绍“plogging”这种新兴活动，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的分析能力和上下文衔接的把握能力。解题需结合短文各段落的主旨和空格前后的语境，准确判断选项的合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
