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第五课时 Vocabulary (2a - 3c)
Ⅰ. 根据音标和句意,写出单词的正确形式。
1. They
2. The lion decided to
3. The scientists set up a
4. You can't
5. It was
Ⅰ. 根据音标和句意,写出单词的正确形式。
1. They
planned
/plænd/ a surprise party for her last month, and she loved it.2. The lion decided to
attack
/ə'tæk/ the hunter when it felt threatened.3. The scientists set up a
base
/beɪs/ in Antarctica (南极) for their research.4. You can't
force
/fɔ:s/ me to tell you the secret, I promised not to.5. It was
selfish
/'selfɪʃ/ of him to eat the last piece of cake without asking others.答案
Ⅰ. 1. planned 2. attack 3. base 4. force 5. selfish
解析
【解析】
1. 根据音标/plænd/以及时间状语last month（表过去时间），此处应填plan的过去式planned，意为“计划”，符合句意。
2. 根据音标/ə'tæk/和固定搭配decide to do sth.，此处填动词原形attack，意为“攻击”。
3. 根据音标/beɪs/和不定冠词a，此处填名词base，意为“基地”。
4. 根据音标/fɔ:s/和情态动词can't后接动词原形的规则，此处填force，意为“强迫”。
5. 根据音标/'selfɪʃ/和句型It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，此处填形容词selfish，意为“自私的”。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. planned 2. attack 3. base 4. force 5. selfish
【知识点】
音标辨词拼写、词汇语境运用、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查根据音标和语境拼写单词，涵盖动词、名词、形容词三类词性，既要求学生具备准确的音标认读能力，也需要结合时态、固定搭配等语法知识及句意确定单词形式，可有效巩固词汇的音形义及综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据音标/plænd/以及时间状语last month（表过去时间），此处应填plan的过去式planned，意为“计划”，符合句意。
2. 根据音标/ə'tæk/和固定搭配decide to do sth.，此处填动词原形attack，意为“攻击”。
3. 根据音标/beɪs/和不定冠词a，此处填名词base，意为“基地”。
4. 根据音标/fɔ:s/和情态动词can't后接动词原形的规则，此处填force，意为“强迫”。
5. 根据音标/'selfɪʃ/和句型It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，此处填形容词selfish，意为“自私的”。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. planned 2. attack 3. base 4. force 5. selfish
【知识点】
音标辨词拼写、词汇语境运用、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查根据音标和语境拼写单词，涵盖动词、名词、形容词三类词性，既要求学生具备准确的音标认读能力，也需要结合时态、固定搭配等语法知识及句意确定单词形式，可有效巩固词汇的音形义及综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 从方框中为下列句子选择最合适的同义替换句。
A. She is a spoiled and selfish ten - year - old. After her parents' death, she is sent to live with her uncle.
B. The key sits on the table, but having grown tiny, she finds it hopelessly out of reach.
C. It's a famous fantasy story. In it, a girl travels to a magic world and gets lost.
D. I've read it three times, and I still keep coming back to it.
E. He is surprised to see Colin walking and running.
(
(
(
(
(
A. She is a spoiled and selfish ten - year - old. After her parents' death, she is sent to live with her uncle.
B. The key sits on the table, but having grown tiny, she finds it hopelessly out of reach.
C. It's a famous fantasy story. In it, a girl travels to a magic world and gets lost.
D. I've read it three times, and I still keep coming back to it.
E. He is surprised to see Colin walking and running.
(
C
)1. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.(
B
)2. She realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.(
A
)3. A spoiled and selfish 10 - year - old girl goes to live with her uncle, after her parents pass away.(
E
)4. To his surprise, he sees Colin walking and running.(
D
)5. Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet.答案
Ⅱ. 1 - 5 CBAED
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：原句“It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.”与选项C语义一致，“fantasy classic”对应“famous fantasy story”，“gets lost in a magical world”对应“travels to a magic world and gets lost”，故选C。
2. 第2题：原句“She realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.”与选项B语义一致，“grown too small”对应“grown tiny”，“too small to reach it”对应“out of reach”，故选B。
3. 第3题：原句“A spoiled and selfish 10 - year - old girl goes to live with her uncle, after her parents pass away.”与选项A语义一致，“parents pass away”对应“parents' death”，“goes to live with her uncle”对应“sent to live with her uncle”，故选A。
4. 第4题：原句“To his surprise, he sees Colin walking and running.”与选项E语义一致，“To his surprise”和“He is surprised to”为同义表达，故选E。
5. 第5题：原句“Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet.”与选项D语义一致，“not tired of it”对应“keep coming back to it”，故选D。
【答案】
1 - 5 CBAED
【知识点】
同义句替换、英语语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语同义表达的识别与匹配，需要学生精准捕捉句子核心语义，掌握不同句式、短语的同义转换，有助于提升词汇运用及阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：原句“It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.”与选项C语义一致，“fantasy classic”对应“famous fantasy story”，“gets lost in a magical world”对应“travels to a magic world and gets lost”，故选C。
2. 第2题：原句“She realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.”与选项B语义一致，“grown too small”对应“grown tiny”，“too small to reach it”对应“out of reach”，故选B。
3. 第3题：原句“A spoiled and selfish 10 - year - old girl goes to live with her uncle, after her parents pass away.”与选项A语义一致，“parents pass away”对应“parents' death”，“goes to live with her uncle”对应“sent to live with her uncle”，故选A。
4. 第4题：原句“To his surprise, he sees Colin walking and running.”与选项E语义一致，“To his surprise”和“He is surprised to”为同义表达，故选E。
5. 第5题：原句“Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet.”与选项D语义一致，“not tired of it”对应“keep coming back to it”，故选D。
【答案】
1 - 5 CBAED
【知识点】
同义句替换、英语语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语同义表达的识别与匹配，需要学生精准捕捉句子核心语义，掌握不同句式、短语的同义转换，有助于提升词汇运用及阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
